宋代钧窑花口杯

Song Dynasty Yu kiln flower mouth cup

钧瓷始于唐盛于宋， 中国传统陶瓷烧制工艺的稀世珍品，为中国著名的五大名瓷之一，是中国历史上的名窑奇珍，距今已有一千三百多年的历史，被誉为“国之瑰宝”。自宋徽宗起被历代帝王钦定为御用珍品，入住宫廷，只准皇家所有，不准民间私藏。在宋代就享有“黄金有价钧无价”，“纵有家产万贯，不如钧瓷一件”之盛誉。钧瓷之所以受到人们的青睐和专家们的高度重视，一件钧瓷产品需具备以下几个重要因素：一是钧瓷的窑变艺术，钧瓷属北方青窑系统，其独特之处是使用一种乳浊秞，即通常说的窑变色釉。入窑一色，出窑万彩，高温烧制后，会产生出如夕阳晚霞、或如秋云春花等，是凝聚了中国劳动人民智慧和艺术的结晶。在中国陶瓷发展史上，钧瓷一直是伴着君王的情感而存在发展着的。如果说宋代钧瓷以“清纯谈雅”的优秀风格卓立于世，那么鼓舞着这种作品闻世的，当推奠定大宋王朝基业的一代霸主后的柴世宗。柴世宗酷爱瓷器，常御旨征求精品力作，“雨过天晴云破处 ，诸般颜色做得来”，便是典型一例。

Enamel began in Tang Sheng in Song Dynasty, the chinese traditional ceramic burning process of rare treasures, for China's famous five famous porcelain, is the history of China's famous kiln rare, from now on has a history of more than 1,300 years, known as "the treasure of the country." Since The Song Huizong has been the emperor of the past as the imperial treasures, stay in the court, only royal ownership, not allowed private private possession. In the Song Dynasty, it enjoyed the reputation of "gold is priceless", "even if there is a family production, not as good as one piece of enamel". The reason why enamel is favored by people and experts attach great importance to, a enamel products need to have the following important factors: First, enamel kiln transformation art, enamel is a northern green kiln system, its unique is the use of a milky turbid, that is, usually said the kiln color-changing glaze. Into the kiln color, out of the kiln color, high temperature after burning, will produce such as sunset sunset, or such as autumn clouds spring flowers, is the crystallization of the wisdom and art of the Chinese working people. In the history of Chinese ceramics, enamel has always been accompanied by the feelings of the king and the existence of development. If the Song Dynasty enamel with the "pure talk of ya" excellent style stand in the world, then inspired this kind of works to hear the world, when pushed to lay the foundation of the Great Song Dynasty after a generation of overlords of Chai Shizong. Chai Shizong love porcelain, Chang Royal will solicit fine works, "rain over the sky clear clouds, all kinds of color to do", is a typical example.

据考证：“雨过天晴云破处”是一种复合色，以白云悠悠的背境，衬托出一片空澄的蓝天。其高远、悠静、空澄、恬美、优雅、畅怀、悦目、舒心、旷达的审美感受，不只是停留在审美体验上，而是一种动态的理性感悟，有一种渴望，征服者的欲望，而这种美，决不是臆测的当今柴窑瓷器所能达到的，只有阳翟的钧瓷时稳时现地放射出这种美丽的光芒。那种天青天蓝月的优雅审美折射出极尽天涯归路的思辩和感悟，鼓舞着宋代钧瓷的诞生和发展。从某种意义上讲，柴世宗所理想的瓷器就是钧窑瓷器

According to the examination: "rain over the sky clear clouds" is a composite color, with white clouds melodious back, lining a clear blue sky. Its high, quiet, empty, beautiful, elegant, free-spirited, pleasing, comfortable, open aesthetic feeling, not only stay in the aesthetic experience, but a dynamic sense of reason, there is a desire, the desire of the conqueror, and this beauty, is by no means a guess of today's wood kiln porcelain can achieve, Only the enamel of the yang is steadily emitted this beautiful light. That kind of sky blue moon's elegant aesthetic reflects the extremely far way of the world's thinking and understanding, encouraging the birth and development of the Song Dynasty enamel. In a sense, Chai Shizong's ideal porcelain is enamel porcelain

宋代钧瓷无论是造型艺术，还是釉色风格；无论是审美追求还是艺术成就都是显着一种自然天成的“道家风范”，在看似“平凡”、“平谈”中，有着深刻的文化积沉。它不乖巧、

矫饰、

哗宠，然而，那神奇绝秘的釉色，在色浅时有韵质的变化，在色浓时，有山水风光，四时日月的幻化，淡而不俗，淡而不寡；它那庄重大方的造型、透射着冷峻和尊严、素穆和伟毅，极具典雅之魅力，故一些钧瓷美学家常定位宋代钧瓷为“淡雅”的典范，成为一种时尚，成为一种境界，这也是当时文化氛围，时代精神的集中表现。

Song Dynasty enamel, whether it is plastic art, or glazed style, whether it is aesthetic pursuit or artistic achievements are remarkable a natural "Daodao style", in the seemingly "ordinary", "flat talk", there is a profound cultural accumulation. It is not good, not decorative, not flattering, however, that magical secret glaze color, in the light of the color there is a change in the rhythm, in the color thick, there are landscape scenery, four-day-to-day illusion, light and not vulgar, light and not low; Therefore, some enamel meatologists often position the Song Dynasty enamel as a model of "light elegance", become a fashion, become a realm, which is also the cultural atmosphere at that time, the concentrated performance of the spirit of the times.

此件宋代钧窑花口杯，品相完整精美，器形典雅。实属稀世珍品，值得珍藏。

This piece of Song Dynasty yu kiln flower mouth cup, the product is complete and exquisite, elegant in shape. It is a rare treasure and worth cherishing.