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古玩城2019精品推荐第12期:洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币

发布时间:2019-11-27 17:42来源:
袁世凯像中华帝国洪宪纪元飞龙纪念金币,天津造币厂铸造,此币铸造背景一说民国五年为袁氏称帝所铸,一说系民国八年天津造币厂雕刻技工试样,此枚金币镜面精铸,人物传神,品

袁世凯像中华帝国洪宪纪元飞龙纪念金币,天津造币厂铸造,此币铸造背景一说民国五年为袁氏称帝所铸,一说系民国八年天津造币厂雕刻技工试样,此枚金币镜面精铸,人物传神,品相极佳,甚为难得,极少见,近未使用。

Yuan Shikai is like the flying dragon commemorative gold coin of the Hongxian era of the Chinese Empire, which was cast by Tianjin mint. The background of this coin is that it was cast by yuan in the fifth year of the Republic of China, and that it is a sample of the sculptor from Tianjin Mint in the eighth year of the Republic of China. This gold coin is made with mirror precision, with vivid characters and excellent appearance. It is rare and rarely used.

 

【藏品名称】:洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币

[collection name]: Flying Dragon commemorative coins of Hongxian Era

【类别】:钱币

Class: Coins

 

钱币,国之宝物,具有其独特的文化内涵。古代文化是中华民族五千年的文明的精神财富,为人类文明建设做出了重要贡献。钱币既是古代文明的载体,也是一个时代的文化缩影。

Money, the treasure of the country, has its unique cultural connotation. Ancient culture is the spiritual wealth of the 5000 year civilization of the Chinese nation and has made an important contribution to the construction of human civilization. Money is not only the carrier of ancient civilization, but also the cultural epitome of an era.

 

袁世凯,字慰亭,号容庵,汉族,河南项城人,是中国近代史上著名的政治人物。1911年辛亥革命后,中华民国成立,袁世凯被授予海陆军大元帅之称。大元帅是一种荣誉封号,不是正式军衔。1915年12月12日,袁世凯宣布接受帝位,复辟帝制,废除共和政体,改中华民国为中华帝国,废除民国纪年,改民国五年为洪宪元年,史称“洪宪帝制”。设计铸造了袁世凯洪宪纪元飞龙币。1916年3月22日袁世凯宣告撤销帝制,于两个多月后病死。飞龙币即停止铸制发行。飞龙币虽存世短暂,却见证者袁世凯复辟帝制之路。

Yuan Shikai, born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province, is a famous political figure in modern Chinese history. After the 1911 Revolution, the Republic of China was founded, and Yuan Shikai was awarded the title of Grand Marshal of the sea army. Grand Marshal is an honorary title, not an official rank. On December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai announced that he would accept the throne, restore the monarchy, abolish the republic system of government, change the Republic of China into the Empire of China, abolish the chronology of the Republic of China, and change the five years of the Republic of China into the first year of Hong Xian, which is known as "Hong Xian monarchy". Yuan Shikai's flying dragon coin of Hongxian era was designed and minted. On March 22, 1916, Yuan Shikai announced the abolition of the imperial system and died more than two months later. The issue of Fei Long coins ceased. Although the Dragon coins are short-lived, they are the witnesses of Yuan Shikai's restoration of imperial system.

 

该币由意大利雕版师鲁尔智·乔治(Luigi Giorgi)雕模,天津造币厂铸造,有普通版与签字版。呈样时袁像右下有雕刻师名氏缩写“L.GIORGI”,财政部官员见之大哗,谓传之后世,必误为乔治肖像,故发行时去除此在西方为惯例的签名。签字版因其镂工极精美,出类拔萃深受各界喜爱,后制作百枚,分赠重要职员及友人,未便示人。

It was struck by Luigi Giorgi, an Italian sculptor, at the Tianjin mint, in both the regular and the signed forms. At the time of presentation, there was an abbreviation of "l.giorgi" in the lower right of the statue of yuan. The officials of the Ministry of Finance saw it as a great uproar, saying that it must be mistaken for the portrait of George in the later generations. Therefore, the signature which is customary in the West was removed at the time of issuance. Because of its exquisite carving, the signature plate is very popular among all walks of life. After that, it was made into 100 pieces, which were given to important staff and friends, but it was not shown.

 

此枚洪宪纪元飞龙纪念币。钱币正面皆为袁世凯正面肖像,其身着大元帅服,头戴鹭羽高缨冠,胸前佩戴大勋章。庄严肃穆,神态栩栩如生。背面中央绘有活灵活现的飞龙,飞龙的形态没有采取中国传统龙文形态,而是西方的双翼龙,该币也是中国官方铸币唯一采用的外国龙。上方镌刻隶书体“中华帝国”四字,下方刻有“洪宪元年”,俗称“飞龙纪念币”。整体造型凹凸有致,色泽自然。文字与图案,都显得自然细腻,深浅合适。袁世凯头像更是维妙维肖,散发出王者的风范和历史沉淀的气息。此组藏品历经百年风雨,但品相保存完好,实属收藏珍品。

This flying dragon commemorative coin of Hongxian era. On the obverse of the coin are all the portraits of Yuan Shikai. He is wearing a Grand Admiral's uniform, a heron feather with a high tassel crown and a big medal on his chest. Solemnly and vividly. There is a vivid flying dragon in the center of the reverse. The flying dragon does not take the traditional Chinese dragon form, but the Western double pterosaurs. This coin is also the only foreign dragon used by the official coinage of China. The four characters of "Chinese Empire" in Lishu style are engraved on the top and "the first year of Hongxian" is engraved on the bottom, commonly known as "flying dragon commemorative coin". The overall shape is concave and convex with natural color. Characters and patterns are natural, delicate and appropriate in depth. Yuan Shikai's head is even more lifelike, giving off the demeanor of the king and the breath of historical precipitation. This collection has experienced a hundred years of wind and rain, but the phase of the collection is well preserved, which is actually a collection of treasures.

 

 

 

 

 

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