近日 本公司征集精品推荐：水烟壶、袁大头

近日 本公司征集精品推荐：水烟壶、袁大头

【藏品名称】：水烟壶

[collection name]: shisha

【类别】：杂项

Class: miscellaneous

水烟袋，又称水烟壶、水烟管。吸水烟是中国传统的吸烟方式。水烟袋多以白铜制作，亦有用青铜、黄铜或锡制作的。富家用水烟袋较为讲究，在烟嘴部分有以翡翠、玛瑙的，连接部分则用金、银镶嵌。在农家，水烟袋有以竹制者，往往也别具风格。

Hookah bag, also known as hookah, hookah pipe. Water smoking is a traditional way of smoking in China. Most of the hookah bags are made of white copper. They are also made of bronze, brass or tin. Rich families pay more attention to water use cigarette bags. There are jadeite and agate in the cigarette mouth, and gold and silver inlay in the connecting part. In rural areas, water pipe bags are made of bamboo, often with different styles.

水烟袋是一种烟具，它的构造是根据"隔水吸之"的原理来设计的，多以黄铜和白铜为制作材料，也有银铸的和锡铸的。主要由烟管、吸管、盛水的水斗、烟仓、通针、手把等构成，一般系整体铸成。水烟袋的装饰，或雕刻、或镶宝石、或嵌墨银、或烧珐琅彩等。其纹样有花、鸟、鱼、虫，亦有吉祥纹样。

The water pipe bag is a kind of cigarette set. Its structure is designed according to the principle of "water separation and absorption". It is made of brass and white copper, as well as silver and tin. It is mainly composed of a smoke pipe, a suction pipe, a water pipe, a smoke bin, a needle, a handle, etc. it is generally cast as a whole. The decoration of water smoke bags, or carving, or inlaid with gemstones, or inlaid with silver ink, or burned with enamel, etc. The patterns include flowers, birds, fish, insects and auspicious patterns.

水烟经过清水的过滤能去除大部分有毒物质有杀菌消毒之效且闻起来不熏不呛，是高雅迷人的时尚产品。水烟袋的吸食也需要几分技巧。首先水斗水的添加就有讲究。仓水太多，容易吸入口中；仓水太少，没不到烟管，烟在水面上直接进入吸管，达不到去火除杂的作用。讲究的说法是轻轻含一小口茶水，从吸管徐徐吐入盛水斗，再试着吸气，盛水斗轻松发出"咕噜噜""咕噜噜"的声响即可，装上烟丝之后，因为气流减少，"咕噜噜"的声音就会拉得更加绵长，一种节奏分明、却又悠悠不绝的况味，犹如鸟啼凤鸣，听来颇有几分悦耳。也有力气大的主，一个不小心就将苦涩的仓水吸入口中，就可以使用相对粘稠的米汤来做烟仓水。

After the filtration of clear water, hookah can remove most of the toxic substances. It has the effect of sterilization and does not smell smoked or choked. It is an elegant and charming fashion product. It also needs some skills to smoke the water pipe. First of all, the addition of bucket water is exquisite. Too much water in the warehouse is easy to be inhaled; too little water in the warehouse does not reach the smoke pipe, and the smoke directly enters the suction pipe on the water surface, which can not achieve the effect of eliminating fire and impurities. The particular saying is to gently take a sip of tea, slowly spit it from the straw into the water pipe, and try to breathe in again. The water pipe can easily make the sound of "gurgurguru" and "gurguru". After installing the tobacco, because the air flow is reduced, "gurguru" will be pulled longer, which is a kind of distinct rhythm, but long-lasting taste, just like the crow of birds and the crow of Phoenix. There is also a strong Lord, who accidentally inhales the bitter warehouse water into his mouth, and can use the relatively thick rice soup to make the tobacco warehouse water.

烟仓水是不作兴天天更换的，日子一久，就成了酱油一般的粘稠，却可以做得两种用途。一是农耕之中有蚂蟥叮到手脚之上，这东西两头都有吸盘，血不喝足，轻易不会松口，这时，只需公公的烟仓水一点，立即滚落下来；二是小孩子没来由的腹痛难忍，这烟仓水就是救急的镇痛药材。

The water in the tobacco storehouse is not changed every day. After a long time, it becomes as thick as soy sauce, but it can be used for two purposes. First, there are leeches biting on the hands and feet in the farming. There are suction cups at both ends of this thing. If you don't drink enough blood, you won't loosen your mouth easily. At this time, you only need a little water from the father-in-law's tobacco storehouse to roll down immediately. Second, the children's unexplained abdominal pain is unbearable. This water is the analgesic material for emergency.

