贵州瑞麟拍卖精品古钱币推介：民国三年袁大头/军政府造四川铜币五十文

贵州瑞麟拍卖精品古钱币推介：民国三年袁大头&军政府造四川铜币五十文

 

袁大头是在铸造的近千种近代钱币中，存世最多、影响最大、流传最广的钱币品种，它是在中华民国成立以后铸造发行的。袁世凯头像钱币面值分别为壹元、中元（五角）、贰角、壹角4种；银币形式统一，成色、重量有严格规定，很快受到了社会认同和接受，在国内金融市场上逐步取代了清朝的龙洋，成为流通领域的主币。

Yuan dayou is in the casting of nearly one thousand kinds of modern COINS, the most existing, the most influential, the most widely circulated coin varieties, it was in the republic of China after the establishment of the casting issue. Yuan shikai's face value is one yuan, middle yuan (50 cents), two jiao, one jiao 4. The form of silver COINS was unified, with strict regulations on the color and weight, and they were soon recognized and accepted by the society. In the domestic financial market, they gradually replaced the longyang of the qing dynasty and became the main coin in the circulation field.

 

辛亥革命以后，袁世凯就任“临时大总统”之职，后又成为正式大总统。当时，为了巩固国内政局稳定，发展民族经济，也为“制宪”和“称帝”作准备，于是发布《国币条例》，毅然决定在全国“统一币制”。

After the revolution of 1911, yuan shikai took office as the "interim President" and later became the official President. At that time, in order to consolidate the domestic political stability, the development of the national economy, but also for the "constitution" and "emperor" preparation, so issued the "national currency regulations, resolutely decided to" unified currency system "in the country.

 

 

钱币正面中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像，上方为"中华民国三年"字样，背面图案是两株交叉的嘉禾纹饰，中央为"壹圆"字样，钱币背面的嘉禾纹饰，它表现了我国数千年以来的以农业为基础的立国思想。钱币上的艺术图案都是经过著名的艺术家群体反复揣摩、精心设计，它们犹如一幅幅精美绝伦的艺术品，具有极高的艺术价值和欣赏价值。因此，从钱币身上不仅可以得到美的享受、艺术的熏陶，还能了解当时的社会经济状况、政治风貌、历史背景等。

 

The front side of the coin is the left side of yuan shikai rong's outfit, the upper part is the "three years of the republic of China", the back part is the cross grain decoration of two trees, the middle part is the "one circle", the back part is the grain decoration of the coin, it shows the thought of founding the country based on agriculture for thousands of years. The artistic design on the coin is after the famous group of artists repeatedly try to figure out, carefully designed, they are like a piece of exquisite unsurpassed art, with high artistic value and appreciation value. Accordingly, can get the edification of beautiful enjoyment, art not only from coin body, still can understand the social economy condition of that time, political scene, historical setting to wait.

 

此枚中华民国三年造袁大头壹圆，包浆熟旧、品相完好。藏品字迹清晰，边齿规整，大小一致，齿深深浅一致，背图嘉禾规范清晰，为不可多得的收藏佳品，具有极高的收藏价值及投资价值。重量符合，品相上乘，保管完好，镜面平整光滑，工艺最精湛，纹饰的相惯线。民国时期，军阀混战，各地军阀纷纷私铸袁大头，导致存世的袁大头质量良莠不齐。多作为纪念币，铸造量极少，存世量极罕。铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民间收藏，寓意"家和万事兴"之吉祥之宝，故有很高的收藏市场价值。

 

This group of roc three years yuan big head one yuan, wrapped pulp cooked old, good appearance. Collection clear handwriting, side teeth neat, size, teeth deep and shallow consistent, back chart jiahe clear specifications, for rare collection, has a very high collection value and investment value. The weight conforms to, the product appearance is superior, the preservation is intact, the mirror surface is smooth, the craft is the most exquisite, the grain decoration phase is accustomed to the line. During the period of the republic of China, warlords fought with each other, and warlords all over the country secretly cast yuan dafu, resulting in the existence of yuan dafu quality uneven. Most as commemorative COINS, minted amount is very small, extremely rare. The governor on the coin has a peaceful and peaceful, auspicious and wishful vision, folk collection, meaning "home and prosperity" auspicious treasure, it has a high collection market value.

