古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：第四套人民币

众所周知，收藏人民币已经是被众多收藏爱好者所公认的一种稳健且非常有升值潜力的品种，纵观中国人民币的发行历史，到目前为止，中国已经使用了五套人民币，每套人民币的发行和使用，都对当时的经济起到了重要的作用，因此，每套钱币也烙印了当时的政治、经济、文化、历史、艺术等发展情况，成为一套史料价值丰厚的文化瑰宝，再加上历史的沉淀，国家钱币政策的更新换代，数量的稀少，从经济规律上导致了每套人民币除具有文化艺术价值之外，具有另外的高经济价值也就不足为奇了。一路走来，钱币铭记了历史，历史也铭记了钱币的价值：

As we all know, the collection of RMB has been recognized by many collectors as a kind of stable and very potential appreciation variety. Throughout the history of the issuance of RMB in China, so far, China has used five sets of RMB, and the issuance and use of each set of RMB played an important role in the economy at that time. Therefore, each set of RMB also branded the politics at that time The development of governance, economy, culture, history and art has become a set of cultural treasures with rich historical value. In addition to the precipitation of history, the renewal of national monetary policy, and the scarcity of quantity, it is not surprising that each set of RMB has not only cultural and artistic value, but also other high economic value. Along the way, coins bear in mind the history and the value of coins

中国经济发展进入快速发展的历史时期，市场空前活跃，货币的流通需要量大幅度增长。为适应改革开放发展的需要，方便流通使用和交易核算，我国发行第四套人民币。这套人民币在设计思想、艺术风格、印制工艺、防伪技术等方面均有创新和突破，达到和接近八十年代国际先进水平。第四套人民币面额及版别

China's economic development has entered a historical period of rapid development. The market is unprecedentedly active, and the demand for currency circulation has increased substantially. In order to meet the needs of reform and opening up, facilitate circulation and transaction accounting, China issued the fourth set of RMB. This set of RMB has made innovations and breakthroughs in design ideas, artistic styles, printing technology, anti-counterfeiting technology, etc., reaching and approaching the international advanced level in the 1980s. The fourth set of denomination and edition of RMB

1987年4月27日开始发行纸币,共9种面额，14种版别，最小面额1角，最大面额100元。

Since April 27, 1987, banknotes have been issued in 9 denominations, 14 editions, with a minimum denomination of 1 jiao and a maximum denomination of 100 yuan.

1992年6月1日开始发行硬币，共3种面额，最小面额1角，最大面额1元。

Since June 1, 1992, coins have been issued in three denominations, with a minimum denomination of 1 jiao and a maximum denomination of 1 yuan.

2018年5月1日，除1角、5角纸币、1元硬币外全部停止流通。

On May 1, 2018, the circulation of all banknotes was stopped except for dimes and dimes.

第四套人民币纸币1角券、2角券、5角券各一种版别，1元券三种版别(1980版、1990版、1996版)，2元券两种版别(1980版、1990版)，5元券、10元券各一种版别，50元券、100元券各两种版别(1980版、1990版)。

The fourth set of RMB banknotes has one dime bond, two dime bond and five dime bond, one yuan bond has three versions (1980, 1990 and 1996), two yuan notes have two versions (1980 and 1990), five yuan notes and ten yuan notes have one version, 50 yuan notes and 100 yuan notes have two versions (1980 and 1990).

中国人民银行自1987年4月27日起，发行第四套人民币。

The people's Bank of China has issued the fourth set of RMB since April 27, 1987.

第四套人民币在设计思想、风格和印制工艺上都有一定的创新和突破。主景图案集中体现了在中国共产党领导下，中国各族人民意气风发，团结一致，建设有中国特色的社会主义的主题思想。

The fourth set of RMB has certain innovation and breakthrough in design idea, style and printing process. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the theme of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is embodied in the theme of the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.

除正面人物头像外，第四套人民币主币背面主景取材于中国的名山大川。100元券为井冈山主峰，50元券为黄河壶口瀑布，10元券为珠穆朗玛峰，5元券为长江巫峡，2元券为南海南天一柱，1元券为长城。这些主景与正面主景相呼应，共同强调主题。

In addition to the heads of the figures on the front, the back of the fourth set of RMB coins is based on the famous mountains and rivers in China. RMB 100 is the main peak of Jinggangshan mountain, RMB 50 is Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River, RMB 10 is Mount Everest, RMB 5 is Wuxia of the Yangtze River, RMB 2 is the southern pillar of the South China Sea, and RMB 1 is the Great Wall. These main features correspond to the front ones and emphasize the theme together.

 

 

 

 

 

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