精品推荐：中华民国三十一年半圆

金属流通货币是国家法定货币中重要而不可分割的组成部分，也是一个国家发达与文明的标志和象征，它不仅充当着国计民生在经济活动中不可缺少的价值尺度和交换手段，同时，还具有一定的艺术性和收藏价值。

Metal currency is an important and inseparable part of the national legal currency, and is also a symbol and symbol of a country's development and civilization. It not only serves as an indispensable value measure and exchange means for the national economy and people's livelihood in economic activities, but also has certain artistic and collection values.

【藏品名称】：中华民国三十一年半圆

[Name of Collection]: Thirty-one Year Half Circle of the Republic of China

【类别】：钱币

[Category]: Coin

我国机制辅币的产生及大量行用，是在上世纪三十年代初。1933年4月6日中华民国政府宣布“废两改元”，至1935年11月4日，国民党政府宣布实行法币改革，颁布和发行了由中央银行以国家信用为保证的法定货币，以取代银本位的银圆。并逐步禁止白银流通，将货币发行的控制权和国内白银等硬通货币集中和掌控在政府手中。同年，又启用了新版的镍币替代银元、银毫，使之与价格波动的贵重金属脱钩。这一举措对于维持抗战期间稳定中国的财政和逐步统一币制来说，无疑是一种不可替代的金融制度改革，并有着一定的进步作用。

The emergence and widespread use of mechanism coins in China was in the early 1930s. On April 6, 1933, the government of the Republic of China announced the "abolishment of the two yuan" and on November 4, 1935, the Kuomintang government announced the implementation of the legal tender reform, promulgating and issuing the legal tender guaranteed by the central bank on the basis of national credit to replace the silver dollar. And gradually ban the circulation of silver, and centralize and control the control of currency issuance and domestic hard currency such as silver in the hands of the government. In the same year, a new version of nickel was introduced to replace silver and silver coins, decoupling them from precious metals with fluctuating prices. This move is undoubtedly an irreplaceable reform of the financial system and plays a certain progressive role in maintaining China's financial stability and gradually unifying the monetary system during the Anti-Japanese War.

文中此枚孙像镍辅币便系民国三十一年所产，其正面为孙中山先生侧面像和民国纪年，背面为布币图及面值。图案设计精美字体清秀，正面图案沿用的是孙中山先生侧面像，背面为中国传统的古布币图案，正背两面沿边雕回形纹(中国传统古老图案寓意吉祥)，此币面紧密平滑，工艺精良工整且版式恒定，在所有镍币中，其文字、纹饰、乃至人物头像的眉毛、眼皮、胡子等细微部，都刻划得非常精细而十分清晰。包浆自然熟旧，有流通的痕迹。

In this article, this sun Xiang nickel coin was produced in the thirty-first year of the Republic of China. its front is a side image of dr sun yat-sen and the year of the Republic of China, and its back is a cloth coin picture and its face value. The design is exquisite and the font is delicate and pretty. The front pattern follows the side image of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the back is the traditional Chinese pattern of ancient cloth coins, and the front and back sides are carved with back-shaped patterns (the traditional Chinese pattern symbolizes good luck). The coin has a tight and smooth surface, excellent workmanship, neat layout and constant format. In all nickel coins, the characters, patterns and even the eyebrows, eyelids, beards and other fine parts of the figure head are carved very finely and clearly. The coated pulp is naturally ripe and has traces of circulation.

当时正值第二次世界大战在全球暴发，导致各国对军用器材所需的铜、镍、锡、铅、铝价格及其它物价暴涨。国内各种物资严重匮乏，加之法币贬值，镍币材质的成本已超过其面值，以致流通在市面中的镍币逐渐被藏匿或被收购回炉而另作它用。如今，随着袁大头等民国银元的收藏热，民国镍币的价格也开始上涨，行情看好。

At that time, the Second World War broke out in the world, causing the prices of copper, nickel, tin, lead, aluminum and other commodities needed by various countries for military equipment to soar. Due to the severe shortage of various materials in China and the devaluation of the French currency, the cost of nickel materials has exceeded its face value. As a result, nickel coins circulating in the market are gradually hidden or bought back into the furnace and used for other purposes. Now, with the popularity of the collection of silver coins of the Republic of China such as Yuan Datou, the price of nickel coins of the Republic of China has also started to rise, and the market is promising.