特别推荐第五期：天宫徽宝

2016年10月17日，神州十一号载人飞船将于酒泉卫星发射中心发射，并与天宫二号空间实验室实现交会对接，这一举动将打造未来全球唯一在轨运行的空间站！北京航天博物馆为预祝对接圆满成功，特此邀请中国玉雕第一人”王希伟、“当代金石第一人”李建忠、国礼御制大师冯延明、德国红点奖获得者王家飞联袂打造航天玉玺——天宫徽宝玉玺，强强联手，再度打造巅峰精品。

On October 17, 2016, the Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft will be launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and rendezvous and docking with Tiangong 2 space laboratory. This move will create the only space station in orbit in the future! In order to wish the docking a complete success, Beijing Aerospace Museum hereby invites Wang Xiwei, the first person in Chinese jade carving, Li Jianzhong, Feng Yanming, the master of imperial system of Guoli, Wang Jiafei, the winner of the red dot award of Germany, to jointly build the aerospace seal, the Tiangong Huibao seal, and make a strong and strong joint effort to create the top-quality products again.

作者：王希伟、李建忠、冯延明、王家飞

Authors: Wang Xiwei, Li Jianzhong, Feng Yanming, Wang Jiafei

天宫徽宝玉玺玺钮为独创“双龙交会”造型，与玉玺背面图案相呼应，不仅象征“天宫二号”与“神州十一号”及未来“天宫”空间站所有交会对接任务的圆满成功，更象征中国航天梦想与现实的完美对接。玺基上部分四周雕刻“中国梦·天宫·航天梦”，作为中国航天伟大转折和中国民族伟大复兴的永恒铭记，玺基四周暗纹浮雕“中国飞天史”，象征中国千年飞天梦圆满实现；天宫徽宝玉玺印文篆书“天宫”，“天”似“天宫实验室”与“神州飞船”对接，象征交会任务顺利完成；“宫”似浩瀚宇宙，象征中国空间站从此寓居太空，永久放飞航天梦。

The seal button of the Tiangong emblem is an original shape of "double dragon fair", which corresponds to the pattern on the back of the seal. It not only symbolizes the complete success of all rendezvous and docking tasks of tiangong-2, shenzhou-11 and Tiangong space station in the future, but also symbolizes the perfect docking of China's Aerospace dream and reality. "Chinese dream, Tiangong and aerospace dream" is carved around the top part of the Xi base as an eternal memory of the great turning point of China's aerospace industry and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The dark relief around the Xi base is the "history of China's flying sky", symbolizing the successful realization of China's flying dream for thousands of years. The Tiangong emblem, the jade seal, the seal script "Tiangong", "Tiangong" is like the docking of "Tiangong laboratory" and "Shenzhou spaceship", symbolizing the rendezvous The mission was successfully completed; "Palace" is like a vast universe, symbolizing the dream of China's space station to live in space forever.

“藏玉十年，万顷良田”。《天宫徽宝》甄选旷世珍稀的上等和田玉精雕而成。和田玉本是皇家御贡，有着悠久的历史文化。经过几千年的开采，已是几近枯竭的矿产资源，挖掘成本和人工成本居高不下，再加上越来越多的人涉足和田玉艺术品收藏、投资，促使和田玉30年涨幅超万倍，年涨幅保持在50%以上!经过《天宫徽宝》这次大工程后，如此品质的和田玉料恐再难出现。

"Ten years of jade collection, a vast expanse of fertile land". "Tiangong Huibao" is selected from the rare and superior Hetian jade. Hetian jade, originally a royal tribute, has a long history and culture. After thousands of years of mining, it has been almost exhausted mineral resources. The high cost of mining and labor, together with more and more people involved in the collection and investment of Hotan jade works of art, have made the growth of Hotan jade more than ten thousand times in 30 years, with an annual growth rate of more than 50%. After the big project of Tiangong Huibao, Hotan jade materials of such quality may be difficult to appear again.

三分玉，七分工。一块玉料只有经过大师的雕琢，才具有非凡的价值。玉雕作品讲究形神兼备，一块玉料，成为传世美作，需要玉雕人的精雕细琢。《天宫徽宝》特选用皇冠级和田玉料整雕创作完成，玉雕大师根据不同玉料的天然颜色、光泽和自然形状、纹理，顺势而为、精心设计、反复琢磨，历经选料、切坯、描图、粗雕、细雕、精修、抛光等数十道工序雕刻完成。

Three jade, seven division of labor. A piece of jade material has special value only after being carved by a master. Jade carving works pay attention to both form and spirit. A piece of jade material needs the meticulous carving of jade carvers to become a handed down work of beauty. "Tiangong Huibao" is made of crown grade Hetian jade materials. According to the natural color, luster, natural shape and texture of different jade materials, jade carving masters follow the trend, carefully design and repeatedly ponder. They have completed dozens of processes including material selection, cutting, drawing, rough carving, fine carving, refinement and polishing.

从雕刻技法来看：线条流畅不失沉稳，风格飘逸却遵循章法，颇有观赏价值。
从工艺来看：雕刻工艺难，耗料大，报废率高，极为难得。
从玉质来看：质地细腻，温润光洁，色泽纯正，玉质油润，极富艺术美感。

From the perspective of carving techniques: the lines are smooth without losing their composure, while the style is elegant but follows the rules, which is of great ornamental value. From the perspective of Technology: carving technology is difficult, material consumption is large and scrap rate is high, which is extremely rare. From the perspective of jade quality: fine texture, warm and smooth, pure color, jade oil, rich in artistic beauty.

《天宫徽宝》不仅彰显了中国篆刻艺术和中国印玺文化的博大精深，更印证了我国航天事业创建60年来取得辉煌成就，价值非凡。

"Tiangong Huibao" not only shows the profundity of Chinese seal cutting art and Chinese seal culture, but also proves that China's aerospace industry has made brilliant achievements in the past 60 years with extraordinary value.

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