【藏品名称】：民国三年袁大头

[collection name]: Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。"袁大头"在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。

Yuan Datou was one of the main circulating currencies in the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai carries Jiahe silver coins on his back". "Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China.

在中华民国成立之初，币制十分混乱，流通市场上银币、铜币、纸币和钞票一起流通使用。民国三年（1914年），北洋军阀政府正式铸造袁世凯头像银币，因币上铸有袁世凯侧身头像，故民间俗称“袁大头”。

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the currency system was very chaotic. Silver, copper, paper and banknotes were used together in the circulation market. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the Northern Warlord government officially minted the silver coin with the head of Yuan Shikai. Because the head of Yuan Shikai was on the side of the coin, it was commonly known as "yuan Dazou".

“袁大头”钱币共有四种面值：壹圆、中圆(五角)、贰角、壹角，其中壹圆“袁大头”最为常见。“袁大头”首次的铸造时间是民国三年，而且该币被定为中华民国国币，因此，它在我国的钱币史上具有非常重要的地位。民国三年版正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”。“年”字后没有“造”字，其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“点”，而其他年版民字无“点”。九年版中主要有袁像未封领版和大耳版两种；前者为普通版，铸量较多，后者铸量较少。大耳版指袁像耳朵比其他版要大，而衣领全封领。钱币的版面设计优雅，而且存世量极为稀少，是收藏界精品，知名度极大的一种，具有无法估量的学术与历史价值。

There are four denominations of yuan Datou coins: one yuan, middle yuan (five jiao), two jiao and one jiao, of which one yuan is the most common. Yuan Datou was first minted in the three years of the Republic of China, and the coin was designated as the currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of China's currency. The front of the three-year edition of the Republic of China is the profile of Yuan Shikai, listed above as "three years of the Republic of China". There is no word "Zao" after the word "Nian". In other versions, there is a word "Zao" after the word "Nian". There is a "dot" in the three-year version of "Min", while there is no "dot" in other versions. In the nine-year edition, there are mainly two types: Yuan Xiang's unsealed collar edition and big ear edition. The former is a common edition, with more casting volume, while the latter is less. Big ear plate means that Yuan Xiang's ears are bigger than other plates, and his collar is fully sealed. The layout of coins is elegant and rare. It is a kind of excellent collection and has great popularity. It has immeasurable academic and historical value.

钱币雕刻精美，边齿整齐，轮廓细腻。钱币正面为袁世凯侧面像，上列“中华民国三年”六字。币中袁世凯目光有神，炯炯注视前上方。背面图案为两株稻穗组成的嘉禾纹，中央竖写“壹圆”二字。此枚钱币锻造精细，铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景。此币经过岁月的沉积，钱币包浆依旧完好，纹路清晰，边齿过关。中华民国三年袁大头有着历史的熏陶，具有深远的历史纪念意义。

The obverse of the coin is the profile of Yuan Shikai, with six characters of "three years of the Republic of China" listed above. In the coin, Yuan Shikai's eyes are bright, and his eyes are bright on the front and the top. The pattern on the back is Jiahe pattern composed of two rice ears, with the word "one circle" in the center. This coin is finely forged, on which the ruler has the vision of national security and good luck. After years of deposition, the coins are still in good condition with clear lines and teeth. In the three years of the Republic of China, yuan Datou was influenced by history and had a profound historical significance.

“袁大头”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。而民国三年“袁大头”银元铸造量极少，存世量极罕。铸币之上当政者有国泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，无论从美学或是历史层面来看都极具收藏价值。

"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. However, in the three years of the Republic of China, the amount of silver ingots cast by "yuan Datou" was very small, and the amount of silver coins survived was very rare. Those in power above the coinage have a vision of national security and good luck, which is of great collection value in terms of aesthetics and history.

丰富艺术生活，传递艺术价值！如果您对此感兴趣，欢迎联系庭杰网络服务有限公司！

Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!

分享是一种美德，分享是一种快乐，学会分享，快乐他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!