古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：第四套人民币.

上世纪20年代大革命失败以后,1927年10月毛泽东发动秋收起义，建立了革命根据地井冈山，开辟了农村包围城市的革命道路。历经50年，上世纪80年代文化大革命以后，1978年12月中国共产党第十一届三中全会确立了“改革开放、以经济建设为中心的发展思路，社会主义建设进入了新的历史时期。

After the failure of the great revolution in the 1920s, Mao Zedong launched the autumn harvest uprising in October 1927, establishing the revolutionary base Jinggangshan and opening up the revolutionary road of encircling cities from the countryside. After 50 years, after the cultural revolution in the 1980s, the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in December 1978 established the "reform and opening up, with economic construction as the center of development thinking, and socialist construction entered a new historical period.

【藏品名称】：第四套人民币

[Name of Collection]: Fourth set of RMB

第四套人民币产生于“全面改革开放，团结各民族快速发展国民经济”的时期。这一阶段，国民经济发展水平迅速提高，商品经济空前发展，货币需求量大大增加，货币票面的面额券别结构已经不适应新的经济形势发展。于是在1987年4月27日，央行发行了第四套人民币，主币有1元、2元、5元、10元、50元和100元六种，辅币有1角、2角和5角三种，主辅币共九种。与第三套人民币相比，增加了50、100元大面额人民币，满足了当时社会经济发展的需要，彻底解放了生产力，促进了各民族团结，有利于全面改革开放，快速发展国民经济。

The fourth set of RMB came into being during the period of "comprehensive reform and opening up, uniting all ethnic groups to develop the national economy rapidly". At this stage, the development level of the national economy is rapidly improving, the commodity economy is developing unprecedentedly, the demand for money is greatly increasing, and the denomination and coupon structure of money face has not adapted to the new economic situation. Therefore, on April 27, 1987, the Central Bank issued a fourth set of RMB, with six main currencies including 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan, three minor currencies including 1, 2 and 5 cents, and a total of nine main and minor currencies. Compared with the third set of RMB, it increased by 50 and 100 yuan's large denomination RMB, which met the needs of the social and economic development at that time, completely liberated the productive forces, promoted the unity of all ethnic groups, and was conducive to the comprehensive reform and opening up and the rapid development of the national economy.

为适应反假人民币工作需要，1992年8月20日，又发行了改版后的1990年版50、100元券，增加了安全线。

In order to meet the needs of anti-fake RMB work, on August 20, 1992, a revised version of the 1990 edition of 50, 100 yuan Voucher was issued, adding a safety line.

第四套人民币再设计思想、风格和印刷工艺上都有一定的创新和突破。主景图案集中体现了在中国共产党领导下，中国各组人民意气风发，团结一致，建设有中国特色的社会主义的主题思想。在设计风格上，这套人民币保持和发扬了中国民族艺术传统特点，主币背面图景取材于中国名胜古迹、名山大川，背面纹饰全部采用富有中国民族特点的图案。在印刷工艺上，主景全部采用了满版水印和固定人像水印，它不仅表现出线条图景，而且表现出明暗层次，工艺技术很高，进一步提高了中国印钞工艺技术水平和钞票防伪能力。

There are some innovations and breakthroughs in the fourth set of RMB redesign ideas, styles and printing techniques. Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, all groups of Chinese people are vigorous, united and build socialism with Chinese characteristics. In terms of design style, this set of RMB keeps and carries forward the traditional characteristics of Chinese national art. The picture on the back of the main currency is drawn from China's scenic spots and historic sites, famous mountains and great rivers, and the decoration on the back is all made of patterns rich in Chinese national characteristics. In the printing process, the main scene adopts full-page watermark and fixed portrait watermark. It not only shows the line picture, but also shows the light and dark level. The process technology is very high, further improving the technical level of China's banknote printing process and banknote anti-counterfeiting ability.

第四套人民币可以说是记录了大力发展社会主义经济，以经济建设为中心的全过程。目前，第四套人民币还没有正式宣布退市，虽然本质上已经退市。而第四套人民币问世至今已走过30年的历史，银行库存基本全部销毁，同时也在回收，那么留到民间可供收藏的量会越来越少。早在三四年前就打下了深厚的群众基础，所以第四套人民币经过一段时间的蛰伏后，显然也将迎来升值的春天。所以，在其收藏价值则越来越高之际，只有抓住机会，才能强占市场先机。

The fourth set of RMB can be said to have recorded the whole process of vigorously developing the socialist economy and centering on economic construction. At present, the fourth set of RMB has not been officially delisted, although it has been delisted in essence. However, the fourth set of RMB has been in existence for 30 years. Bank stocks have been basically destroyed and are also being recycled. As a result, the amount left for private collection will become less and less. As early as three or four years ago, it laid a solid mass foundation, so after a period of dormancy, the fourth set of RMB will obviously usher in a spring of appreciation. Therefore, when its collection value is getting higher and higher, only by seizing the opportunity can we seize the market opportunity.

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