2019新加坡拍卖会精品推荐:上海一两银币

发布时间：2019-08-07 16:21来源：

2019 新加坡拍卖会精品推荐成都博古轩拍卖有限公司【藏 . 荐】栏为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品 , 为藏家牵线搭桥 , 让千百件艺术珍品价值

2019新加坡拍卖会精品推荐

成都博古轩拍卖有限公司【藏.荐】栏 为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品,为藏家牵线搭桥,让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视,在拍卖会上得以高价成交。

Chengdu Boguxuan Auction Co., Ltd. [Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for the powerful dissemination effect of the collection. It helps collectors to bridge the gap, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high prices can be concluded at the auction.

【名称】上海一两银币

【规格】直径：45.3mm 重量 37.68g

【类别】 杂项类

[Name]Shanghai one or two silver coins

[Specification]Diameter: 45.3 mm weight 37.68 g

[Category] Miscellaneous

1867年上海工部局壹两银币(有射线)样币一枚，直径:39mm，重量:36.8克，铸工精美。

早期中国没有自己的银元，因此外来通货充斥，输出银元成了列强的重大收入。十九世纪中期起墨西哥银元虽逐渐取代本洋，但尚未完全站稳脚步，觊觎此市场大饼的英国自然也想趁势分杯羹。而香港在南京条约后割让给英国，开埠以来并没有专用货币，一直沿用中国内陆流通的各式货币。

1859年港督罗便臣上任后，为推广香港贸易及取代来源不稳定的鹰洋，积极争取在香港发行货币。经核准即制定条例，向英国购置机器于1866年5月7日正式开张。香港造币厂在规划之初，原本是想以该厂制造的银元占地利之便来取代墨西哥银元，但港府错估情势:民众倾向使用熟悉的货币。中国百姓的保守特性，对新制的香港银元并未立即接受，这座耗资四十五万元的造币厂开始营运后又逢景气低迷，月收入只有一万元。当新任港督麦当奴了解到这座造币厂的规模远超出其自身需求时，就想要把产品卖到中国，并企图垄断市场以谋取最大利益。,1867年香港造币厂刻模试制了一套样币，为要更易被中国政府接受，正面采用象征中国帝王的龙形图案。同时以上海是重要新兴港埠，误以为采用上海平法有助销量，因此文字使用"上海壹两"，可能错认上海通用的规元含银九八，将成色定含银982;其重量则为566格令(合36.67克)，系与漕平一两同。在考虑平衡对等原则下，背面是英国皇室及嘉德勋章图案(Royal Arms and Garter)。样币送了一组到北京但未被认可，此套样币泉界习称"上海壹两"。钱币界最早对"上海壹两"进行考证而有具体结果的是中国机制铜币大师伍德华(Tracey Woodward)。他在1922年开始注意此币，至1937年发表研究心得，期间费时近十五年。其结论是"上海壹两"(Shanghai One Tael)是误写，应该是"壹上海两"(One Shanghai Tael)，"上海"一词是指秤量单位，不是地名，即其本意是"漕平壹两"，并非只要在上海行用。"关平壹两"系列银币是上海壹两样币推动失败后，英国驻北京公使馆汉务参赞威妥玛(T.F.Wade)认为采用上海平法徒然划地自限，应采用海关平为宜;此建议送交港府，而币模由英国皇家造币厂在1867年底至1868年初之间制成"中外通宝.关平银壹两"五枚一套的样币送香港，但因香港造币厂以清廷对机器制造之任何形状银币的提案都没有兴趣而决定关闭，最后整厂卖给了日本，成立大阪造币局，"关平壹两"因而不了了之。如果用"漕平壹两"及"关平壹两"依序排列香港造币厂这一系列为自身存续而努力所试制的样币，其演变即有了合理的解释。英国皇家造币厂博物馆藏有"上海壹两"样币一枚及"关平壹两"的全套样币五枚、币模及设计图。

In 1867, the Shanghai Ministry of Industry and Commerce had two silver coins(with rays) sample coins, diameter: 39mm, weight: 36.8 grams, and exquisite casting.
In the early days, China did not have its own silver yuan, so foreign currency was flooded and the export of silver yuan became a major income for the great powers. Since the mid-nineteenth century, although the Mexican silver dollar has gradually replaced Ben Yang, it has not yet fully stood firm. The British who wants this market cake naturally also wants to take advantage of it. Hong Kong was ceded to the United Kingdom after the Nanjing Treaty. Since its opening, there has been no special currency and all kinds of currencies circulated in mainland China have been used.
After the Governor Robinson took office in 1859, he actively sought to issue currency in Hong Kong in order to promote Hong Kong trade and replace the unstable Ying Yang. After approval, regulations were enacted and the purchase of machines from the United Kingdom was officially opened on May 7, 1866. At the beginning of the planning, the Hong Kong Mint originally intended to replace the Mexican silver dollar with the silver dollar made by the factory. However, the Hong Kong Government miscalculated the situation: the people tend to use familiar currencies. The conservative characteristics of the Chinese people did not immediately accept the new Hong Kong silver dollar. After the opening of the 450,000-yuan Mint, the economy was sluggish and the monthly income was only 10,000 yuan. When the new governor, MacDonald, learned that the size of the mint far exceeded its own needs, he wanted to sell products to China and tried to monopolize the market for the best interests. In 1867, the Hong Kong Mint produced a set of sample coins. In order to be more easily accepted by the Chinese government, the dragon pattern symbolizing the Chinese emperor was used on the front. At the same time, Shanghai is an important emerging port. It is mistakenly believed that the use of Shanghai Pingfa will help sales. Therefore, the use of "Shanghai two" in the text may misidentify that Shanghai's general rules contain silver and 98, and will set the color of silver and silver 982; Its weight is 566 grains(36.67 grams), which is the same as that of Fuping. Under the principle of balanced equivalence, the back is the Royal Arms and Garter. The sample currency was sent to Beijing but was not recognized. This set of sample currency Springs is commonly known as "Shanghai two." The earliest research on the "Shanghai two" in the coin industry and the concrete results are the Chinese mechanism copper coin master Wudehua. He began to pay attention to this coin in 1922 and published his research experience in 1937, which took nearly 15 years. The conclusion is that "Shanghai One Tael" is a mistake and should be "One Shanghai Tael". The word "Shanghai" refers to the unit of weighing, not the place name, that is, its original meaning is "Ping Ping two", It is not only used in Shanghai. After the failure of the "Guanping two" series of silver coins to promote the failure of Shanghai's two currencies, T.F. Wade, the Chinese Counsellor of the British Embassy in Beijing, believed that the use of Shanghai Pingfa was in vain, and it should be appropriate to adopt customs; This proposal was sent to the Hong Kong Government, and the model was sent to Hong Kong by the British Royal Mint between the end of 1867 and the beginning of 1868. However, because the Hong Kong Mint had no interest in the Qing court's proposal for any shape of silver coins manufactured by the machine, it decided to close it. Finally, the entire factory was sold to Japan and the Osaka Currency Office was established. If the Hong Kong Mint is arranged in the order of "Ping Ping" and "Guan Ping" as the sample currency that has been tried for its own survival, its evolution has a reasonable explanation. The Royal Mint Museum of the United Kingdom has a full set of five sample coins, coins and design drawings of "Shanghai Two" and "Guan Ping Two".

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