掌上古玩城十一国庆节精品推荐：军政府造四川银币

中国是世界上最后一个结束银本位币制度的国家，世界上其他国家早已经退出货币流通领域的机制银币都随着旧中国国际贸易的开展而大量汇聚到清代和民国时期的旧中国流通。由于中国人民银行的长期大规模收兑银元的行动使得民间老银元的实际存量越来越少，而随着时间的推移最终成为稀有的文物收藏品的。

China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system. Other countries in the world have already withdrawn from the mechanism of currency circulation. With the development of international trade in old China, a large number of silver coins converged to the old China in the Qing Dynasty and the National Period. Because of the long-term large-scale action of the People's Bank of China to accept silver dollars, the actual stock of old silver dollars is becoming less and less, and eventually becomes a rare collection of cultural relics over time.

【藏品名称】：军政府造四川银币

[Collection Name]: Sichuan Silver coin made by the military government

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coins

1911年5月，腐败的清政府假借铁路国有化名义，将民办川汉、粤汉筑路权出让给英法德美四国银行团，激起全国各地人民的反对，四川省反响尤为强烈，数十万人参加了保路同志军。武昌起义后，各省先后宣布独立，保路军包围了成都。赵尔丰控制不住四川的局面，只得将政权交给四川保路运动的领导人蒲殿俊等立宪派人士。于是，四川省也宣告独立，成立了“大汉四川军政府”，并接管成都造币分厂。为扩充军需，铸造发行了这种“汉”字银币。

In May 1911, the corrupt Qing government, in the name of nationalization of railways, granted the right to build roads in Sichuan, Han and Guangdong provinces to the banks of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, which aroused the opposition of people all over the country. The response of Sichuan Province was particularly strong. Hundreds of thousands of people joined the Comrade Army of Road Protection. After the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces declared their independence one after another, and the Road Protection Army surrounded Chengdu. Zhao Erfeng could not control the situation in Sichuan, so he had to hand over the regime to Pu Dianjun, the leader of Sichuan Road Protection Movement and other constitutionalists. Therefore, Sichuan Province also declared its independence, established the "Sichuan Military Government of the Great Han Dynasty" and took over the Chengdu Mint Branch. In order to expand military supplies, this "Han" silver coin was minted and issued.

在推翻封建王朝建立民国的过程中，军政府曾发挥过重要作用（后来演变成军阀混战）。军政府作为非常时期的区域性临时政府，曾发行过货币，如湖北军政府和四川军政府，都发行过铜币，但只有四川军政府发行过银币，非常珍罕，历史价值浓厚，意义巨大。这些货币，开始是为了筹措军饷，维持政府开支，后来也成为了区域性的货币，因而军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能，意义重大。

In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the Republic of China, the military government played an important role (later evolved into warlord scuffle). As a regional temporary government in extraordinary period, the military government has issued copper coins, such as the Hubei military government and the Sichuan military government, but only the Sichuan military government has issued silver coins, which is very rare and of great historical value and significance. These currencies, originally to raise military salaries and maintain government expenditure, have become regional currencies. Therefore, military government currencies have dual functions of military currency and civil currency, which is of great significance.

此钱币正面以珠圈分隔为内外两区，外区上缘书“军政府造”，下缘记币值“壹圆”，两侧各有一粒十字花星，小巧精致，内区书直读“四川银币”，字体端庄，圆润可爱，中间镌一朵精美的芙蓉花，象征蓉城成都。银币背面上缘纪年“中华民国元年”，两侧亦各有一粒十字花星，中间有一大圆圈，内篆书“汉”字，代表了新政府“大汉”的意思。“汉”字底下有横向底纹装饰，旁围十八个小圆圈组成的圆圈，内镌纵向饰纹，象征着当年响应辛亥革命的十八个省。整体设计精美，极具收藏价值。

The front of the coin is divided into two zones by the bead circle. The upper edge of the outer zone is "made by the military government", and the lower edge is "one circle". There is a cross star on both sides. It is small and delicate. The inner zone book reads "Sichuan silver coin" directly. Its font is dignified, round and lovely, with a beautiful hibiscus flower in the middle, which symbolizes Chengdu, Rongcheng City. On the back of the silver coin is the first year of the Republic of China. There is also a cross star on both sides. There is a big circle in the middle. The word "Han" in the seal book represents the meaning of "Han" in the new government. Under the word "Han", there are horizontal bottom decorations, surrounded by eighteen small circles forming a circle, inside the vertical decoration, symbolizing the eighteen provinces that responded to the 1911 Revolution. The overall design is exquisite and has great collection value.

目前，我国国内市场上已经很难见到这种四川军政府“汉”字银币，其诞生背后的特殊历史背景也为其增添了特殊的沧桑感，无论从收藏价值或市场增值空间都是藏友们不容错过的。

At present, it is very rare to see this kind of "Han" silver coin of Sichuan military government on the domestic market. The special historical background behind its birth also adds a special sense of vicissitudes to it. No matter from the collection value or market value-added space, Tibetans can not miss it.

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