2019 Taiwan spring shoot boutique recommendation: Guangxu Yuxi

　　广东省锦恒博物馆推出【藏·荐】栏，为藏品强大的传播效应，向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术臻品， 为藏品牵线搭桥，让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视，在拍卖会上得以高价成交!

　　The Jinheng Museum of Guangdong Province launched the “Tibetan·Recommended” column, which is a powerful communication effect for the collection. It recommends to the buyers

　　the art products selected by the national first-class appraisal experts, and draws bridges for the collections, so that the value of thousands of art treasures is discovered. With the attention, the auction can be sold at a high price!

【名称】光绪玉玺        

【尺寸】高9厘米 宽4.5厘米

【规格】1件

【类别】玉器

[Name] Guangxu Yuxi

[size] 9 cm high and 4.5 cm wide

[Specifications] 1 piece

[category]jade article

一提到玉玺，人们就会打心底里涌现出由衷的敬意。因为在古代，玉玺可是只有皇帝才能拥有的宝贝，普通百姓根本就没有机会见到。其实，别说是民间的百姓，即便是宫中的大臣、妃嫔们也不是轻易能见到的。因为玉玺代表的是最高王权，只有皇帝才能够拥有和使用。

When it comes to jade seal, people will have sincere respect from the bottom of their hearts. Because in ancient times, Yuxi was a treasure that only emperors could have, and ordinary people had no chance to see it. In fact, not to mention the folk people, even the ministers in the palace, concubines are not easy to see. Because the seal represents the supreme throne, only emperors can own and use it.

中国经历过漫长的君主专制时代，与这个时代共存时间最长的，便是那个代表至高无上皇权的玉玺文化。玉玺不是普通的印章，它是一个独立的文化符号，一个象征着皇权受命于天的特殊存在。先秦时代有楚庄王“问鼎中原”的典故，秦以后，有“一玺在手，天下我有”的帝王之威。玉玺就如同先秦时期的鼎一样，承天治民，一统江山。对玉玺文化有所了解的人，都会以为，皇帝的玉玺只有一枚，但实际上，这是一个误区，从秦始皇统一六国以后，皇帝的玉玺从来都不止一枚，人们对于玉玺的误解其实很深，因为我们距离那个时代已经太遥远了……

传说中的“传国玉玺”

China has experienced a long era of autocracy of monarchy, and the longest coexistence with this era is the seal culture, which represents the supreme imperial power. The seal is not an ordinary seal, it is an independent cultural symbol, a symbol of the imperial power ordered by the special existence of heaven. In the pre-Qin period, there were the allusions of Chu Zhuang king "winning the Central Plains". After Qin Dynasty, there was a king's power of "a seal in hand, and I in the world". Yuxi, like the tripod of the pre-Qin period, ruled the people by heaven and unified the rivers and mountains. Those who have some knowledge of jade seal culture will think that the emperor has only one seal, but in fact, this is a misunderstanding. Since Qin Shihuang unified the six Kingdoms, The emperor's seal has never been more than one. People's misunderstanding of the seal is in fact very deep, because we are too far away from that era.

汉代著名文学家蔡邕的著作《独断》中有这样一段记载：“玺者印也，印者信也……秦以前，民皆以金玉为印，龙虎纽，惟其所好。然则秦以来，天子独以印称玺，又独以玉，群臣莫敢用也。”^[1]蔡邕在他的作品里提到，在秦始皇以前，已经出现了印章，印玺合一，都是同一个意思，而且普通百姓是用金玉为印，说明先秦时期的印章，无论是金做的还是玉制的，都只是一种普通的工具而已，没有贵贱等级之分，因为这个时期的玉玺还没有上升到一种文化符号，直到秦始皇以后，才有真正的《秦律》规定:玉玺为皇帝所独用，其他人用了，那就是触犯皇权，欺君犯上。《独断》曰：“玺者，印也。印者信也。”关于“信”的定义，儒家思想经常提到五常，也就是所谓的“仁义礼智信”，这里的信，当属于“诚信”“信用”，印章的作用，最初就是为了“信”，所以玉玺代表的，就是皇帝本人独一无二的“信”。印章的作用，就是代表个人诚信，目的是为了用印章取缔口头承诺。口头承诺是一种比较低级的交互许诺方式，当社会生产力不断发展，私有制的出现，导致口头承诺不再有公信力的作用，于是，便需要一个工具去取代口头承诺，也就出现了印章。在东汉许慎的《说文解字》里提到，“信，诚也。”，何谓“诚”，东汉班固的《白虎通》里进一步阐述了，所谓诚，就是专一不移，我们经常在电视剧里听到的那句“君无戏言”，说的就是皇帝本人的信与诚，只有以理服人，才能征服天下。

