古玩行2019精品推荐第12期：湖南省造双旗当制钱二十文赏析

辛亥革命后，清朝宣统皇帝宣布退位，持续两千多年的封建制度轰然落幕，孙中山被推选为中华民国临时大总统。中民国成立时，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。由于币制混乱，临时政府财政部长陈锦涛呈文大总统孙中山，鼓铸十万元纪念银币以为整顿。湖南省造双旗当制钱二十文，就是产生于这一历史时期。本文主要介绍一枚双旗币。

After the 1911 Revolution, Emperor Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty announced his abdication, and the feudal system lasted for more than 2000 years ended abruptly. Sun Yat-sen was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China. At the time of the founding of the Republic of China, due to the fact that the currency system had not yet been established, most of the major mints still used the steel mould of the former Qing Dynasty to cast silver coins for circulation, except for the silver coins of Dahan in Sichuan and Zhonghua Yuanbao in Fujian. Due to the chaos of the currency system, Chen Jintao, the finance minister of the interim government, submitted to Sun Yat-sen, President of the people's Republic of China, for the purpose of rectification. It was in this historical period that Hunan Province made two banners as money. This paper mainly introduces a double flag coin.

【藏品名称】：湖南省造双旗当制钱二十文

[collection name]: 20 documents of making double flags in Hunan Province

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

此枚双旗币久经沧桑，有流通过的痕迹，钱币正面线圈内为双旗图案，双旗为铁血十八星旗和五色旗，两面旗帜左右交互，中系结带。铁血十八星旗是武昌起义胜利的标志十八颗星为十八个行省，以此代表全国。武昌义旗一举，各省云起响应，一场全国规模的反清革命运动迅速兴起，最后导致清王朝的终结。五色旗是中华民国国旗，是中华民国第一面法定国旗。上环中文“湖南省造”，下环中文“当制钱二十文”，左右铸有长枝花饰。钱币背面线圈内为嘉禾图案，上环英文“中华民国”，下环英文“二十文”。

This double flag coin has a long history of vicissitudes, and there are traces of flowing through it. On the front of the coin, there are two flags in the coil. The two flags are iron blood 18 star flag and five-color flag. The two flags interact left and right, and are tied in middle. Iron blood eighteen star flag is the symbol of Wuchang Uprising. Eighteen stars are eighteen provinces, representing the whole country. Wuchang Yiqi, the response of the provinces, the rapid rise of a national anti Qing revolutionary movement, leading to the end of the Qing Dynasty. The five color flag is the national flag of the Republic of China and the first legal flag of the Republic of China. "Made in Hunan Province" in the Chinese of the upper ring and "when making money" in the Chinese of the lower ring. There are long branches and flower decorations cast on the left and right. On the back of the coin, there is a Jiahe design in the coil. The upper ring is in English "Republic of China", and the lower ring is in English "twenties".

此枚湖南省造双旗币虽经历了无穷岁月，但纹路依然清晰可见，上面的锈迹也见证了其历史的积淀，具有非常明显的历史过渡性特征，具有极其惊人的历史价值和艺术价值。此枚湖南省造双旗币包浆完好，纹路清晰，边齿过关，湖南省造双旗币代表了中国近代货币发展的文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、社会人文和生活水平的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值。

Although the Double Flag coin made in Hunan Province has gone through endless years, its pattern is still clear, and the rust on it also witnessed the accumulation of its history. It has very obvious historical transitional characteristics and extremely amazing historical and artistic value. This double flag coin made in Hunan Province is well wrapped, with clear lines and clear teeth. The Double Flag coin made in Hunan Province represents the culture of China's modern currency development, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy, social culture and living standards, and has high artistic value and cultural relic value.

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