精品推荐：中华民国三年袁大头

●艺术品名称：中华民国三年袁大头

●艺术品类别：钱币

●艺术品规格：直径为：3.9cm  ，重量为26.9g

 袁世凱（Yuan shikai）

袁世凯（1859年9月16日－1916年6月6日），汉族，字慰亭，号容庵，河南省项城人，中国近代著名政治家、军事家，北洋新军的创始人。

Yuan shikai (September 16, 1859 -- June 6, 1916) was the founder of the new army of the northern seas.

早年在朝鲜驻军，击败日军，归国后在天津小站督练新军。清末新政期间推动近代化改革，辛亥革命期间逼清帝溥仪退位，以和平的方式推翻清朝，统一国家，并当选为第一任中华民国大总统，选择建立君主立宪政体。

In the early years of the Korean garrison, defeated the Japanese army, after returning to train in tianjin station commander new army. During the late qing dynasty, the New Deal promoted the reform of modernization, and during the xinhai revolution, puyi forced the qing emperor to abdicate, overthrew the qing dynasty in a peaceful way, and unified the country. He was elected as the first President of the republic of China and chose to establish a constitutional monarchy.

1912年3月10日，袁世凯宣誓就职临时大总统。1913年10月10日袁世凯就任正式大总统。在位期间袁世凯积极发展实业，统一币制，创立近代化司法和教育制度。1914年5月23日，袁世凯改革全国地方官制，1914年6月30日，袁世凯下令各省“都督”变“将军”。1916年建立年号为洪宪的中华帝国，未能成功。1916年6月6日因尿毒症不治而死，归葬于河南安阳，享年57岁，同年8月24日正式归葬于河南安阳市。

On March 10, 1912, yuan shikai was sworn in as the provisional President. Yuan shikai was officially inaugurated as President on October 10, 1913. During his reign, yuan shikai actively developed industry, unified currency system, and established modern judicial and educational systems. On May 23, 1914, yuan shikai reformed the national local government system. On June 30, 1914, yuan shikai ordered the provincial "governors" to become "generals". The Chinese empire, founded in 1916 with the date hong xian, failed. He died of uremia on June 6, 1916 and was buried in anyang city, henan province at the age of 57. On August 24, 1916, he was officially buried in anyang city, henan province.

藏品鉴赏：民国三年袁大头中

正面 positive

反面 The reverse

袁世凯像民国三年，无可争议的品相，包浆均匀。极佳的光泽透过半透明的包浆使表面几乎完美。

Yuan shikai like three of the republic of China, undisputed phase, evenly wrapped pulp. Excellent gloss penetrates the translucent cladding to make the surface almost perfect.

民国三年袁大头是1914年，也就是民国三年，由国民政府颁布的《中华民国国币条例》统一货币，规定民国三年袁大头为本位币，该币重七钱二分，成色是银九铜一，统一在市场中流通。因为钱币上铸有袁世凯的侧身头像，因此被民间称为袁大头。

In the third year of the republic of China, yuan dandan was in 1914, that is, in the third year of the republic of China, the national currency regulation issued by the national government of the republic of China unified currency, stipulating that in the third year of the republic of China, yuan dandan was the standard currency, which had seven COINS and two cents, and was made of silver, nine copper and one coin. Yuan shikai's side head was cast on COINS, so it was called yuan's head among the people.

    因为袁大头的产量大、铸造地比较多，所以民间出现很多版本，不过，即使如此，其标准重量都没有改变，都是七钱二分，按照今天的计算标准就是26.697克，成色是87%到88%左右，含有纯银23.493克。而正是因为如此，袁大头才会如此受人追捧，尤其是纯度，有些还能达到90%的含银量，这在当时是非常少见的，即使因为货币流通中的损耗，也丝毫没有减弱其价值和众人收藏的火热。

    Because yuan's output is large and the casting area is relatively large, there are many versions among the people. However, even so, the standard weight has not been changed, which is 7 qian 2 fen. According to today's calculation standard, it is 26.697 grams, and the color is about 87% to 88%, containing 23.493 grams of pure silver. Because of this, yuan was so popular, especially for its purity, some of which could reach 90% silver content, which was very rare at that time. Even though the loss of currency in circulation did not weaken its value and the popularity of public collections, yuan was still a very popular collector.

这枚钱币的图案设计的正面图案，中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像，上方为“中华民国三年”背面图案是两株交叉的稻穗，中央为“壹圆”正面镌袁世凯侧面头像及发行年号，背面铸嘉禾纹饰与币值，该币的外环是直齿边。袁大头普通币正面寓意“民主、共和、宪政及君主立宪“之思想希冀。背面的嘉禾之图案寓意国家重视农桑、以民生为本；其另一思想取其家和之谐音，寓意家和万事兴之意。

     This coin's pattern design's front design, in the middle is yuan shikai rong installs the left side image, the upper part is "the republic of China three years" the reverse side design is two strains of crossed rice ear, the center is "one circle" the front Juan yuan shikai side head picture and the issue year number, the reverse side casts the golden grain to act the role ofing and the currency value, this coin's outer ring is the straight tooth side. The positive side of yuan's ordinary coin symbolizes the hope of "democracy, republic, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy". On the back of the golden harvest pattern implied that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry, people's livelihood; Another of his thoughts is to take the homophony of his home, which means home and everything.

“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。具有很高的历史文化研究价值。

Yuan big head is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely circulated and most influential silver dollar among nearly 1,000 kinds of modern Chinese silver COINS, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. Has very high historical and cultural research value.

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