特别推荐第五期：坐洋币1937

法属印度支那贸易银圆，俗称坐洋，为清末民初在华流通的外国银圆之一。银币正面为自由女神坐像，背面的装饰图案为麦穗，法文有“贸易银元”和“法属印度支那”等。坐洋，根据1952年在人民银行内部出版的《银元图说》，其正式名称应为安南银元，亦称“坐人”、“法光”、因为这种银币正面所铸的自由女神坐像头上的花圈有光芒七束，俗称“七角”。但为了叙述方便下文仍采用“坐洋”的说法。法属印度支那交易银圆,俗称坐洋,为清末在华流转的外国银圆之一。各种坐洋时断时续发行至1937年,因为战争的暗影而宣告完毕。而中国在1933年实施废两改元后,船洋法币逐渐一统市场,外国银圆在中国不受注重,恰巧的是这个时分坐洋也隐姓埋名了。第二次世界大战完毕后,法国短暂统治印度支那,再没有发行过银质钱银。综观坐洋历年的发行量,以1903年至1923年间最为张狂。

French Indian zhina Trade Silver Dollar, commonly known as Seaboard, is one of the foreign silver dollars circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The silver coin has a statue of the Statue of Liberty on the front and wheat ears on the back. In French, there are "trade silver dollar" and "French Indian zhina" etc. Sitting in the ocean, according to the "Silver Dollar Chart" published in 1952 within the People's Bank of China, its official name should be Annan Silver Dollar, also known as "sitting on a person" and "Faguang", because the wreath on the head of the Statue of Liberty sitting on the front of this silver coin has seven beams of light, commonly known as "seven horns". However, for the convenience of description, the following phrase is still used as "sitting in the ocean". French Indian zhina traded silver coins, commonly known as "sitting in the ocean", which was one of the foreign silver coins circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty. All kinds of foreign ships were issued intermittently until 1937, when they were announced due to the shadow of the war. However, after China abolished the two-yuan system in 1933, foreign currencies gradually dominated the shopping malls. Foreign silver coins were not paid attention to in China, which happened to be the time when foreign currencies also became anonymous. After the Second World War, France briefly ruled India's zhina and never issued silver coins. Looking at the circulation of Satoyang over the years, the period from 1903 to 1923 was the most arrogant.

【藏品名称】：坐洋币1937

[Name of Collection]: Take Foreign Currency 1937

“坐洋”的形象虽然与其后英国铸造的“站洋”中持戟武士傲然挺立船头的形象大相径庭，但却丝毫无法掩盖殖民主义者大规模进行经济侵略的野心。

Although the image of "sitting in the ocean" is quite different from the image of the halberd warrior standing proudly in the bow of the "standing in the ocean" forged by Britain later on, it cannot hide the colonialists' ambition of large-scale economic aggression.

文中此枚错版站洋币：银币正面的主图为手执束棒的自由女神坐像，坐像的两侧铸法文文字是:法兰西共和国。女神座下方有小字法文该币发行的年份。背面的装饰图案为麦穗，法文有“贸易银元”和“法属印度支那”等。该枚坐洋币品相完好，银光灿烂，包浆老厚，实属难得，背面整体向右倾斜180度左右，错版币。典型的造币机冲压时操作失误造成的错版，可以说是万分之一的意外错误。是难得一见珍稀收藏品钱币。

This is a wrong version of the standing foreign coin: the main picture on the obverse of the silver coin is the statue of liberty with a stick in hand. The French characters on both sides of the statue are: French Republic. The year of issue of the coin is in small French under the goddess. The decorative patterns on the back are wheat ears, and French has "trade silver dollar" and "French Indochina". This sitting foreign coin has good appearance, brilliant silver, old and thick coating, which is really rare. The back of the coin is tilted 180 degrees to the right as a whole, which is wrong. It can be said that the wrong version caused by the operation error of the typical minting machine is one of the ten thousandth unexpected errors. It's rare to see a rare collection of coins.

一般错版币一经发现，便被销毁，能留存下一枚“漏网之鱼”，着实不易。错版币可遇不可求，钱币出厂都要经过严格的检验程序，出错的概率通常在百万分之一到千万分之一。收藏所遵循的原则是少、新、奇，也就是罕见的奇特之物就具备极高的收藏意义，决定这类藏品价值的关键所在。

It is not easy to destroy the wrong coin once it is found, and to keep the next "fish in the net". The wrong version of coins can not be found, and they have to go through strict inspection procedures before they leave the factory. The probability of making mistakes is usually between one millionth and one millionth. The principle of collection is less, new and strange, that is to say, rare and strange things have a very high collection significance, which determines the key to the value of such collections.

各种坐洋断断续续发行至1937年，因为战争的阴影而宣告结束。而中国在1933年实行废两改元后，船洋法币逐渐一统市场，外国银圆在中国的好日子不复再了，恰好的是这个时候坐洋也销声匿迹了。图文中的坐洋币为1937年发行，由于二次大战城结束后，法国短暂统治印度支那，再没有再发行过银质货币。文中此坐洋币，钱币包浆自然，在岁月的流逝下，仍能保存如此完好，实属不易。整块银币背面文字的中文意译为：法兰西（所属的）印度支那（银币），是难得的珍藏佳品，极具收藏价值。

All kinds of foreign ships were issued intermittently until 1937, when the war came to an end. However, after China abolished two yuan and changed it to two yuan in 1933, the shipping foreign currency gradually unified the market, and the good days for foreign silver dollars in China no longer came to an end. Just at this time, the shipping foreign currency disappeared. The foreign currency in the picture and text was issued in 1937. Since the end of World War II, France briefly ruled India's zhina, and no silver currency was issued. In this paper, the foreign currency is used, and the currency is wrapped in paste naturally. It is really not easy to preserve it so well as the years go by. The Chinese paraphrase of the words on the back of the whole silver coin is: French (affiliated) Indian zhina (silver coin), which is a rare treasure with great collection value.

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