特别推荐第五期：湖南省造民国双旗币 当制钱二十文

中国是使用金属货币最早的国家，而金属货币中，历代又以铜币为主。中国在殷周时期固以齿贝为货币，后因真贝不够，乃用仿制品铜贝代之，铜贝是向金属货币过渡的形态。

China is the first country to use metal currency, and in the metal currency, copper currency is the main currency. In the period of yin and Zhou Dynasty, China used scallops as its currency. Later, because the real scallops were not enough, they were replaced by imitation copper scallops, which were the form of transition to metal currency.

我国铜元诞生于1889年，是我国钱币史上称谓“机制币”的开始。铜元中间无孔，是仿照香港铜辅币铸造而成的；因此外观与历代的方孔铜钱不同。铜元的诞生，标志着我国金属货币铸造工艺从传统的手工翻砂铸造进入了先进的机器化生产的新阶段。

China's copper coin was born in 1889, which is the beginning of the term "mechanism coin" in the history of Chinese coins. There is no hole in the middle of the copper dollar, which is cast in imitation of Hong Kong copper coins; therefore, its appearance is different from the square hole copper coins of previous dynasties. The birth of the copper dollar marks that China's metal currency casting technology has entered a new stage of advanced mechanized production from the traditional manual sand casting.

1910年12月29 日，经辛亥革命后，已光复的17省代表在南京推选孙中山为中华民国临时大总统。1912年1月3日，中华民国政府宣告成立，清朝灭亡，在中国持续2000 多年的封建君主专制随之结束。

On December 29, 1910, after the revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China by 17 provincial representatives who had recovered. On January 3, 1912, the government of the Republic of China was founded and the Qing Dynasty was destroyed. The feudal autocracy which lasted for more than 2000 years in China ended.

民国成立后，铜元仍继续大量流通使用。1914年，铜元正式改称“铜币”，民国发行的铜币与清代钱币最大的区别是龙纹被换成了由稻穗组成的嘉禾纹，这在我国货币的历史长河中，仅是十分短暂的一个时期。

After the founding of the Republic of China, the copper yuan continued to be widely circulated and used. In 1914, the copper yuan was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coins issued in the Republic of China and those issued in the Qing Dynasty is that the dragon pattern was replaced by the Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears, which is only a very short period in the history of China's currency.

此枚湖南省造双旗币，民国时期铜元，是机器铸造的现代化货币，币面设计独特。钱币正面圈内镌交叉五色旗与铁血十八星旗，圈外上环书“湖南省造”四字，下环为钱币币值“当制钱二十文”。

This double flag coin, made in Hunan Province, was a machine-made modern coin in the period of the Republic of China. On the obverse of the coin, the cross five-color flag and the iron blood 18 star flag are engraved. On the outside of the circle, the four characters "made in Hunan Province" are written in the upper ring, and the value of the coin "when making money 20 Wen" is written in the lower ring.

此币背面圈外为英文字样“TWENTY CASH”和“THE REPUBLIG OF CHINA”，内圈则铸有枝叶繁茂的嘉禾稻穗纹，寓意“家和”，寓意国家注重农桑和百姓生活，画面造型极为和谐。此钱币整体色泽古沉，其字体笔法流畅，纹饰雕刻精致，边齿分明排列规则，深浅适度。

The reverse of the coin has two cash and the publishing of China on the outside, and the inner ring has the pattern of Jiahe rice with luxuriant branches and leaves, implying "family harmony", implying that the country pays attention to the life of farmers and the people, and the picture is very harmonious. The overall color of this coin is ancient and heavy. Its writing style is smooth, the decorative carving is exquisite, the side teeth are arranged clearly and regularly, and the depth is moderate.

细看币面老化磨损程度自然，铜制质古韵熟旧，包浆醇厚，字口纹饰冲压力度适中，品相完好，虽然历经沧桑，但纹路依然隐约可见。

Looking closely at the aging and wearing degree of the coin, it is natural that the copper is ancient and mature, the coating is mellow, the punching pressure of the word mouth decoration is moderate, and the product is in good condition. Although it has gone through vicissitudes, the lines are still indistinct.

双旗币不仅仅具有纪念中华民国的建立意义，同时也作为流通币运用。此枚铜币现存世量不多，具有很高的收藏和投资价值，其见证了其历史年代的沉积，不难看出它明显的历史过渡性特征，该铜币历经沧桑，有着难以言表的收藏投资价值。

Double Flag coin not only has the significance of commemorating the establishment of the Republic of China, but also is used as currency. This copper coin has a very high collection and investment value due to its small extant age. It has witnessed the deposition of its historical age. It is not difficult to see its obvious historical transitional characteristics. The copper coin has gone through many vicissitudes and has an indescribable collection and investment value.

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