古玩城2019精品推荐第12期：杨寿平《百子图》

杨寿平，明朝崇祯年代人，擅长画人物，学承唐寅，笔墨流动爽利．转笔方劲，线条抑扬起伏．画风简逸高雅，极有韵律，偶做山水，具是精妙。此画，孩童各个栩栩如生面部表情无一相同，表现了作者极高的绘画水平和艺术功底，具有极高的收藏价值和欣赏艺术享受。

Yang Shouping, born in the Chongzhen era of the Ming Dynasty, is good at drawing figures, learning from Tang Yin. His brush and ink flow is crisp and crisp. He has strong strokes and strong lines. His painting style is simple and elegant, with rhythm. He occasionally makes landscapes, with delicacy. This painting, the children's lifelike facial expressions are all the same, showing the author's high level of painting and artistic skills, with high collection value and appreciation of art enjoyment.

 

【藏品名称】：杨寿平百子图

[collection name]: Yang Shouping's Baizi map

【类别】：字画

[category]: calligraphy and painting

百子图简介 款识：壬午之秋月杨寿平画钤印：乾隆御览之宝（朱）翁同龢印（朱）张宗相印（朱）说明：杨寿平，明朝崇祯年代人，擅长画人物，学承唐寅，笔墨流动爽利．转笔方劲，线条抑扬起伏．画风简逸高雅，极有韵律，偶做山水，具是精妙。此画，孩童各个栩栩如生面部表情无一相同，表现了作者极高的绘画水平和艺术功底，具有极高的收藏价值和欣赏艺术享受。

Brief introduction of Baizi picture: Yang Shouping's seal of painting in the autumn of Renwu: the treasure of Qianlong Yulan (Zhu), wengtongyi (Zhu), Zhang Zongxiang (Zhu) Note: Yang Shouping, born in Chongzhen era of Ming Dynasty, is good at drawing figures, learning from Tang Yin, flowing and crisp ink, strong strokes, undulating lines, simple and elegant painting style, extremely rhythmic, occasionally making mountains and rivers, is exquisite. This painting, the children's lifelike facial expressions are all the same, showing the author's high level of painting and artistic skills, with high collection value and appreciation of art enjoyment.

 

杨寿平字画鉴定鉴定以及常见字画鉴定方法

Yang Shouping's identification and common identification methods of calligraphy and painting

 

一是鉴别真赝。这是鉴赏的首要任务，一幅字面如果不能确定其真伪，其它恐怕无从谈起。不过鉴定真伪是一项十分困难和复杂的工作，它好比一所大学，进去了，恐怕永远不会毕业。人家知道，从古到今，有名有姓的书画家成千上万，就一个流派来讲，少则也有数十人，多则上百乃至上千人；就一个画家来说，大多都要经历学习期、成熟期、颠峰期、衰退期，而每一个时期都有各自的特点，一般讲，字画风格越鲜明，鉴定越容易，反之难度就越高，所以鉴别字画真伪也是一门很深奥的学问。

One is to identify the true and the false. This is the first task of appreciation. If we can't confirm the authenticity of a picture literally, we can't talk about anything else. However, it is a very difficult and complicated job to identify the authenticity. It is like a university. If you enter, you will never graduate. It is known that from ancient times to the present, there are thousands of calligraphers and painters with names and surnames. In terms of a school, there are dozens of them at least, hundreds or even thousands of them at most. In terms of a painter, most of them have to go through learning period, maturity period, peak period and recession period, and each period has its own characteristics. Generally speaking, the more distinct the style of calligraphy and painting, the easier it is to identify them, and vice versa The higher the level, the more profound the knowledge is.

 

二是鉴别优劣。一幅作品的好坏需要通过鉴赏来评定。中国古代对字画优劣有多种说法，如谢赫就绘画提出“六品”，即：气韵生动，骨法用笔、应物象形、随类赋彩、经营位置、传统模写。张彦远《历代名画记》列出“自然、神、妙、精、谨细”五等，朱景玄《唐朝名画录》提出了“神、妙、能、逸”四品，可谓仁者见仁、智者见智。以笔者看，字画作品的优劣，可以分为四类：即代表作、精品、一般作品、应酬作品四类，其中代表作凝聚着画家的一生心血、智慧、才能，有的代表作需要经过数月乃至数年才能完成；精品也是画家的用心之作，能体现画家艺术风格和创作水平；

The second is to identify the advantages and disadvantages. The quality of a work needs to be judged by appreciation. In ancient China, there were many opinions on the merits and demerits of calligraphy and painting. For example, Sheikh put forward "six kinds" of painting, that is, vivid charm, bone technique with a pen, responding to the shape of things, giving color according to the type, business position, and traditional modeling. In Zhang Yanyuan's famous paintings of all dynasties, there are five categories: "nature, God, cleverness, refinement and delicacy". In Zhu Jingxuan's famous paintings of the Tang Dynasty, there are four categories: "God, cleverness, ability and ease". It can be said that different people have different opinions. In my opinion, the advantages and disadvantages of calligraphy and painting works can be divided into four categories: representative works, fine works, general works, and entertainment works. Among them, representative works gather the painter's life-long efforts, wisdom, and talents, some of which need months or even years to complete; fine works are also the painter's works, which can reflect the artist's artistic style and creation level;

 

三是鉴定价值，它是建立在鉴定真伪、鉴别优劣的基础上，对某件字画作品价值的评判。至于作品的价值又包含许多方面，如欣赏价值、文物价值、历史价值、经济价值等。

The third is the appraisal value, which is based on the appraisal of authenticity and the appraisal of the merits and demerits of a certain painting and calligraphy works. As for the value of works, there are many aspects, such as appreciation value, cultural relic value, historical value, economic value, etc.

 

2016年的艺术品市场，我们莫非该抛弃恐惧，而选择贪婪­拍卖的狂热在于齐白石的作品《松柏高立图.篆书四言联》8800万元起拍，落槌价3.7亿元，加佣金成交价格达到4.255亿元，刷新了中国近现代画纪录。整个嘉德春拍高潮迭起，“天价”频出，让人瞠目结舌：书画、家具、瓷器等拍卖品均拍出原本让人不敢想的价格，明末黄花黎独板围子马蹄足罗汉床从800万元起拍，以3220万元高价成交。嘉德春拍总成交额达到了53.23亿元，创造历史新高。In the art market in 2016, we should abandon our fear and choose greed... The frenzy of auction lies in Qi Baishi's work "pine, cypress, tall figure, seal script, four character couplet", which starts at 88 million yuan, with a hammer dropping price of 370 million yuan and a commission transaction price of 425.5 million yuan, which has set a new record of Chinese modern painting. The climax of the whole Jiade spring auction was repeated, and the "sky high price" appeared frequently, which was astonishing: calligraphy and painting, furniture, porcelain and other auction items were all sold at prices that people could not imagine. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, huanghuali's single board enclosure, horseshoe and Luohan's bed were sold from 8 million yuan to 32.2 million yuan. The total turnover of Jiade spring auction reached 5.323 billion yuan, a record high.

 

 

 

 

 

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