2019台湾拍卖精品推荐 中华民国三年袁大头 试铸样版币

　　藏品鉴赏:中华民国三年袁大头•试铸样版币

　　正面 positive

　　反面 The reverse

　　近几年来随着钱币市场的不断升温，诸多钱币价格节节高升，一提到银元，不得不提“袁大头”。所谓的“袁大头银元”是指在辛亥革命后，袁世凯为了解决军费和提高个人政治地位而发行的银元货币，因这些银元铸有他的侧身图像而得名。

　　In recent years, with the continuous heating up of the coin market, the price of many coins is rising. When it comes to silver yuan, we have to mention "Yuan Daotou." The so-called "Yuan Daotou Silver Yuan" refers to the silver dollar currency issued by Yuan Shikai in order to solve the military expenditure and improve his personal political status after the Revolution of 1911.

　　1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，趁机把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来.“袁大头”首次的铸造时间是民国三年，而且该币被定为中华民国国币，因此，它在我国的钱币史上具有非常重要的地位。

　　In April 1912, Yuan Shikai became president. In view of the fact that the coins were cast at that time and the banknotes were very complex, the circulation of Chinese and foreign currencies was more than 100 kinds, the circulation was different, the circulation was chaotic, the circulation was tedious, and the people accumulated grievances. At the same time, the Beiyang government also decided to cast national coins with the help of currency restructuring to solve the problem of military expenditure. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the currency, from which Yuan Daotou came from. The first casting time of Yuan Datou was three years in the Republic of China, and the currency was designated as the national currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it plays a very important role in the history of money in our country.

　　机制币的制作生产，从祖模设计、工具模翻制，从铜料熔炼，到压轧铜板、制作铜饼、晃洗、退火、滚边、印花、质检、入库运输等，前后涉及到的工艺流程有十几个环节，需要不同技术工种紧密配合，可以说机制币的生产过程，完完全全就是一个现代工业生产流水线过程。任何一枚钱币的产生，都会有一个流水线，从建造铸币厂，开流水线或制作一款钱币，有一个检验的过程，这个阶段制作出来的币，是试铸样板币，是不流通的，是检验产品合格，品质的检验的过程。其制作试铸样板币的目的是以检验制造流程、设备状态为目地，验证产品是否可达到设计目标的实验币，我们称之为试铸币。试铸样板币就是没有进入市场使用的。其实民国试铸样板币就是当时从国外买过来的机器，因为第一次铸造，用银改为铜，用铜水冷却后机器铸压，试铸币是当时的完成品样品。是后续铸银币的对照品，整个国家这种版别才几枚到十几枚而以。机制币的制作生产，从祖模设计、工具模翻制，从铜料熔炼，到压轧铜板、制作铜饼、晃洗、退火、滚边、印花等，前后涉及到的工艺流程有十几个环节，需要不同技术工种紧密配合，可以说机制币的生产过程，就是一件艺术品的绘制过程。试铸币存世量极少，流传到民间的更少。

　　the production and production of the mechanism coin, from the design of the ancestral mold, the turning of the tool mold, the smelting of the copper material, the copper-clad plate, the production of the copper cake, the shaking and washing, the annealing, the rolling edge, the printing, the quality inspection, the warehousing and transportation and the like, It can be said that the production process of the mechanism coin is completely the process of a modern industrial production pipeline.Any coin will have a assembly line, from the construction of a mint, the opening of a assembly line or the production of a coin, there is a process of inspection, the coins made at this stage, is to try to cast board coins, is not in circulation. It is the process of inspection of product qualification and quality. The purpose of making trial casting sample coin is to verify whether the product can achieve the design goal of the experimental coin, which is called trial casting coin, for the purpose of testing the manufacturing process and the state of the equipment.Trial casting sample coins are not used in the market. In fact, the Republic of China trial casting sample coin was bought from abroad at that time, because for the first time, silver was changed to copper, and the machine was cast and pressed after cooling with copper water. The trial coin was the finished product sample at that time. It is a reference for the subsequent casting of silver coins, and the whole country has only a few to more than a dozen pieces. The manufacture and production of mechanism coins, from ancestral die design, tool mold turning, from copper smelting to rolling copper plates, making copper cakes, shaking washing, annealing, flanging, printing, etc., there are more than a dozen links involved in the technological process before and after the production, from the melting of copper materials to the rolling of copper plates, making copper cakes, shaking and washing, annealing, flanging, printing, etc. It needs the close cooperation of different technical types of work, it can be said that the production process of mechanism currency It is the process of drawing a piece of art. The amount of trial casting coins is very small, and even less spread to the people.

　　此枚中华民国三年袁大头试铸币正面为袁世凯半身侧面戎装像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，币面干净，钱文清晰，字体端庄工整，笔画刚劲有力。钱币背面图案为两条嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，嘉禾纹清晰细腻，粗细分明，层次感强;中央为“壹圆”币值字样，外环为直齿边。此枚钱币包浆自然浑厚，雕工精美，纹饰线条粗细均匀，流畅自然，字体端正工整，清秀俊逸，可见匠师的雕刻工艺十分高超。此币色泽光鲜，品相优异，包浆自然，纹饰深浅适度，具有极高的艺术鉴赏和收藏价值。

　　The front of this three-year trial coin of the Republic of China is Yuan Shikai's half-body and side military attire. The six words "three years of the Republic of China" are listed on the front. The currency surface is clean, the money text is clear, the font is dignified and neat, and the strokes are strong and powerful. The pattern on the back of the coin is about the interaction of two Jiahe, the lower tie belt, Jiahe grain is clear and delicate, thick and clear, the sense of hierarchy is strong; the center is "one circle" currency value word, the outer ring is straight tooth edge. This coin pulp is naturally thick, the sculptor is exquisite, the grain decoration line is thick and thin, smooth and natural, the font is neat and neat, beautiful and elegant, it can be seen that the craftsman's carving technology is very superb. This coin is glossy in color, excellent in appearance, natural in pulp and deep in ornamentation. Shallow and moderate, with a very high artistic appreciation and collection value.

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