近日 本公司征集精品推荐：天禧通宝、开元通宝

近日本公司征集精品推荐：天禧通宝、开元通宝

【藏品名称】：天禧通宝

[collection name]: Tian Xi Tong Bao

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

天禧年号存在五年，其间照例铸造了天禧通宝钱币。由于此钱是为了迎请“财神”赵玄朗而改元铸造的，而民间赋予这位“财神”的富足、祥瑞、正义和勇敢的秉性无形中都集中在了这枚钱币上，所以，天禧通宝堪称当之无愧的财神钱。

There are five years of Tianxi year, during which Tianxi Tongbao coins were cast as usual. Because the money was made to welcome Zhao xuanlang, the God of wealth, and the wealth, auspiciousness, justice and bravery that the people gave to the God of wealth were all concentrated on the coin, so Tianxi Tongbao can be called the worthy God of wealth money.

天禧通宝钱是中国古代钱币名称术语其中之一。面文真书“天禧通宝”，旋读。光背无文。天禧通宝小平钱、光背，有大小字不同的版别，普通钱铸造量大，距今约整一千年，随着时间的推移则越发稀有。另有小平，折二铁钱，以折二铁钱较为稀有。

Tianxi Tongbao coin is one of the terms of ancient Chinese coins. The real book "Tianxi Tongbao" in mianwen, read by turns. There is nothing on the back of light. There are different versions of Xiaoping coin and Guangbei coin. Ordinary coin has a large amount of casting, about a thousand years ago. As time goes on, it becomes more and more rare. In addition, it's very rare for Xiaoping to make iron coins.

天禧通宝，北宋真宗天禧年间（公元1017年～公元1021年）铸。小平钱，光背，有大小字不同的版别。天禧年号运行五年，发行“天禧通宝”。天禧通宝古钱币具有“禧神”的潜质，最充分最完美地表达了当时人们对喜神崇拜与渴望。天禧通宝具有贵人相助，逢凶化吉，遇难成祥等寓意，深受收藏者的喜欢。天禧通宝外圆内方的形制极具东方美感，极为符合美学特征。既极富创意，又极富文化雅趣，使其具有较高的收藏价值。

Tianxi Tongbao was cast in the reign of emperor Zhenzong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1017-1021 A.D.). Xiao Ping Qian, light back, has different sizes of characters. It has been running for five years and issued "Tianxi Tongbao". The ancient coins of Tianxi Tongbao have the potential of "Xi God", which fully and perfectly express people's worship and desire for Xi God at that time. Tianxi Tongbao is popular among collectors because of its implication of helping others, turning misfortunes into auspicious ones and so on. The shape of the outer circle and the inner side of Tianxi Tongbao has a great Oriental beauty, which is extremely in line with the aesthetic characteristics. It is not only very creative, but also very cultural and elegant, which makes it have a high collection value.

【藏品名称】：开元通宝

[collection name]: Kaiyuan reign

【类别】：钱币

Class: Coins

钱币在唐代开始有通宝，唐初使用隋五铢，轻而混乱。四年来，为了纠正混乱的货币体系，废除唐高祖，模仿西汉五铢的严格规范，用开元通宝来代替社会上剩下的五泰铢。开元通宝以其适度的规模和合适的名称，对中国货币制度的创新产生了深远的影响。它不仅是唐代的主要货币，也是唐朝以后一千多年的铜币典范。

Coins began to have Tongbao in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Sui and wuzhu were used, which was light and chaotic. Over the past four years, in order to correct the chaotic monetary system, abolish the emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, imitate the strict norms of the five baht in the Western Han Dynasty, and replace the remaining five baht in the society with Kaiyuan Tongbao. Kaiyuan Tongbao, with its appropriate scale and name, has a profound impact on the innovation of China's monetary system. It is not only the main currency of Tang Dynasty, but also the model of copper coin for more than 1000 years after Tang Dynasty.

面文“开元通宝”四字，相传为当时给事中欧阳询所书，而后由于不同时代，不同地区铸造出现了相当多的版别。“開”字“門”的距离较宽，上开口，两脚未与内郭相连，留下相当窄的空间，“井”为升井，离内郭较“門”字的两脚离的远；“元”字首笔较短，第二笔上挑不明显，与后来出现左挑元、右挑元、双挑元及走字底四点不相连，成四撇状，最后一撇连捺，收笔上挑；“寳”字第二笔斜撇，“貝”字两横有到边和不到边之分。相对而言，“元”字的变化数量比其他三字要多。日本方面的学者对开元通宝作出了独特的分类，包括遒劲、容若和彪字等，给出了另一个思路。

It is said that the four characters "Kaiyuan Tongbao" were written by Ouyang Xun at that time. Later, due to different times, there were quite a lot of editions in different areas. The distance between "open" and "door" is wide, with upper opening and two feet not connected with the inner Guo, leaving a rather narrow space. "Well" is a rising well, which is far away from the two feet of the inner Guo compared with "door"; the first stroke of "yuan" is short, and the second stroke is not obvious, which is not connected with the following four points: left pick yuan, right pick yuan, double pick yuan, and walk at the bottom of the word, forming a four fold shape. The last stroke is connected with the pen, and the pen is closed Pick out the second stroke of "Yi" and "Bei" have two sides, one is to the side and the other is not to the side. Relatively speaking, the number of changes of "Yuan" is more than other three words. Japanese scholars have made a unique classification of Kaiyuan Tongbao, including Qiu Jin, Rong Ruo and Biao characters, giving another way of thinking.

