网上古玩商城精品推荐19年第10期：四川铜币!

“军造四川铜币”是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生“成都兵变”，以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军取代了成立仅12天的大汉四川军。新的四川军成立之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘局面。军迅速接管了四川成都造币厂，决定铸造“四川铜币”以应急。民国元年（1912年）4月，四川成都造币厂奉四川军之命，开模铸造“军造四川铜币”（也称“汉”字铜元）。

"Military made Sichuan copper coins" is a product of the 1911 Revolution. In December 1911, the "Chengdu mutiny" took place. The Sichuan army, with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as the chief and deputy governors, replaced the Sichuan army of the Han Dynasty, which had only been established for 12 days. At the beginning of the establishment of the new Sichuan army, it was faced with a financial dilemma of increasing demands and spending. The army quickly took over the Sichuan Chengdu mint and decided to cast "Sichuan copper coins" in case of emergency. In April of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Sichuan Chengdu Mint was ordered by the Sichuan army to cast "military made Sichuan copper coins" (also known as "Han" copper yuan).

【藏品名称】：四川铜币

[collection name]: Sichuan copper coins

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

据有关资料，四川军政府铜币，因其铸主众多，铸期较短，再加铸造期间换模修版等原故，现存于世者版别极其繁杂，不下百种之巨。钱币正面图案中央是一个很大的篆书“汉”字，代表了新政府“大汉”的意思。

According to relevant data, Sichuan military government copper coins, due to its large number of casters, short casting period, and the original reasons such as mold change and revision during casting, exist in the world in a very complex range, more than 100 kinds of huge. In the center of the obverse pattern of the coin is a large seal character "Han", which represents the meaning of "Han" of the new government.

此枚四川铜币铸造于民国时期，该币正面中央珠圈内有“四川铜币”四字，上下左右分列，其中心饰有芙蓉花纹。珠圈上缘书“军政府造”四字，下缘是标明币值，下环铸“当制钱壹百文”字样，左右饰以花星纹饰。铜币背面上缘书“中华民国二年”中央大圆圈内为一篆书“汉”字，因而钱币收藏者也称之为“汉”字铜元，“汉”字圆圈外还环绕有18个小圆圈，代表当时的十八个省份。把18个小圆圈围绕着“汉”字联成一体，寓意十八省人民团结起来共同为“驱逐鞑虏，恢复中华”而战斗，它带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记，见证了那一段波澜壮阔因为铸造铜币有厚利可图。

This Sichuan copper coin was minted in the period of the Republic of China. There are four characters of "Sichuan copper coin" in the central bead circle on the obverse, which are arranged up and down, left and right, and the heart is decorated with hibiscus pattern. The four characters "made by the military government" are written on the upper margin of the bead circle, and the lower margin indicates the currency value. The words "when making money in 100 words" are cast on the lower ring, and the left and right are decorated with flower star patterns. On the back of the copper coin, there is a seal character "Han" in the central circle of the book "the second year of the Republic of China", so the coin collectors also call it "Han" copper yuan. There are 18 small circles around the circle of "Han", representing 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles around the word "Han" are linked into one, implying that the people of 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling Tartars and restoring China". It bears the distinctive era mark of the 1911 Revolution, witnessing that period of great momentum because of the huge profits of copper coins.

除四川成都造币厂开铸军政府造四川铜币外，当时割据四川、甘肃各地的大小军阀也大量仿铸篆书“汉”字四川铜币，搜刮民脂民膏以充军政费用。有的地方没有造币厂，也无力购买机器造币设备，因陋就简采用晚清时期即已淘汰的传统翻砂铸造法铸造，于是粗制滥造品充斥市场。这种土法铸造的四川铜币现今还较为常见，钱币学界一般称之为“沙版铜元”。的革命历史。

In addition to the Sichuan copper coins made by the military government by Chengdu mint, Sichuan copper coins with the character of "Han" were also made in large quantities by warlords and warlords from all over Sichuan and Gansu at that time, and the local people's fat and paste were collected to cover the military and political expenses. In some places, there were no mints, and there was no way to buy machinery for minting equipment. The traditional foundry method, which had been eliminated in the late Qing Dynasty, was used to make coins because of the poor conditions. Therefore, rough products flooded the market. The Sichuan copper coins made by this method are still common today, and are generally called "sand copper coins" in numismatics. The history of revolution.

此枚四川铜币具有少量含金量，实属罕见，稍微的角度错版乃此枚钱币的一大亮点。品相被称为是“收藏品的生命”。品相的好坏，不仅影响到铜元收藏品价格的差异，而且还关系到藏品是否容易变现的问题。铜元的品相对铜元收藏意义尤为重大。机制铜元无论是对表面的光洁度，乃至边丝的好坏都有严格的要求，任何缺陷都会影响藏品的价格。图案文字清晰、无磨损，表面平整光洁，边缘无明显撞击痕迹等，基本可算得上好品相。品相好的铜元值得收藏，即使是普通品种，铜元收藏价值也较高。此枚四川铜币的品相保存得当，没有过多的磨损及人为痕迹，实属难得。

This Sichuan copper coin has a small amount of gold, which is really rare. A slight angle error is one of the highlights of this coin. The image is called "the life of the collection". The quality of the product phase not only affects the price difference of the copper yuan collection, but also affects whether the collection is easy to realize. Compared with the collection of copper coins, the copper coins are of great significance. The machine-made copper yuan has strict requirements on the surface finish and even the quality of the edge wire. Any defect will affect the price of the collection. The patterns and characters are clear without abrasion, the surface is smooth and smooth, and the edge has no obvious impact marks, etc., which can basically be regarded as a good product phase. The copper coins with good quality are worth collecting. Even for common varieties, the collection value of copper coins is also high. This Sichuan copper coin is well preserved, without excessive wear and human marks, which is really rare.

四川铜币军政府造的流通范围较窄，发行量与存世量都比较少。由于这个原因，接触四川铜币的人比较少，研究者更少。但这并不表示川洋的研究价值和市场价值不高，向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，是历史的产物，具有不可替代的文物价值，是历史的见证，因此，四川铜币的市场价值和市场前景非常明朗。

The circulation scope of Sichuan copper coin made by the military government is narrow, and the circulation and the existing quantity are relatively small. For this reason, there are fewer people and fewer researchers contacting Sichuan copper coins. However, this does not mean that Chuanyang's research value and market value are not high, and its economic laws and collection are always based on the law of "rare things are precious". As a special historical period and local regime, the special currency is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is the witness of history. Therefore, the market value and market prospect of Sichuan copper coins are very clear.

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