江西艺缘精品推荐《三叶虫化石》

江西艺缘精品推荐《三叶虫化石》

【历史背景】

  我们都知道，三叶虫是一种六亿年前生活在古生代浅海中的甲壳类动物，在二亿八千万午前已经绝种。而人类，在三叶虫早已灭绝了二亿多年之后的二百万年才出现。人类生活的年代，与三叶出的时代相差二亿七千多万年，《三叶虫》属海生无脊椎动物，主要营底栖生活，也有部分在泥沙中生活和漂浮生活，世界上已发现10000多种，我国已发现1000多种。因虫体背部为几丁质甲壳组成，易于保存为化石，又因背甲被两背沟纵为轴部，和左右对称两肋叶，故称三叶虫。自前至后可分为头、胸、尾三部分，该虫能终生阶段性脱壳，所以常见于头甲及尾甲分散保存为化石。We all know that trilobites are crustaceans that lived in the shallow seas of the Paleozoic six hundred million years ago and were extinct by 280 million noon. Humans, on the other hand, did not appear until two million years after the trilobite had already been extinct for more than 200 million years. The age of human life is more than 270 million years away from the era of trilobites. The trilobite is a marine invertebrates. It mainly lives in benthic life, and some live and float in the sand. More than 10,000 species have been discovered in the world, and more than 1,000 species have been discovered in China. Because the back of the insect body is composed of chitin carapace, it is easy to preserve as a fossil, and because the carapace is longitudinal with two back grooves as the axis, and the left and right symmetrical two ribbed leaves, it is called trilobite. From the front to the back, it can be divided into three parts: head, chest, and tail. The worm can be shelled for life, so it is commonly found in the scattered preservation of head and tail armor as fossils.

  三叶虫可以算是古生代海洋的霸主，并具有多种多样的形态，根据不同的形态特征三叶虫纲可以分为7目 ：球接子目 、莱得利基虫目、耸棒头虫目、褶颊虫目、镜眼虫目、裂肋虫目及齿肋虫目。其形体大小从几毫米到几十厘米不等，身体分头胸尾三部分，其背甲中部凸起为轴叶，两侧为肋叶，具有明显的三分性，故称三叶虫。由于其具有较为坚硬的外骨骼，往往比较容易保存为化石，成为我们了解古代海洋的一扇窗口。另外三叶虫的化石很多，并不单纯是因为它具有外骨，而是因为三叶虫要不断脱壳，外部的骨骼束缚了它的长大，所以它要不断把外衣脱掉。这些脱掉的壳都大量保存成了化石，所以，尽管三叶虫化石很多，但是，完整的个体还是不容易找的(洪河)。The trilobites can be regarded as the overlords of the Paleozoic oceans and have a variety of forms. According to different morphological characteristics, the trilobites can be divided into 7 orders: the ball joint, the Lendrix, the head of the stick, and the fold. Cheek worm, mirror eye worm, cracked rib worm and tooth rib. Its body size ranges from a few millimeters to several tens of centimeters. The body is divided into three parts: the tail of the chest. The middle part of the carapace is raised as an axle leaf, and the sides are ribs. It has a significant three-point nature, so it is called trilobite. Because of its relatively hard exoskeleton, it is often easier to preserve as a fossil and becomes a window for us to understand the ancient ocean. In addition, there are many fossils of trilobites, not simply because it has an outer bone, but because the trilobites keep shelling, and the external skeleton binds it to grow up, so it must constantly take off its coat. These detached shells are preserved in large quantities as fossils, so although there are many trilobite fossils, complete individuals are still not easy to find(Honghe).

【历史记载】

  燕子石历史悠久，据记载，宋、明、清时代即有人把玩，称之为"多福石"、"鸿福石"。宋人笔记中已有记载，明曹昭《格古要论》也有详细记述。燕子石的特点是:色泽古雅、姿质温润、虫体如燕;纹彩特异、富有天趣，它是人类的万卷书，记录大自然的沧桑变迁，耐人寻味。关于燕子石我想来点小补充，不是考证，只能称是"戏说"或"外传":春秋时代《阙子》一书记载:"宋之愚人得燕石于梧台之东，归而藏之，以为大宝，周客闻而观之，主人斋七日，端冕之衣，衅以特性，草匮，缇巾一袭，客见之，侥而掩口，卢胡而笔，曰:此燕石也，与瓦瓷不殊。主人大怒，曰:商贾之言，竖匠之心，藏之愈固，守之弥坚。"唐 李贤 注《后汉书》引《阙子》曰:"宋之愚人得燕石梧台之东，归而藏之，以为大宝。周客闻而观之，主人父斋七日，端冕之衣，衅之以特牲，革匮十重，缇巾十袭。客见之，俛而掩口，卢胡而笑曰:此燕石也，与瓦甓不殊。主人父怒曰:商贾之言，竖匠之心。藏之愈固，守之弥谨The swallow Stone has a long history. According to records, some people played in the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties and called it "Dufushi" and "Hongfushi". Song peoples notes have been recorded, and Mingcaozhaos "Gugu Theory" has also been described in detail. The characteristics of the swallow stone are: elegant color, gentle shape, insect body such as swallow; The color is unique and full of heavenly interest. It is a book of ten thousand volumes of human beings. It records the vicissitudes of nature and is intriguing. Regarding the swallow stone, I want to add a little bit. It is not a textual research. It can only be called "play" or "rumored": In the Spring and Autumn Period, the book "Xunzi" records: "Songs fool got Yan Shi in the east of Yutai, and returned to it., think big treasure, Zhou Ke heard and viewed it, the owner Zhai Zhai seven days, the clothing of the end of the day, the characteristics of the characteristics, grass, a towel attack, visitors see it, squatting and cover up, Luhu and pen, said: This Yan Shi also, and tile porcelain is not special. The owner was furious and said: The words of merchants, the heart of the vertical craftsman, the more solid the possession, the more firm the guard. "Tang Lixians note" Later Han Dynasty "quoted" Xunzi ":" Songs fool got the east of Yan Shitai, and returned to Tibet, thinking it was a treasure. Zhou Ke heard and watched it, the owners father Zhai seven days, the clothes of the end of the day, the special animals, the ten heavy leather, the towel ten attacks. The guest sees it, and he hides his mouth. Luhuer smiles and says: This stone is also not the same as the tile. ` The masters father is furious: The words of merchants, the heart of the master. ` The more solid it is, the more secure it is.