 

另一枚钱币为军政府造四川铜币当制钱五十文，

 

 

1911年5月，腐败的清政府假借铁路国有化名义，将民办川汉、粤汉筑路权出让给英法德美四国银行团，激起全国各地人民的反对，四川省反响尤为强烈，数十万人参加了保路同志军。武昌起义后，各省先后宣布独立，保路军包围了成都。赵尔丰控制不住四川的局面，只得将政权交给四川保路运动的领导人蒲殿俊等立宪派人士。于是，四川省也宣告独立，成立了“大汉四川军政府”，并接管成都造币分厂，为扩充军需，铸造发行了“四川军政府造铜币”。

 

In May 1911, under the guise of nationalization of the railway, the corrupt qing government transferred the right to build roads in sichuan and guangdong to the bank corps of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, arousing opposition from people all over the country, especially in sichuan. Hundreds of thousands of people joined the bao lu comrade army. After wuchang uprising, the provinces declared their independence, and the road forces surrounded chengdu. Zhao erfeng could not control the situation in sichuan, had to hand over the power of sichuan road movement leader pu dianjun and other constitutionalists. Therefore, sichuan province also declared its independence and established the "sichuan military government of han". It took over the chengdu coin factory and minted and issued "copper COINS made by sichuan military government" to expand military supplies.

 

 

钱币正面中央均饰一朵精美的芙蓉花，其上下右左分列“四川铜币”四宇，上沿书“军政府造”，下沿分书币值“当制钱五十文”字样，两侧有四瓣花星;背面中央图案是一个很大的篆书“汉”字，“汉”字圈内以直线纹为底，外环18个小圆圈，两侧亦有四瓣花星，上方为造币年代。此枚铜币形制规整，质地优良，呈自然包浆，字体、纹饰均清晰可辨，字体笔法流畅。

Coin front center are decorated with a delicate hibiscus flower, its upper and lower right and left are listed "sichuan copper COINS" four, the upper edge of the book "made by the military government", the lower edge of the book value "when making money one hundred words", two sides have four petal flower star; The back of the central design is a very large seal character "han", "han" in the circle with a straight line as the bottom, the outer ring 18 small circles, two sides also have four flower star, the upper part of the "two years of the republic of China", six characters. This copper coin is relatively good, regular shape, good quality, natural wrapped pulp, font, decorative are clear and distinguishable, font stroke smooth.

 

四川铜币与孙像开国纪念币和袁像银元比起来，军政府造四川铜币流通范围较窄，发行量与存世量自然无法与前二者相比。由于这个原因，接触川洋的人比较少，研究者更少。但这并不表示川洋的研究价值和市场价值不高，向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能，是历史的产物，具有不可替代的文物价值，是历史的见证。

Compared with sun's commemorative COINS and yuan's silver COINS, sichuan copper COINS produced by the military government have a relatively narrow circulation scope, and their circulation and existence cannot be compared with the former two. For this reason, fewer people are exposed to sichuan and fewer researchers. However, this does not mean that the research value and market value of sichuan ocean is not high, has always been the economic law and collection in the first place with the "rare to expensive" law as the standard. As the special currency of the special historical period and local power, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civilian currency. It is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is the witness of history.

 

古钱币的收藏价值是存世量、文化价值、铸造工艺来决定的。从钱币身上，我们可以了解到政治、经济、历史、文化、艺术以及科技等很多方面的知识，通过这些知识使人们受到各种教育。从钱币人物图案上可以了解各国不同时期政治、经济、文化、艺术，如今，在收藏市场上，钱币也成为抢手的收藏品。纵观古今，我国各个时期的古钱币经历了风风雨雨五千年历史的考验，源远流长，琳琅满目，而发展至今，古钱不仅是商品交换的媒介，更是各个时代经济、政治制度的文化科学与技术发展的缩影。

The collection value of ancient COINS is determined by the amount of existence, cultural value and casting process. From money, we can learn about politics, economy, history, culture, art, science and technology and many other aspects of knowledge, through which people are educated. From numismatic character design on can understand each country different period politics, economy, culture, art, nowadays, collect on the market, numismatic also becomes the collection that grabs a hand. Throughout history and modern times, Chinese ancient COINS in various periods have experienced the test of a history of 5,000 years. They have a long history and are full of beautiful things in eyes. To date, ancient COINS are not only the medium of Commodity Exchange, but also the epitome of cultural, scientific and technological development of economic and political systems in various times.