70周年国庆 特别推荐：中华民国十年造袁大头壹圆

改革开放以后随着中国经济的高速发展，人民生活水平的提高，古玩市场也是一片繁荣，古钱币作为古玩的一种，一直以来就是各收藏家关注的热点。因古币在任何时期都代表统治阶级的权利象征：军权和财政；或多或少都反映了一个时代的社会背景和文化特色，在古代的皇帝专制统治下，每一任皇帝的更替都伴随着货币的改革，所以在研究古币的时候也是在认识和了解一段历史，加之现在市场炒作原因，导致一些古币品种价格一路上涨。一百多年前中国的货币发展逐渐近代化，经历了民国的“袁大头”、“孙小头”、法币和金圆券等，最后步入人民币时代。一枚小小的古钱币，蕴藏着丰富的历史元素。如今遗传在世的精品古钱币虽然并不多，但是每枚精品古币价值却是不菲。袁大头”，是对铸造于民国初年镌有袁世凯侧面头像壹圆银币的一种俗称。

With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards after the reform and opening up, the antique market is also flourishing. As a kind of antique, antique coins have always been the focus of attention of collectors. Because ancient coins represent the symbol of the power of the ruling class at any time: military power and finance; they more or less reflect the social background and cultural characteristics of an era. Under the autocratic rule of the ancient emperors, the change of each emperor is accompanied by the reform of money, so the study of ancient coins is also in the understanding and understanding of one. History, together with the reason of market hype, has led to the price of some ancient coins rising all the way. More than a hundred years ago, China's currency development gradually modernized, experienced the Republic of China's "Yuan Datou", "Sun Xiaotou", French currency and gold coupons, and finally entered the era of RMB. A small old coin contains rich historical elements. Nowadays, although there are not many exquisite ancient coins inherited from the world, the value of each exquisite ancient coin is quite high. Yuan Datou is a common name for a silver coin with Yuan Shikai's profile in the early years of the Republic of China.

【藏品名称】：中华民国十年造壹圆袁大头

[Title of Collection]: Yuan Datou, who was built in the Republic of China in the past ten years

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coins

袁大头是袁世凯就任大后，为了巩固政局、发展经济、决定在全国统一币制时发行的货币，这种银元在抗战前曾广泛流通，此后也长期存在，是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。这是我国历史上发行量、流通广、存世量多的10余种“袁大头”机制银币(民国3年、8年、9年、10年等)。袁大头普通币上面(正面)为袁世凯左侧五分像，上铸"中华民国X年"或"中华民国X年造"中文繁体，具有很高的历史文化研究价值，寓意"民主、共和、宪政及君主立宪"之思想希冀。

After Yuan Shikai took office, in order to consolidate the political situation, develop the economy and decide to issue the currency when the national unification was carried out, Yuan Datou was widely circulated before the Anti-Japanese War, and existed for a long time afterwards. It was an important role in the currency reform of modern China. This is more than 10 kinds of "Yuan Datou" mechanism silver coins (three, eight, nine and ten years of the Republic of China) with circulation, wide circulation and large stock in the history of China. The top (front) of Yuan Datou's common coin is a five-part image on the left of Yuan Shikai. It has a high historical and cultural research value and implies the ideological hope of "democracy, republicanism, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy" by casting the Chinese traditional style of "X-year of the Republic of China" or "X-year of the Republic of China".

中华民国十年造的袁大头壹圆，品相完好，纹饰清晰，包浆自然。银币正面为袁世凯侧面肖像，钱币上端铸有“中华民国十年造”七字，币面干净，钱文清晰，字体端庄工整，笔画刚劲有力，线条优美流畅，挺拔俊秀。钱币背面图案为两条嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，嘉禾纹清晰细腻，粗细分明，层次感强；中央为“壹圆”币值字样，外环为直齿边。枚钱币包浆自然浑厚，雕工精美，字体、人像及嘉禾图案都很精致。因袁大头壹圆银币币型划一，成色、重量有严格规定，很快受到了社会认同和接受，在国内金融市场上逐步取代了清朝的龙洋，成为流通领域的主币。因此，它在我国的钱币史上具有非常重要的地位。

