古玩城2020精品推荐第二期：军政府造四川铜币当制钱壹百文

1911年10月在辛亥革命的历史大背景下,以保路运动为开端，12月四川省宣布独立，建立大汉四川军政府。尹昌衡出任军政部长,被推为都督后,组织军政府。为满足军需和保路运动的需要，同时也为了维持政府开支，于1912年起，四川成都造币厂奉军政府之令，更换前清龙纹铜元旧模，雕版民国铜元新款，正式开铸“军政府造四川铜币汉字银元”，开铸之初仅发行十文、二十文两种钱币。同年5月，又添铸当五十文一种，当年计铸十文铜元6055万余枚，二十文铜元1247万余枚，五十文铜元935万余枚。"军政府造四川铜币"是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生"成都兵变"，以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军政府取代了成立仅12天的大汉四川军政府。新的四川军政府成立之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘局面。军政府迅速接管了四川成都造币厂，决定铸造"四川铜币"以应急。

In October 1911, under the historical background of the 1911 Revolution, Sichuan Province announced its independence and established the Da Han Sichuan Military Government, starting with the road protection movement. After Yin Changheng became military and political minister and was promoted as viceroy, he organized the military government. In order to meet the needs of military supplies and the road protection movement, as well as to maintain government expenditure, in 1912, the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan was ordered by the military government to replace the old Qing dragon pattern copper dollar model and to carve out a new version of the Republic of China copper dollar model. The "Sichuan copper coin made by the military government in Chinese characters and silver dollars" was officially launched. At the beginning of the project, only 10 and 20 coins were issued. In May of the same year, another 50 bronze coins were added. In that year, more than 60.55 million copper coins, 12.47 million copper coins and 9.35 million copper coins were cast. "Sichuan copper coins made by the military government" was a product of the 1911 revolution. In December 1911, a "Chengdu mutiny" took place. The Sichuan military government, with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as the principal and deputy chiefs, replaced the Han Sichuan military government, which had only been established for 12 days. The new Sichuan military government was faced with a financial dilemma at the beginning of its establishment, when it had to spend more and spend less. The military government quickly took over the Chengdu mint in Sichuan and decided to cast "Sichuan copper coins" as an emergency.

由于四川铜币的通行率不高，只能在四川范围内进行交易，所以流通范围很窄，导致四川铜币的发行量不高。向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能，是历史的产物，具有不可替代的文物价值，是历史的见证。

As the circulation rate of Sichuan copper coins is not high, they can only be traded in Sichuan, so the circulation range is very narrow, resulting in the low circulation of Sichuan copper coins. Economic laws and collections have always been based on the law of "thinness is the most important thing". As a special currency of special historical period and local government, military government currency has dual functions of military currency and civil currency. It is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is the witness of history.

此枚钱币图案文字清晰、无磨损，表面平整光洁，边缘无明显撞击痕迹等，基本可算得上好品相。铜币正面中央珠圈内有"四川铜币"四字，上下左右分列，其中心饰有芙蓉花纹。珠圈上缘书"军政府造"四字，下缘为"当制钱一百文"字样，标明币值，左右饰以花星纹饰。铜币背面中央大圆圈内为一篆书"汉"字，"汉"字底有数十条横直纹，因而钱币收藏者也称之为"汉"字铜元。"汉"字圆圈外还环绕有18个小圆圈，代表当时的十八个省份。把18个小圆圈围绕着"汉"字联成一体，寓意十八省人民团结起来共同为"驱逐鞑虏，恢复中华"而战斗。它带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记，见证了那一段波澜壮阔的民国历史!据此它有着不同的收藏价值。

This coin has clear patterns and characters, no wear and tear, smooth surface and no obvious impact marks on its edges. It is basically a good picture. There are four characters "Sichuan Copper Coin" in the bead circle on the front of the copper coin, which are separated from top to bottom and left to right. Its center is decorated with lotus patterns. The upper border of the bead ring reads "made by the military government" and the lower border reads "100 Chinese characters for making money". it indicates the value of the money and is decorated with floral decorations on the left and right. The central circle on the back of the copper coin has a seal character "Han" with dozens of horizontal and straight lines at the bottom, so coin collectors also call it "Han" copper coin. There are 18 small circles outside the circle of "Han", representing the 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles around the word "Han" are united into a whole, implying that the people of the 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling the Manchus and restoring China". It bears the distinctive mark of the 1911 Revolution and witnessed the magnificent history of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has different collection values.

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