Cai Yong, a famous writer in Han Dynasty, has such a paragraph in his book arbitrariness: "the seal of the seal is also printed, and the letter of the Indian is also." Before Qin Dynasty, the people all took gold jade as printing, dragon and tiger button, but it was good. However, since Qin Dynasty, the son of Heaven has used seal alone, but also jade, and the courtiers dare not use it. "[1] Cai Yong mentioned in his works that before Qin Shihuang, there was already a seal, the unity of seal and seal, all of which meant the same thing, and the ordinary people used gold jade as the seal, indicating that the seal of the pre-Qin period, whether made of gold or made of jade, was only an ordinary tool, and there was no distinction between high and low levels. Because the seal of this period has not yet risen to A cultural symbol, until after the Emperor of the Qin Dynasty, there were no real rules:the jade seal was exclusively used by the Emperor, and the others used it, which is to violate the emperor's right, and the king committed the king. ``Sealer, seal. Printer's letter too. As for the definition of``letter'' , Confucian thought often refers to the five-constant, namely the so-called``Renyi gift and intelligent letter'' . The letter here belongs to``credit'' , and the function of the seal is originally for``letter'' , so the jade seal represents the emperor's unique``letter'' . The purpose of the seal is to represent the integrity of the individual with the purpose of eliminating the oral commitment with the seal. Oral commitment is one.  A relatively low-level way of interactive promise, when social productivity continues to develop, the emergence of private ownership, resulting in oral commitment no longer has the role of credibility, so a tool is needed to replace oral commitment, and then there is a seal. Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty mentioned, "letter, sincerity." what is "sincerity", "Bai Hu Tong" in the Eastern Han Dynasty Bangu further elaborated, the so-called sincerity, that we often hear in the TV series, "Jun has no joke," that is, the emperor's own faith and sincerity, only by reason, can we conquer the world

玉玺又是国家权力的象征，其自身也具有无比珍贵的价值。在皇宫众多宝物中，也唯有玉玺这一种才最能代表皇帝的无上权威和地位。随着朝代的更迭，玉玺也经历了风风雨雨。秦始皇统一中国之后，为了显示其至高无上的权威而令玉工孙寿为其刻制了一枚国玺。国玺是以闻名天下的和氏璧刻成，玺方四寸，其上盘曲巨龙，李斯手书的“受命于天，既寿永昌”八个形如“龙凤鸟鱼”之状的篆字镌刻其上.

     Yuxi is also a symbol of state power, and it has its own extremely precious value. Among the many treasures in the palace, only the seal can best represent the supreme authority and status of the emperor. With the change of dynasties, Yuxi also experienced ups and downs. After Qin Shihuang unified China, in order to show his supreme authority, Yugong Sun Shou engraved a national seal for him. The national seal is carved with the world-famous and four inches, its upper song dragon, Li Si handwritten "ordered by the sky," eight seal characters in the shape of "dragon, Phoenix, bird and fish" engraved on the seal character, which is famous all over the world and is carved in the shape of "dragon, Phoenix, bird and fish" in the form of "dragon, Phoenix, bird and fish" in the  orm of "dragon, Phoenix, bird and fish".

而此藏品为“光绪玉玺，”高9cm宽4.5cm极为精贵，其玉色通明，玉质厚重，拥有着独一无二的艺术观赏价值，上面刻写着，九龙至尊，如日中天，尤显高贵。此玉玺弥足珍贵，不可多得，加之其文化附加值，成就其极为不凡的价值表现。

And this collection is "Guangxu jade seal," high 9cm wide 4.5cm is extremely expensive, its jade color is bright, jade quality is heavy, has a unique artistic ornamental value, engraved on it says, Kowloon supreme, like the sun, especially noble. This jade seal is precious and rare, in addition to its cultural added value, it has achieved its extraordinary value performance.