有称背星月的开元通宝多为中唐时期所铸，星月数量和位置繁复多样。背月有上月、下月、斜月、俯月、仰月等，月的形状也有多种变化，有的较直如杠，有的相对较弯。背星则有上星、下星、左星、右星、肩星等。还有多种的星月组合版本，如比较常见的月孕星。一般而言，背星月的开元通宝面文与光背开元通宝的面文比较，“開”字中“井”要更低，更靠近内郭；“元”字第一笔较长，第二笔上挑明显，“通”字中“甬”字的开口渐小，走字底由分离的四撇逐渐相连；“寳”字的宝盖头和中部出现了多种变化，“尔”字中的“小”渐变为三竖。虽然一般开元通宝星月都在背面，但面星的情况也不属少见，常见有通下星、宝下星和裆下星等。

Kaiyuan Tongbao, known as the back of the stars and the moon, was mostly forged in the middle Tang Dynasty, with a complex number and location of the stars and the moon. The back moon includes the last month, the next month, the slanting month, the pitching month and the tilted month. The shape of the month also has many changes, some of which are as straight as a bar, some are relatively curved. Back stars are upper, lower, left, right and shoulder stars. There are also many versions of the combination of stars and moon, such as the more common moon pregnancy star. Generally speaking, compared with the Kaiyuan Tongbao script with the back of the stars and the moon, the "Jing" in the "Kai" character is lower and closer to the inner Guo; "the first stroke of the" Yuan "character is longer, and the second stroke is obviously picked up," Yong "in the" Tong "character is gradually smaller, and the bottom of the" Yong "character is gradually connected by the separated four apostrophe;" the Baogai head and the middle of the "Yi" character have many changes, "Er" character The small gradient in is three vertical. Although Kaiyuan Tongbao stars and moons are generally on the back, the situation of face stars is not uncommon. There are Tongxia stars, Baoxia stars and crotch Xia stars.

唐朝制钱不足，钱荒风潮终唐而不绝。会昌五年（845年）“淮南节度使李绅请天下以州名铸钱，京师为京，大小径寸，如开元通宝，交易禁用旧钱”。会昌六年（846年），武宗诏令各州铸造钱背加铸州名的开元通宝，因钱铸于会昌年，后人称“会昌开元”。会昌开元面文多以长通宝或缩宝两个版别出现，其它面文量较少；会昌开元各州名的背字一般比较固定，但偶尔也会出现倒字、卧字甚至在其它位置上；面背时有出现星、月、云、箭等纹，以及叠字、双字、面无文等现象。

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a shortage of money. In 845, the fifth year of Huichang, Li Shen, the governor of Huainan, asked the world to cast money in the name of the state. The capital was the capital, with the size and size of the capital. For example, Kaiyuan Tongbao was used for trading, and the old money was forbidden. In the sixth year of Huichang (846), Emperor Wuzong ordered all States to cast Kaiyuan Tongbao with money back and name. Because money was cast in the year of Huichang, later generations called it "Huichang Kaiyuan". Huichang Kaiyuan's scripts are mostly in changtongbao or Shoubao, while other scripts are less; the characters on the back of Huichang Kaiyuan's states are generally fixed, but occasionally inverted, lying or even in other positions; stars, moon, clouds, arrows and other patterns appear on the back, as well as overlapping, double characters and no scripts on the face.

铜质开元通宝是比较常见的一类开元通宝，由于年代较远，出土钱币较多，故大多表面有锈，磨损严重。除铜质开元通宝外，唐朝也铸造过金、银质开元通宝。这两种贵重金属币仅限皇家赏赐，供显贵玩赏，并不投入流通，因此存世量极小，尤其是金开元，仿铜开元通宝铸造，并不作为流通货币使用，为宫廷赏赐钱，更弥足珍贵。

Copper Kaiyuan Tongbao is a kind of common Kaiyuan Tongbao. Because of its long history and many coins unearthed, most of them are rusty and worn seriously. In addition to the copper Kaiyuan Tongbao, the Tang Dynasty also cast gold and silver Kaiyuan Tongbao. These two kinds of precious metal coins are only available for royal reward and appreciation, and they are not put into circulation. Therefore, the amount of their existence is very small. In particular, they are forged in imitation of copper Kaiyuan and Tongbao, and they are not used as circulation currency. They are more precious for the court.

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Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this , please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!

分享是一种美德，分享是一种快乐，学会分享，快乐他人！

Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!