鱼宝一组

据国内主流新闻报道牛宝、马宝、猪砂、鱼宝等动物性结石具有味苦甘。有清热、解毒、定惊等作用。内服治疗高热、神昏、谵语、癫狂、小儿惊风、抽搐等症。外治疗咽喉肿痛、口疮、痈肿疔毒等症治病救人的功效。其药用效果被东汉的《神农本草经》及李时珍的《本草纲目》所收录，并且被国内医科大学下属国家科研研究院所所证明。在2008年后的名贵药材市场上一路见涨为各路投资者及收藏家的优势投资对象，但因其稀少属于名贵的天材地宝，所以价格久高不下。

According to domestic mainstream news reports, animal stones such as Niubao, mabao, Zhusha and Yubao are bitter and sweet. It has the functions of clearing away heat, detoxifying and calming the nerves. Internal treatment of high fever, coma, delirium, madness, convulsion, convulsion and other diseases. External treatment of sore throat, sore mouth, carbuncle, swelling and other diseases of the efficacy of saving people. Its medicinal effect was recorded in Shennong materia classic and compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and proved by the National Research Institute under the domestic medical university. After 2008, the precious medicinal materials market has been the dominant investment object of investors and collectors. However, due to the scarcity of precious natural materials and land treasures, the price has remained high for a long time

鱼宝的价值是其中的体现是钙元素，钙元素达到35%的鱼宝价值是非常高 ，钙是一种金属元素，符号Ca，在化学元素周期表中位于第4周期、常温下呈银白色晶体。动物的骨骼、蛤壳、蛋壳都含有碳酸钙。可用于合金的脱氧剂、油类的脱水剂、冶金的还原剂、铁和铁合金的脱硫与脱碳剂以及电子管中的吸气剂等。它的化合物在工业上、建筑工程上和医药上用途很大。

The value of Yubao is embodied in the element of calcium. The value of Yubao is very high when the element of calcium reaches 35%. Calcium is a kind of metal element, the symbol Ca, which is located in the fourth cycle in the periodic table of chemical elements and appears silver white crystal at room temperature. Animal bones, clam shells and egg shells all contain calcium carbonate. It can be used as deoxidizer of alloy, dehydrator of oil, reductant of metallurgy, desulfurizer and decarbonizer of iron and ferroalloy, and getter of electron tube, etc. Its compounds are widely used in industry, construction engineering and medicine.

鱼类是体被骨鳞、以鳃呼吸、用鳍作为运动和凭上下颌摄食的变温水生脊椎动物，属于脊索动物门中的脊椎动物亚门，一般人把脊椎动物分为鱼类(53%)、鸟类(18%)、爬行类(12%)、哺乳类(9%)、两栖类(8%)五大类。根据已故加拿大学者"Nelson"1994年统计，全球现生种鱼类共有24618种，占已命名脊椎动物一半以上，且新种鱼类不断被发现，平均每年已约150种计，十多年应已增加超过1500种，目前全球已命名的鱼种约在32100种。

Fish is a kind of thermophilic aquatic vertebrate with bone scales, gill respiration, fins as motion and feeding on the upper and lower jaws. It belongs to the vertebrate subfamily of chordate. Generally, vertebrates are divided into five categories: fish (53%), birds (18%), reptiles (12%), mammals (9%) and amphibians (8%). According to the statistics of the late Canadian scholar Nelson in 1994, there are 24618 species of fish in the world, accounting for more than half of the named vertebrates, and new species of fish have been found constantly, with an average of about 150 species per year, which should have increased by more than 1500 in more than ten years. At present, there are about 32100 species of fish in the world.

其中，鱼还可以入药，提取营养素等。如鳕鱼、鲨鱼或鳐的肝是提取鱼肝油（维生素A和维生素D）的主要原料。从各种鱼肉里可提取水解蛋白、细胞色素C、卵磷脂、脑磷脂等。河鲀的肝里含有大量的河豚毒素，可以提取出来治疗神经病、痉挛、肿瘤等病症。大型鱼类的胆汁可以提制“胆色素钙盐”，为人工制造牛黄的原料。

Among them, fish can also be used as medicine to extract nutrients. For example, the liver of COD, shark or ray is the main raw material for extracting cod liver oil (vitamin A and vitamin D). Hydrolyzed protein, cytochrome c, lecithin and cephalin can be extracted from various kinds of fish. The liver of puffer fish contains a lot of tetrodotoxin, which can be extracted to treat neuropathy, spasm, tumor and other diseases. The bile of large fish can be extracted into "bile pigment calcium salt", which is the raw material for artificial manufacture of bezoar.

药学专家和老中医均指出，鱼宝确实有药用价值，但因为有极其荷刻的自然形成条件不能批量生产，很少有中医在临床中开这方药。目前市场出现罕见，还被赋予了极.高收藏投资价值。

Pharmaceutical experts and old Chinese medicine both point out that Yubao is indeed of medicinal value, but due to the extremely natural formation conditions of lotus carving, it can not be mass produced, and few Chinese medicine prescribes this prescription in clinical practice. At present, the market is rare, but also given a very high collection investment value.

本藏品现身于2020年1月份中国台北故宫博物院主场拍卖会，有意者可咨询广州国通博物馆。

This collection will appear at the main auction of the Palace Museum in Taipei, China in January 2020. Anyone interested can consult Guangzhou Guotong Museum.