玉玺从诞生之日起，就与中国的传统文化中的玉文化、龙文化紧密相连，有着博大精深的文化内涵。龙是中华民族的图腾，是中国文化的突出符号，是吉祥福瑞的代表。玉玺的玺钮皆选用龙的造型，彰显了天子的威信与至高皇权，更代表了盛世昌隆的美好祝福。其价值无法估价，极具收藏价值。

Since its birth, jade seal has been closely related to jade culture and dragon culture in Chinese traditional culture, and has extensive and profound cultural connotation. Dragon is the totem of the Chinese nation, the outstanding symbol of Chinese culture, and the representative of auspiciousness and fortune. The seal knobs of the seal all choose the shape of the dragon, which shows the prestige of the son of Heaven and the supreme imperial power, and represents the good wishes of Sheng Shichang long. Its value can not be evaluated, it is of great collection value.

古为今用,古今共赏

集古今雅赏,供八方玩家 

泱泱华夏文明，赫赫盛世文玩

揽天下百世精品,阅世间众生万象

官方鉴定互动微信号: 18594049241 学习交流交易古玩古董,弘扬中国传统文化

咨询热线:苏经理 18594049241 (电话微信同号)

Official identification of interactive WeChat account: 18594049241 learn to exchange and trade antiques and carry forward Chinese traditional culture

Consultation Hotline: manager Huang 1859 4049241 (same number on WeChat)

卖家需知

1、有意向想在此平台展出藏品的可以与下面联系方式沟通。

2、有个别藏友需要单独100家媒体推荐以及个人专刊的，需要注明。

（留下藏品信息，藏品图片，藏主联系方式）

 Seller needs to know

1. If you are interested in exhibiting on this platform, you can communicate with the contact information below.

2. If there are individual 100 friends who need a separate media recommendation and a personal special issue, they need to be noted.

(Leave the collection information, the collection picture, the contact information of the owner)

买家需知

1、买家可直接与本平台客服联系。

2.凡是在此平台征选购买的藏品，日后再出手时，可免费进行转让信息发布，助您一臂之力。

Buyers need to know

1. The buyer can directly contact the customer service of this platform.

2. Anyone who chooses to purchase the collection on this platform, and then release the information for free, will help you to release the information for free.

推广媒体

Ⅰ、环球财经网 Ⅱ、新浪网  Ⅲ、凤凰网  Ⅳ、网易

Ⅴ、雅昌网  Ⅵ、中国头条  Ⅶ、今日头条  

Ⅷ、微信公众平台  Ⅸ、搜狐网等至少80家媒体宣传

Promotion media

I, Global Finance Network II, Sina Network III, Phoenix Network IV, NetEase

V, Yachang Net VI, China Headlines VII, Today's headlines

VIII, WeChat public platform IX, Sohu.com and other at least 80 media promotion

征集范围：

[陶瓷] 高古瓷、元明清瓷器、民国名瓷、现代毛瓷及大师精品瓷器，紫砂壶。

[玉石] 古玉、明清玉、现代玉、翡翠、田黄、鸡血石。

[字画] 历代名人名家书画、现当代书画、各派系名家字画。

[杂项] 古籍善本、金银铜器、奇石雕件、文房用品、佛像。

[家具] 明清各种材质的硬木家具，以紫檀、海南黄花梨及金丝楠木等名贵材料为主。

Collection range:

[Ceramic] Gaogu Porcelain, Yuan Mingqing Porcelain, Republic of China, Modern Porcelain and Master Fine Porcelain, Zisha Pot.

[Jade] Ancient jade, Ming and Qing jade, modern jade, jade, Tianhuang, bloodstone.

[Words and Calligraphy] Famous celebrity paintings and calligraphy, modern and contemporary paintings, and various factions and calligraphy.

[Miscellaneous] Ancient books, gold and silver bronzes, stone carvings, stationery, Buddha statues.

[Furniture] The hardwood furniture of various materials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties is mainly composed of precious materials such as red sandalwood, Hainan huanghuali and golden nanmu.