【藏品简介】

  此藏品重684g、体态丰满，保存完整，主次兼顾，造型优美，动感性强，石化实体致密坚硬，异化后的矿物质特殊，印痕等保留存有原生物体颜色，或异化后石质颜色美。三叶虫化石从表面看只是石头而已，但深入审视，其中蕴藏着许多万物造化的天然信息密码，蕴含着科学和艺术的内涵。所以从利用的角度讲，化石具有艺术观赏和美学上的鉴赏享受效果、科学内涵和文化底蕴，可令人们追溯生命之历程和自然历史的脚步，可以拓宽现代人心理空间和精神世界。不仅如此，它还能给我们展示一幅史前时期生命历史的画卷，给人以知识，给人以大自然美的享受。This collection weighs 684g, has a full body, is well-preserved, takes care of the main and minor, has a beautiful shape, has strong motivation, is compact and hard in petrochemical entities, has special minerals after alienation, and has retained the color of the original organism, or the color of the stone after alienation. The trilobite fossil is only a stone from the surface, but it is deeply examined. It contains many natural information codes of all things, and contains the connotation of science and art. Therefore, from the point of view of utilization, fossils have the effect of appreciation and enjoyment of art and aesthetics, scientific connotation and cultural heritage, which can make people trace the course of life and the pace of natural history, and can broaden the psychological space and spiritual world of modern people. Not only that, it can also show us a picture of the history of prehistoric life, give people knowledge, give people the enjoyment of natural beauty.

【市场收藏】

  燕子石学名三叶虫化石。在泰山山脉的莱芜地区，人们很早便发现了神奇绝妙的三叶虫化石，根据专家鉴定，三叶虫是生长在海水中的一种节肢动物，它生成于五亿年前的寒武纪，至中生代开始消亡，先后统治海洋达三亿年之久，沧桑巨变，无情的大自然将它们镶嵌在了灰黄色的石板上，由于它们保留了生命最后瞬间动人的姿态，虫体宛如浮雕，色泽典雅，姿质温润，纹彩特异，形如采花的蜜蜂，似寻芳的蝴蝶，象翱翔的海燕，又象穿柳的春燕。人们便形象的将这种石头称为“燕子石”。Swallow stone name trilobite fossil. In the Laiwu area of the Taishan Mountains, people discovered wonderful and wonderful trilobite fossils very early. According to experts, trilobites are arthropods that grow in seawater. It was produced in the Cambrian period 500 million years ago., until the Mesozoic began to die, Has ruled the sea for 300 million years, the vicissitudes of life have changed dramatically, the ruthless nature has set them on the gray-yellow slate, because they retain the final moment of lifes touching posture, the insect body like a relief, elegant color, gentle and delicate, color, Bees shaped like flowers, like butterflies seeking Fang, like soaring petrels, but also like spring petrels through the willow. People vividly call this stone "swallow stone."

    三叶虫化石（燕子石）生成于古生代寒武纪后期，是古生代的一种海洋动物化石，也是我国稀有的古生物化石之一，对于研究古代地质构造及古生物具有较高的科学价值。

    “燕子石”是石文化的一种，但它实际上有别于一般的石文化，因为它不但是“赏石”，而且更是兼具“化石”的品性。化石不是奇石、玩石，更不是顽石。栩栩如生的飞燕不仅愉悦心目，更是远古历史的见证者，是当代科学家们研究历史变迁的信使。特别是其资源的稀缺性和不可再生性，令“燕子石”具有一定的收藏价值。The trilobite fossil(Swallow Stone) was produced in the late Paleozoic Cambrian period. It is a marine animal fossil of the Paleozoic era and one of the rare fossils of paleontology in China. It has a high scientific value for the study of ancient Geological structures and paleontology.
"Swallow Stone" is a kind of stone culture, but it is actually different from the general stone culture because it is not only a "stone appreciation" but also a "fossil" character. Fossils are not strange stones, playing with stones, and are not stubborn stones. The lifelike flying swallow is not only a joy to the mind, but also a witness to ancient history. It is a messenger for contemporary scientists to study historical changes. In particular, the scarcity and non-renewable nature of its resources make "swallow stone" have a certain collection value.