垚顺艺术精品推荐：宣德炉

宣德炉，为明朝宣德年间创制的焚香之炉，通常用于陵墓、寺庙及权势之家烧香，拜佛、祭祖神。明朝300年间，制作了不可胜数的器物，可称上乘之作。宣德炉作为其中的一种，可谓前无所师法，后无能为继，不愧为天地间一精美绝伦的古董，是我国古代工匠智慧和艺术的结晶。

Jintong furnace for xuande emperor of the Ming dynasty created the incense of the furnace, is often used for tombs, temples and powerful family of incense and prayer, ancestor worship god. 300 years, the Ming dynasty made a number of artifacts, can be called masterpiece. Jintong furnace as one of them, without them, before is, for the following, after deserves a beautiful antique between heaven and earth, is the crystallization of the wisdom and art of ancient craftsmen in our country.

宣德炉的基本形制是敞口、方唇或圆唇，颈矮而细，扁鼓腹，三钝锥形实足或分裆空足，口沿上置桥形耳或了形耳或兽形耳，铭文年款多于炉外底，与宣德瓷器款近似。宣德炉在宣德中期模仿宋代的烧斑，掩盖了炉的本质，就用一种外国产的卤液浸润、擦拭、薰洗，把色彩变为蜡茶。到了宣德末期，则更加显示它自然色泽，着色更淡。后人评论说，宣德炉有五等色:栗壳、茄皮、棠梨、褐色，而以佛经纸的色泽为第一。鎏金的炉腹下铸成祥云涌起的样子，鎏金的炉口下部为祥云翻覆的样子。至于鸡皮色，则是着火气长了才出现的。

Jintong furnace is the basic shape of exposure, square or round lips and neck short, thin, flat drum abdomen, three blunt cone chronological or fork empty foot, mouth along the overhead bridge ears or the shape of the ear or beast ear, inion years more than the bottom outside the furnace, and jintong porcelain approximation. Jintong furnace burn spots in mid jintong imitation of the song dynasty, to cover up the nature of the furnace, with a foreign-made halogen liquid infiltration, wipes, the wash, the color into wax tea. By the end of the heart, more show its natural color and luster, color is more light. Later commented that, there are five jintong furnace such as color, chestnut shells, tomato, tangli, brown skin, and the color of paper is the first in buddhist sutras. Under the bosh of gold cast xiangyun surges, gold front lower for xiangyun was overturned. As for skin color, it is the internal heat longer.

文中此宣德炉正是呈现出厚重的佛经色泽，铜质细腻、纯粹、坚韧而有光泽。文中此宣德炉高6.5cm，直径：7.8cm，通体以黄铜制成，铜质精纯，坚实紧密，双耳略微外撇，线形优雅，张弛有度，腹部较为饱满，底书“大明宣德六年工部尚书臣吴邦佐监造”楷书款。其炉身形制规整，敦厚之中不失灵巧精致，作为书房陈设颇为雅致。焚香其内，数百年历史的厚重感随香外溢。它通体光素，尽显铜炉精纯美质，铜质精良，入手沉甸。叩之悦耳，余音悠长，甚是沁心，乃宣德香炉之中的精品，极具收藏价值。

In this paper the jintong furnace is deep color of buddhist sutras, exquisite, pure copper, tough and luster. In this paper the jintong furnace 6.5cm tall, weighs about 7.8cm, connect body made from brass, pure copper solid closely, ears out slightly, linear grace, relaxation, the belly is full, at the end of the book "da Ming xuande &industry six years history minister Wu Bangzuo supervisor" regular . Of the furnace body shape, neat, and do not break clever delicate, as studies display quite elegant. Thickness fragrant incense inside, hundreds of years of history of spillover. It perfect optical element, all show pure MeiZhi copper furnace, copper is excellent, with ChenDian. Knocking the sweet, lingering long, what is this heart, is the high-quality goods of jintong censer, extremely collection value.

据说宣德炉的冶炼是十分讲究的。所用材料以暹罗国进贡的风磨铜为主，兼有金银等贵重矿物33种，经过反复冶炼铸造而成。古书记载普通铜器经过 4炼就会现出珠光宝色。中国有名的宝剑干将莫邪也只经过6炼。而宣德炉最低也要经过6炼，精品可达12遍。据说炼出来的铜质细腻、纯粹、坚韧而有光泽。一斤铜经6炼后可剩下半斤，而12炼后就只剩下四两。古书中记载的这些铸造大明宣德炉的方法和先秦等中国早些时候的炼铜方法是有所出入的。有些说法现在看来似乎不可思议。

It is said that jintong of furnace smelting is very exquisite. Materials is given priority to with Siam tribute wind mill of copper, both gold and silver and other precious minerals 33 species, after repeated smelting casting. Ancient book record ordinary bronze after four earned can reveal pearl color treasure. China's famous sword ganjiang m-sword only after six. And lowest jintong furnace also should pass 6, high-quality goods can be up to 12 times. It is said that steel out exquisite, pure copper, tough and luster. A kilo of copper after 6 chains can rest half a catty, and 12 after only four two smelting. Ancient books recorded in the casting daming jintong furnace method and the pre-qin Chinese copper smelting method is somewhat earlier. Some now seems to be incredible.