特别推荐：货泉

货泉是最常见的一种汉代钱币，它是王莽天凤元年(公元14年)第四次货币改制的产物。货泉从天凤元年起一直流通 到东汉光武帝建武十六年(公元40年)。材质为青铜，尚见有铁质和铜夹铁者，钱文为悬针篆，泉中竖笔断开，(货泉饼者字纹多平夷，铸造粗劣)。王莽的币制改革是失败的，但莽钱制作精良，有"钱绝"之首，为后世所称道。"货币"、"货泉"堪称是王莽后期铸币的代表作，是莽钱中较珍贵的品种，具有一定的历史研究所值和收藏价值。

Huoquan is the most common coin of Han Dynasty, which is the product of the fourth currency reform in the first year of Wang Mang Tianfeng (AD 14). Huoquan has been circulating since the first year of Tianfeng until the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 40). The material is bronze. There are iron and copper sandwiched iron. Qian Wen is a hanging needle seal character. The vertical pen in the spring is broken. (the characters of spring cake are mostly flat and the casting is poor.). Wang Mang's reform of the currency system was a failure, but Mang's money was well made, which was praised by later generations as the first "money must be". "Currency" and "Huoquan" can be regarded as the representative works of Wang Mang's later coinage. They are the more precious varieties of mangqian, which have certain historical research value and collection value.

【藏品名称】：货泉

[collection name]: Huoquan

西汉时期，武帝刘彻元狩五年一直铸有五铢钱，王莽篡权以后，对姓刘的很反感，因为刘的繁体字为卯、金、刀三字组成，因犯其忌讳，凡碰到这种字都要禁止，五铢的“铢”字从金字旁，故就废掉了五铢。古音“泉”与“钱”通，因货币如泉水一样的流通，故正式以“泉”代“钱”。它是王莽天凤元年（公元14年）第四次货币改制的产物。货泉从天凤元年起一直流通到东汉光武帝建武十六年（公元40年）。王莽篡夺刘汉天下后，在政治上进行残暴统治的同时，在经济上用改革币制的办法，铸行高额而大幅度减重的钱币搜刮人民财富。王莽制钱品种繁多，先后进行了四次货币改革，共发行了20多品货币。这些钱币换算十分困难，每一品与其他各品之间比值、比价都极不合理。币制的混乱，私钱的充斥，加速了人民的破产。当时“富者不得自保，贫者无以自立”。米价高至每石一万钱，甚至黄金一斤只能易豆五升。王莽从主观出发，随心所欲地改革币制，滥发大钱，结果“每一易钱，民用破业”，“农商失业，食货俱废”。公元23年，王莽政权终于被农民起义所推翻，王莽自取灭亡。而在刘秀恢复帝位后，仍不肯废止货泉，有传言是因为刘秀看重其“货泉”之美感。

In the Western Han Dynasty, five baht coins were made by Emperor Liu Chuyuan Shou for five years. After Wang Mang usurped the power, he was very disgusted with the surname Liu, because Liu's traditional characters were composed of three characters: Mao, Jin and Dao. Because of his taboo, it was forbidden to encounter such characters. The "baht" character of the five baht was beside the gold character, so the five baht was discarded. The ancient sound "spring" and "money" are connected. Because money circulates like spring water, it officially replaces "money" with "spring". It is the product of the fourth currency reform in the first year of Wang Mang Tianfeng (AD 14). Huoquan has been circulating since the first year of Tianfeng until the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 40). Wang Mang usurped Liu Han's world, and at the same time of his brutal political rule, he used the method of reforming the currency system to cast high-value and greatly reduced coins to plunder people's wealth. Wang Mang made many kinds of money. He carried out four monetary reforms and issued more than 20 kinds of money. The conversion of these coins is very difficult, and the ratio and price comparison between each coin and other coins are extremely unreasonable. The confusion of currency system and the flood of private money accelerated the bankruptcy of the people. At that time, "the rich can't protect themselves, the poor can't help themselves.". The price of rice is as high as 10000 yuan per stone, and even a jin of gold is only five liters of beans. Wang Mang started from the subjective point of view, reformed the currency system at will, and made a lot of money. As a result, "every easy money, civil industry is broken", "farmers and businessmen are unemployed, and food and goods are wasted". In 23 ad, Wang Mang's regime was finally overthrown by the peasant uprising, and Wang Mang killed himself. However, after Liu Xiu regained the throne, he still refused to abolish Huoquan. It is said that Liu Xiu valued the beauty of Huoquan.

此组货泉历经时间的颠沛流离，已被历史赋予了一层青锈，但其品相仍保存完好，钱币铜质，铜色稍呈红色，圆形方穿，有内外廓，正方形穿，穿之两面有廓，钱面模铸篆文“货泉”二字，笔画较细，清晰工整，“泉”字中间直竖中断。其美感源自于“货”字，乃是一非常突出明显的“美女”造型，犹如清晨河边美女沐浴；奇妙的身姿，双腿、腰和头部，与曲折举起的手臂，十分形象生动。极具收藏价值。

This group of goods spring has been endowed with a layer of green rust by history after time of wandering, but its product phase is still well preserved, coin copper, copper color is slightly red, round square wear, with inside and outside outline, square wear, two sides of wear have outline, money face mold casting seal character "goods spring", the strokes are fine, clear and neat, the middle of the word "spring" vertical interruption. Its beauty originates from the word "goods", which is a very prominent and obvious "beauty" shape, just like the bathing of a beautiful woman by the river in the morning; its wonderful posture, legs, waist and head, as well as the twists and turns of raised arms, are very vivid. It has great collection value.

古钱币乃是我国重要的文物之一，通过银铜机制币的研究了解，可反映出我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，且像这种钱币处于特殊的历史时代背景，更是值得收藏与研究。也正是这历史银河中组成的重要部分。就其特定的历史时期也使它在钱币史上占据着重要的地。而且材质珍贵，艺术价值高，由贵重金属或白银合金铸造，制作精美，图案考究，文字清秀，内容丰富，银光灿烂，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。

Ancient coins are one of the important cultural relics in our country. Through the study of silver copper mechanism coins, we can reflect the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance of our country and the vicissitudes of life. And such coins are in the special historical background, which is worth collecting and studying. It is also an important part of this historical galaxy. Its specific historical period also makes it occupy an important place in the history of coins. Moreover, the material is precious and the artistic value is high. It is made of precious metal or silver alloy. It is exquisitely made, with exquisite design, beautiful writing, rich content, brilliant silver and charming appearance. It also has a certain function of preserving and appreciating value.

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