Yuan Datou, made in the Republic of China in the past ten years, has a round head with perfect appearance, clear decoration and natural pulping. The front of the silver coin is a profile portrait of Yuan Shikai. The upper end of the coin is coined with seven characters of "ten years of the Republic of China". The surface of the coin is clean, the money is clear, the font is dignified and neat, the strokes are strong and powerful, the lines are graceful and smooth, and it is tall and handsome. On the back of the coin, there are two Jiahe reciprocal patterns, the lower tie belt, the Jiahe grain is clear and delicate, rough and fine, with strong sense of hierarchy; in the center, there is the word "one circle" coin value, and in the outer ring, there is a straight tooth edge. The purse of a coin is naturally thick and exquisitely carved, with exquisite fonts, portraits and Jiahe designs. Because Yuan Datou's silver coin is uniform in shape, with strict regulations on its fineness and weight, it was quickly recognized and accepted by the society. It gradually replaced Longyang of the Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and became the main currency in the circulation field. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of coins in China.

下面(背面)为嘉禾之图案， 古称生长奇异的禾，古人以之为吉祥的征兆。亦泛指生长茁壮的禾稻。典出《书·微子之命》:" 唐叔 得禾，异亩同颖，献诸天子。铸在钱币之上寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本;其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意"家和万事兴"之意。铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民间收藏，寓意"家和万事兴"之吉祥之宝，故有很高的收藏研究价值。中华民国十年造袁大头针对近几年来钱币的市场行情，“相比近两年不断低迷的国内艺术品市场行情，今年钱币拍卖显然要活跃很多，各板块精品迭出，精彩依旧，珍稀钱币成交价稳步提高，尤其是明清民国钱币异军突起，因存量稀少受到古玩藏家青睐，成为钱币拍卖市场一个新的热点。”

Below (on the back) is the pattern of Jiahe, which was called the growth of strange grass in ancient times. The ancients regarded it as a sign of auspiciousness. It also refers to the growing and thriving rice. The book "The Order of Books and Micronuts" reads: "Tang Shu Dehe, different mu with the same genius, dedicated to the Son of Heaven. Found on the coin implies that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry, people's livelihood-oriented; the other idea takes its home and harmony, implies the meaning of "home and everything is prosperous". On top of coinage, politicians have the vision of national peace, good luck and good luck. Folk collection implies the auspicious treasure of "home and prosperity of everything", so it has high collection and research value. The ten-year-old Yuan Datou of the Republic of China aimed at the market situation of coins in recent years. "Compared with the declining domestic art market in recent two years, this year's coin auctions are obviously much more active. The exquisite pieces of coins come out one after another, and the price of rare coins has steadily increased. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the coins emerged as a new force. The scarcity of stock is favored by antique collectors and has become a new hot spot in the coin auction market.

随着钱币市场的发展，银元如今已经成为了重点收藏板块，尤其是在近几年，银元在各地拍卖场纷纷拍出了高价，让更多的收藏目光聚焦在银元身上，银元瞬间身价倍，成为了收藏市场上的香饽饽。其中尤以袁大头最受瞩目，成为近年来收藏界的主打藏品，稳居国内古玩收藏市场前列。相关业内人士认为，未来袁大头的收藏依然有较大的价值空间。此枚袁大头古朴而典雅，收藏价值和观赏性兼具，存世稀少，非常值得广大藏家和投资者收藏投资。袁大头是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一，在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。

With the development of the coin market, the silver dollar has become a key collection sector. Especially in recent years, the silver dollar has sold high prices in various auction venues, so that more collections focus on the silver dollar. The instant value of the silver dollar has doubled, and it has become a fragrant baboon in the collection market. Among them, Yuan Datou is the most noticeable one, and has become the main collector in recent years. He has steadily occupied the forefront of the domestic antique collection market. Relevant insiders believe that Yuan Datou's collection will still have a larger value space in the future. This Yuan Datou is simple and elegant. It has both collection value and ornamental value. It is rare in the world. It is worth collecting and investing by collectors and investors. Yuan Datou is one of the ten reputable products of modern Chinese machine-made coins. It is called the treasure of silver yuan in the money collection circle. It is the most widely circulated variety of silver yuan in nearly 1,000 kinds of modern Chinese silver coins. It is also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system.

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