特别推荐：元青花盘

元代前前后后还不到一百年，作为一个王朝，它虽然短暂，但元青花却是我国瓷器中璀璨夺目的一颗珍珠。元青花是一种用钴料在瓷胎上绘画，再施以透明釉，在高温下一次烧成的釉下彩瓷，它开创了中国陶瓷史上青花瓷器的先河。蓝色的花纹与洁白的胎体交相映衬，浑然一体，宛若一幅雄奇瑰丽的水墨画。它上承宋瓷，下启明清，是中国陶瓷史上一个重要的里程碑。

It was less than 100 years before and after the Yuan Dynasty. As a dynasty, although it was short, Yuan blue and white porcelain is a brilliant pearl in China. Yuan blue and white porcelain is a kind of under glaze colored porcelain which is painted on the porcelain body with cobalt material and then applied with transparent glaze and fired at a high temperature. It has created a precedent of blue and white porcelain in the history of Chinese ceramics. The blue pattern and the white carcass complement each other, which is like a magnificent ink painting. It is an important milestone in the history of Chinese ceramics.

元青花最突出的特点是气势宏大、饱满雄健，从器物造型到装饰都有一种阳刚之美，其独特的品类、造型、纹饰具有浓郁的时代特征，体现了元瓷工艺从原料、制作、绘画到烧成的完美程度。”元青花另一特点是“纹饰繁密”，却繁而有序、层次清晰。这些风格与中华民族传统的审美情趣大相径庭，实在是中国陶瓷史上的一朵奇葩。它不仅开辟了由素瓷向彩瓷过渡的新时代，也使景德镇一跃成为中世纪世界制瓷业的中心。

The most prominent feature of Yuan blue and white porcelain is that it is magnificent, full and vigorous. It has a kind of masculine beauty from the shape of utensils to decoration. Its unique category, shape and pattern have strong characteristics of the times, reflecting the perfection of Yuan porcelain technology from raw materials, production, painting to firing. " Another characteristic of Yuan blue and white is "dense decoration", but it is complex and orderly, with clear layers. These styles are quite different from the traditional aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation, which is really a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese ceramics. It not only opened up a new era of transition from plain porcelain to colored porcelain, but also made Jingdezhen become the center of porcelain industry in the middle ages.

元青花瓷器在我国历史上，曾作为中华传统文化的传播者，大量销往海外的中东地区。它的器型以大件为主，如大盘、大罐、梅瓶、葫芦瓶、玉壶春瓶、扁瓶、长颈瓶、高足碗等。而盘、碗、杯、小罐等小件器则多行销到东南亚一带。此外，元青花瓷器呈现出两种色调，一种呈灰蓝色，较浅淡，一种是深蓝色，较艳丽。其中呈色灰蓝者为国产料，呈蓝艳者为进口料。进口青料用于大型、中型或小型元青花上。进口钴料，即苏麻离青，元代进口钴料的成分是低锰、高铁，含硫和砷，无铜和镍，和唐宋青花、明青花的青料成分都有区别，所绘青花纹饰呈色浓艳深沉，并带有紫褐色或黑褐色较光润的斑点，并有黑褐色斑点显现出“锡光”，且结晶斑呈有规则自然分布的“串珠纹”，这是鉴赏元青花的要点之一。

In the history of China, Yuan blue and white porcelain, as the disseminator of Chinese traditional culture, was sold to overseas Middle East. Its utensils are mainly large ones, such as big plate, big pot, plum bottle, gourd bottle, jade pot spring bottle, flat bottle, long neck bottle, high foot bowl, etc. But the dish, the bowl, the cup, the small pot and so on small utensils are many marketing to Southeast Asia area. In addition, Yuan blue and white porcelain presents two colors, one is gray blue, lighter, the other is dark blue, more gorgeous. Among them, the gray blue color is made in China, and the blue color is imported. Imported green materials are used for large, medium or small-sized yuan blue and white. The imported cobalt material, namely Suma Liqing, was composed of low manganese, high iron, sulfur and arsenic, no copper and nickel. It was different from the blue and white materials of Tang and Song Dynasties, Ming and Song dynasties. The blue and white patterns were colorful and deep, with purplish brown or dark brown bright spots. The black and brown spots showed "tin light", and the crystal spots were regular and naturally distributed Bead pattern ", which is one of the key points of appreciating yuan blue and white.

白浒孤窑窑系是中国六大名窑之一，南宋初期创烧，元代工艺水平达到最高，明末清初熄火。位于今江西省抚州市临川区温泉镇白浒渡村一带。南宋时属国家的重窑，他的工艺技术为景德镇元代新瓷都的兴起奠定了基础。这件青花菱口盘，盘折沿，菱花式口，盘心坦平，圈足。通体施青白釉，底素胎无釉。全器被青花纹饰所覆盖，口沿处饰海水纹，内壁饰缠枝莲纹，盘外壁亦绘缠枝莲纹和弦纹。此盘青花发色纯正，纹饰饱满而有序，整体构图严谨，具有强烈的美学效果和时代风格。

Baihugu kiln is one of the six famous kilns in China. In the early period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the technology level reached the highest level in the Yuan Dynasty, and it was flamed out in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. It is located in the area of baihudu village, Wenquan Town, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a national heavy kiln, whose technology laid the foundation for the rise of the new porcelain capital of the Yuan Dynasty in Jingdezhen. This blue and white diamond mouth plate, turning edge, diamond style mouth, flat disc center, circle foot. The whole body is applied with green and white glaze, and the bottom is plain without glaze. The whole vessel is covered with blue and white patterns. The mouth is decorated with sea water patterns, the inner wall is decorated with tangled lotus patterns, and the outer wall is also painted with tangled lotus patterns and chord patterns. This plate of blue and white hair is pure in color, full and orderly in decoration, with rigorous overall composition and strong aesthetic effect and style of the times.

郑州臻哲网络科技有限公司

Zhengzhou Zhen Zhe Network Technology Co., Ltd.

咨询热线：4006863616

Hotline: 4006863616