掌上古玩城十月一精品推荐：中华民国三年袁大头试铸币

1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，趁机把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来.“袁大头”首次的铸造时间是民国三年，而且该币被定为中华民国国币，因此，它在我国的钱币史上具有非常重要的地位。

Yuan Shikai became President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and banknotes, the current Chinese and foreign currencies were more than 100 kinds, with different specifications, confused circulation, cumbersome conversion, and people's complaints. At the same time, the Beiyang government decided to use currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem, so it decided to coin the national currency. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the surface of the coin, from which "Yuan Datou" came. The first time that "Yuan Datou" was minted was three years in the Republic of China, and the coin was designated as the currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of Chinese coins.

【藏品名称】：中华民国三年袁大头试铸币

[Title of Collection]: Yuan Datou tried to coin coins in the three years of the Republic of China

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coins

据史料记载袁大头在制造的时候是非常严谨的，不管是从重量或是成色都有一套相当严格的管理。不仅每星期要抽样送到“财务部”化验，而且中国银行也会随时派专员检查，不合格的就地熔毁，做到绝不迁就，致使每一枚留存下来的“袁大头”都是精品。而在银币收藏界袁大头还有银元之宝之称，是中国近千种银币中影响最大的银元品种。“袁大头”银元的通行促进了银元的统一，更为“废两改圆”打下了坚实的基础，极具收藏价值。

According to historical records, Yuan Datou was very rigorous in manufacturing, regardless of weight or color, there is a fairly strict management. Not only will samples be sent to the "Finance Department" for testing every week, but the Bank of China will also send commissioners to inspect them at any time. The unqualified ones will be melted down in situ and will never be accommodated. As a result, every remaining "Yuan Datou" is a fine product. In the silver coin collection circle, Yuan Datou is also known as the treasure of silver and yuan, which is the most influential silver variety among nearly 1,000 kinds of silver coins in China. The popularity of "Yuan Datou" silver dollar has promoted the unification of silver dollar, laid a solid foundation for "abandoning the two to transform the circle", and has great collection value.

此枚中华民国三年袁大头试铸币正面为袁世凯半身侧面戎装像，上列“中华民国三年”六字，币面干净，钱文清晰，字体端庄工整，笔画刚劲有力。钱币背面图案为两条嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，嘉禾纹清晰细腻，粗细分明，层次感强；中央为“壹圆”币值字样，外环为直齿边。此枚钱币包浆自然浑厚，雕工精美，纹饰线条粗细均匀，流畅自然，字体端正工整，清秀俊逸，可见匠师的雕刻工艺十分高超。整币设计朴素却不失高雅，简洁却不失别致，十分精美，钱币铜质精良，形制规整，十分精致美观，局部略有磨损,试铸币，无流通于市场使用，因为第一次铸造，用银改为铜，铜水冷却后由机器铸压而成，所以试铸币是当世的完成品样品，是后续铸银币的对照品，此币色泽光鲜，品相优异，包浆自然，纹饰深浅适度，具有极高的艺术鉴赏和收藏价值。

The front of the three-year trial coin of Yuan Datou in the Republic of China is a military portrait of Yuan Shikai half-body and side. The six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" are listed above. The coin has clean face, clear money, neat font and strong strokes. On the back of the coin, there are two Jiahe reciprocal patterns, the lower tie belt, the Jiahe grain is clear and delicate, rough and fine, with strong sense of hierarchy; in the center, there is the word "one circle" coin value, and in the outer ring, there is a straight tooth edge. This coin purse is naturally thick, exquisitely carved, with uniform lines, smooth and natural, neat and neat font, elegant and handsome, which shows that the craftsman's carving technology is very superb. The whole coin design is simple but elegant, concise but unique, very exquisite, the coin copper quality is fine, the shape is regular, very delicate and beautiful, part slightly worn, trial coining, no circulation in the market use, because the first casting, with silver instead of copper, copper water cooled by machine casting and die, so the trial coining is contemporary. The finished sample is a reference for subsequent silver coins. The coin is bright in color, excellent in appearance, natural in pulp, moderate in depth and decoration, and has high artistic appreciation and collection value.

“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。由于它是实物货币，介于人们对贵金属的认可，以及对历史文化强烈的认同感，因此收藏的人不在少数。“袁大头”的变现能力比较强，这也是藏家看好的因素之一，“钱”景一片看好。

"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most popular and influential silver yuan among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. Because it is a real currency, between people's recognition of precious metals, and a strong sense of historical and cultural identity, so the collection is not in the minority. "Yuan Datou" has a strong cash flow ability, which is also one of the factors favoring Tibetans, and "Qian" scenery is good.

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