古玩行2020精品推荐第2期：《福禄寿喜》龙纹银碗

《福禄寿喜》龙纹银碗：“洪”字款一组；纯银；直经；7.2；总重量；822.7克 做；每一只碗的周围盘旋着三条龙；做工非常精美。在封建社会，龙是代表着权利，非王公贵族是不可能拥有。在当时也是非常有代表性的一组器物；这种碗在当时发行的时候属于纪念品；发行的不多；放在在今天也是非常少见的；所以它的收藏价值非常的大。

The dragon shaped silver bowl in the happiness of fortune and longevity: a group of "Hong" characters; pure silver; straight Sutra; 7.2; total weight; 822.7g; each bowl is surrounded by three dragons; the workmanship is very exquisite. In the feudal society, the Dragon represents the right, which is impossible for the non Royal aristocracy to possess. At that time, it was also a very representative group of artifacts; this kind of bowl was a souvenir when it was issued at that time; not many were issued; it is also very rare today; so its collection value is very large.

放在今天的艺术品市场来看；像这一组碗在市场上是非常少见的；尤其是‘福禄寿喜’这几个字；《福禄寿喜》是太平歌词的一个曲目，属于什不闲调子，全曲全都是祝愿人吉祥的歌词。所以，自清代以来，每场相声演出都要唱这个曲子。每当新年的时候，老北京人还喜欢贴春联、贴窗花、挂中国结、门前挂红灯笼和穿新衣裳，以营造欢乐喜庆的气氛，为的也是吉祥如意，盼望新的一年日子过得红红火火。

In today's art market, such a group of bowls are very rare in the market, especially the words "happiness of fortune and longevity"; happiness of fortune and longevity is a track of Taiping lyrics, which belongs to the tune of no leisure, and the whole song is all the lyrics wishing people good luck. Therefore, since the Qing Dynasty, this song has been sung in every crosstalk performance. Every time in the new year, old Beijingers also like to paste spring couplets, window flowers, Chinese knots, red lanterns in front of the door and new clothes, so as to create a happy and festive atmosphere, which is also auspicious and wishful. They hope that the new year will be prosperous and prosperous.

福自天来喜冲冲，福禄善庆降玉瓶。福如东海长流水，恨福来迟身穿大红。

Fortune comes from heaven and rushes with joy, and fortune celebrates the jade vase. Happiness is like the long flowing water in the East China Sea. I hate happiness for coming late and wearing bright red.

禄星笑道连中三元，鹿叼灵芝口内含。路过高山松林下，六国封相作高官。

Lu Xing laughs and says three yuan in a row. The deer carries the Ganoderma lucidum in its mouth. Passing through the high mountains and pines, the six countries became high officials.

寿星秉寿万寿无疆，寿桃寿酒摆在中央。寿比南山高万丈，彭祖爷寿抵八百永安康。

The longevity of the longevity star is boundless, and the longevity wine is placed in the center. Life is ten thousand feet higher than the south mountain, and Pengzu's life is eight hundred years.

喜花掐来插满头，喜酒斟来瓯几瓯。喜鸟落在房沿上，喜报三元独占鳌头。

Happy flower pinches to insert full head, happy wine pour to Ou several ou. The happy bird falls on the edge of the house, and the happy report is the best.

银碗是古人特色的传统艺术晶和生活用品，曾是地位和财富的象征。每当宾客来临好客的古人总要将酒倒在银碗中，用传统的敬酒礼节，为客人接风洗尘。银碗不但是一种高贵纯洁的象征，表示的礼遇，而且还有保鲜的作用，因为把酒倒在普通碗里，几天之后就会变质，然而盛放在银碗里的酒却能长时间保持鲜美醇香。

Silver bowl is a traditional art crystal and daily necessities with ancient characteristics, which used to be a symbol of status and wealth. Whenever the guests come, the hospitable ancients always pour the wine into the silver bowl, and use the traditional etiquette of toasting to receive and wash the dust for the guests. Silver bowl is not only a symbol of nobility and purity, but also an expression of courtesy. It also has the function of keeping fresh. Because pouring wine into an ordinary bowl will deteriorate in a few days. However, the wine in the silver bowl can keep fresh and mellow for a long time.

银碗制作工艺——錾刻，所谓錾刻就是用大、小72把刻刀在银碗之上把整朵花雕刻成型，而且每朵无忧花中还釆用内镶工艺把四颗宝石镶嵌于碗中。整个碗的制作时间一般需要15天左右的时间。这种独到的工艺不但在版纳、甚至在中原都称得上独树一帜。

Silver bowl making process - chisel carving, the so-called chisel carving is to carve the whole flower on the silver bowl with 72 large and small carving knives, and each worry free flower also uses the inlay process to inlay four gemstones in the bowl. The whole bowl usually takes about 15 days to make. This unique craft is unique not only in Banna, but also in the Central Plains.

“ 洪”字款的银碗在市面上更加少见；是非常值得收藏的。

The silver bowl with the word "Hong" is even rarer on the market; it is worth collecting.

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