古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：大清金币

光绪丙午年造大清金币库平一两样币一枚，光绪三十二年（1906年）户部天津造币总厂试铸，纯金铸造，光边大云版，光泽完美，品相上乘的钱币收藏品。金盾光绪三十二年（1906年）总厂试制“大清金币”，币面镌帝号及岁次“光绪丙午年”造，次年再造岁次改丁未（1907年）的金币，这是中国首次以中央名义制作的金币，也是清代唯一的一次。

One or two samples of Qing Dynasty gold coins were made in the year of Bingwu of Guangxu. In 1906, Tianjin mint of Hubu of Guangxu made a trial production of pure gold. It was a collection of coins with perfect luster and superior quality. In 1906, the General Factory of Jindun Guangxu trial produced the "Qing gold coin". The coin was engraved with the emperor's name and made in the year of Guangxu Bingwu. The gold coin was rebuilt in the year of the next year and changed to Dingwei (1907). This is the first gold coin made in the name of the central government in China and the only one in the Qing Dynasty.

【藏品名称】：大清金币

[collection name]: Qing gold coin

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

而且当时中国黄金开采量非常低，数量也不足以支撑金币的发行，两款大清金币遂无疾而终。这两款金币呈请制作的公文档案虽未见披露，然后李伯琦1934年发表于《学风》第4卷第6期上的《中国金币考》内的一段记述颇具参考价值：“大清金币，光绪丙午、丁未年，北洋厂铸，乃日本雕模，较一般银圆略大，用赤金，重库平一两，背蟠龙纹，面中‘大清金币’四字，左右‘丙午’或‘丁未’二字，下‘壹两’二字。”“......袁项城督直时，铸千枚进呈慈禧太后云：‘备慈圣年赏之用。’实则臣贿其君，于《币制则例》毫无根据，故名曰币，实不得谓之币。间有流落人间者，多售于银楼，或改制簪珥。故铸数虽多，而人间见者鲜。

At that time, China's gold mining volume was very low, and the quantity was not enough to support the issuance of gold coins, so the two Qing gold coins ended up with nothing. Although the files of the two gold coins were not disclosed, Li Boqi's account in the examination of Chinese gold coins published in volume 4, issue 6 of the style of study in 1934 is of great reference value: "the gold coins of the Qing Dynasty, made by Guangxu Bingwu and dingweinian, are Japanese carved models, slightly larger than the general silver yuan, with red gold, one or two gold coins in heavy storage, with dragon patterns on the back, and" Qing gold "on the surface Four characters of "coin", around "Bingwu" or "Dingwei", and under "one or two" "... when Yuan Xiang was directly in charge of the city, he cast thousands of pieces to present them to Empress Dowager Cixi, saying:" they are used for the reward of the year of Cisheng. " In fact, the officials bribed their monarchs. There is no basis in the regulations of currency system. Therefore, it is called currency, which is not really called currency. Among them, those who live in exile are mostly sold in silver mansions or transformed hairpins. Therefore, although there are many casts, there are few in the world.

图中金币为光绪丁未年金币，正背两面分别铸铭文及图案。正面铸有双线外郭，内圈有联珠纹。顶边铸右读楷体“光绪丁未年造”六字，底边右读为“库平一两”。珠圈内部直读楷体“大清金币”字样。币背铸有正面五爪金蟠龙一条，祥瑞云朵围绕周围，外部两条，外侧为细线条，内侧有一联珠纹圈。大清金币的造型已接近新式钱币，但是币面上的铭铸仍说明没有完全脱离“秤量货币”体系。

The gold coin in the picture is that of Ding weinian of Guangxu, with inscriptions and patterns on both sides. There are double lines on the front and double beads on the inner. On the top, the characters "Guangxu Ding Wei Nian Zao" were cast on the right, and on the bottom, the characters "Kuping one or two" were read on the right. Inside the bead circle, read the words "Qing gold coin" in regular script. On the back of the coin, there is a golden dragon with five claws on the obverse. Auspicious clouds surround it. On the outside, there are two thin lines, and on the inside, there is a bead ring. The shape of the gold coin in Qing Dynasty is close to the new type of coin, but the inscription on the coin still shows that it is not completely separated from the "weighing currency" system.

”大清金币之珍贵由泉界耆宿的论述中可窥一二。1943年5月《泉币》第18期记载张 絅 伯于1920年间得吉林厂平三钱银币一枚，意大利外交官罗斯见后愿以丙午及丁未大清金币一对交换，至20世纪40年代，“厂平银币之价犹昔，而金币每品，万金亦不易得”；另戴葆庭在1943年9月《泉币》第20期中提到丁未一两金币“与丙午金币，同属稀品”，“当时以铸额无多，而金本位制又未确定，流入市侩之手，多熔为饰物，昙花泡影，亦可叹也。

”The value of gold coins in Qing Dynasty can be seen from the discussion of the chief of spring kingdom. In the 18th issue of spring coin in May 1943, Zhang Yunbo obtained a silver coin of Changping three coins from Jilin Province in 1920. After meeting with rose, an Italian diplomat, he was willing to exchange it with a pair of gold coins of Bingwu and dingweiqing. In the 1940s, the price of Changping silver coins was the same as before, and it was not easy to get ten thousand gold coins for each gold coin. In the 20th issue of spring coin in September 1943, Dai Baoting mentioned that Dingwei's gold coins "and Bingwu gold coin is a rare product. "At that time, there were not many gold coins, but the gold standard system was not determined. It flowed into the hands of the Philistines, and many of them were melted into ornaments. The Epiphyllum was in a bubble. You can also sigh.

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