新加坡钱币精品：乾隆通宝

新加坡钱币精品：乾隆通宝

新加坡钱币精品：乾隆通宝

新加坡拍卖场为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品,为藏家牵线搭桥,让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视,在拍卖会上得以高价成交。

【名称】：乾隆通宝

【尺寸】：22mm   25mm

【数量】：2块

乾隆通宝钱径约2.2-2.5厘米，厚0.1厘米，重约2.4-4.8克。钱面文字"乾隆通宝"以楷书书写，其字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字，穿孔右边铸有各局名。乾隆通宝连宝泉、宝源在内先后有29局开铸，多用黄铜与青铜，也引进国外洋铜浇制法

乾隆通宝，字从上而下而右而左直读，钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字，穿孔右边铸有各局名。乾隆通宝"版式很多，钱文方面京局的多用宋体，宝浙局多用楷书，宝陕、宝川两局用隶书，但大多数地方钱局用宋体。新疆红钱部分局背满文，其他则背维文和满文。

该钱币铸于清高宗乾隆年间(1736-1795年)，背面的满文比较复杂，上面有很详细的价格和钱币拓片。乾隆通宝钱径约25毫米，重约3g。钱面文字"乾隆通宝"以楷书书写，其字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背文字沿雍正满文钱式穿孔左边有"宝"字，穿孔右边铸有各局名 。币种与不同时期形状与大小也有不同

Ganlong Tongbao Qianjing is about 2.2-2.5 cm, 0.1 cm thick and 2.4-4.8 G in weight. Qianmian characters "Ganlong Tongbao" to regular script writing, the characters from the top down to the right and left to read straight. Qian back text along the Yongzheng manchu-qian-style perforation left side of the word "Bao" , the right side of the perforation cast the name of the bureau. Ganlong Tongbao Lianbaoquan, Baoyuan and so on have 29 sets of casting, mostly using brass and bronze, and also introducing foreign copper casting method, Ganlong Tongbao, characters read from top to bottom, right to left, and the characters on the back of the money along the left side of Yongzheng manqian-style perforations have the character "Bao" , the name of each bureau is cast on the right side of the hole. Ganlong Tongbao"format a lot of money, the Beijing bureau of the more use of song-style, Baozhe bureau more use regular script, Baoshan, Baochuan two bureau used clerical script, but most of the local money bureau use song-style. Xinjiang Hongqian branch back Manchu, others back Uighur and Manchu. The coin was minted in the Manchu script of the 1736-17951795 of the  reign of the Qing Dynasty, and has detailed prices and rubbings of the coins. It is about 25mm long and weighs about 3G. Qianmian characters "Ganlong Tongbao" to regular script writing, the characters from the top down to the right and left to read straight. Qian back text along the Yongzheng manchu-qian-style perforation left side of the word "Bao" , the right side of the perforation cast the name of the bureau. Currencies vary in shape and size from time to time

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Lighting part of the collection

雍正十三年(1735年)，清高宗即位，改元乾隆。铸行"乾隆通宝"，要求仍重一钱二分，该钱书法铸工都比雍正时更为精美。最初清政府仍继续执行通货紧缩的政策。钱局较雍正时有所增减，首先在乾隆四年，停了宝河、宝巩、宝济三局，于乾隆五年时开宝福局，七年开宝桂局，十年开宝直局。乾隆朝以前的制钱不加锡，以铜、铅、锌配制，称之为"黄钱"，在乾隆五年规定在铸钱铜料之中加百分之二的锡，称为"青钱"。官方说是为杜绝私钱，实则无异于减重。"乾隆四十年时，私铸情况日盛，各省官员出现盗铸，政府对此无计可施，加上云南铜产量逐年递减，导致铜价飞涨，铸钱成本也随之水涨船高。清政府继而又采取了通货紧缩政策，先后停铸了宝直、大理、广西、临安等局，同时鼓励商人从海外进口铜材。但是这些措施未能从根本上解决问题，私铸虽有所减少，但官钱不见增加，民间交易缺钱，就出现了使用古钱的现象。到了乾隆五十年后，又相继开了宝直等局，同时放宽了铸钱的标准，所以导致乾隆后期制钱的质量参差不齐，大不如初的情况。此外在乾隆朝时期在新疆出了"乾隆通宝"红钱(也做普尔钱，"普尔"维语即钱的意思)，是以新疆产铜为原料，在新疆地区铸行的，此后各朝均有铸行。

In the 13th year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, 1735 Qianlong Emperor ascended the throne and was replaced by Emperor Ganlong. "Gan Long Tong Bao" cast line, the demand is still heavy a money two points, the money calligraphy casting workers are more exquisite than Yongzheng. At first, the Qing government continued to carry out the policy of deflation. The money bureau increased and decreased compared with Yongzheng period. Firstly, it stopped Baohe, Baogong and Baoji in four years, and opened Baofu Bureau in five years, Baogui Bureau in seven years and Baozhi Bureau in ten years. In the five years of the reign of Ganlong, it was stipulated to add 2% tin to the copper for making coins, which was called "green money" . Officials say it's to put an end to private money, during the 40 years of Qianlong's reign, when the private investment was flourishing and officials in various provinces were stealing copper, the government was unable to do anything about it, and Yunnan's copper output was decreasing year by year, causing the price of copper to soar and the cost of casting money to rise. The Qing government then adopted a deflationary policy, stopped casting Baozhi, Dali, Guangxi, Lin'an City and other bureaus, and encouraged merchants to import copper from overseas. But these measures failed to fundamentally solve the problem, although private casting has decreased, but the official money does not increase, private transactions lack of money, there is the use of ancient money phenomenon. To Dry Long 50 years later, and successively opened the bureau, such as Baozhi, at the same time relaxed the standards of casting money, resulting in dry long later on the quality of money is uneven, not as good as the original situation. In addition, "Ganlong Tongbao" red money was also made puer money in Xinjiang during the Ganlong Dynasty. "Puer" , which means money, was made of copper produced in Xinjiang and cast in Xinjiang.

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清高宗乾隆皇帝于公元1735年即位，在位的60年里施展其"文治武功"的治国策略，创造了封建社会里最后一个辉煌盛世，之后民间便盛传佩带"乾隆通宝"铜钱可驱灾辟邪，又因乾隆二字谐音"钱隆"而备受后世藏家所喜爱。

Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, ascended the throne in 1735 A.D. during his 60 years in power, he exerted his strategy of "cultural, political and martial arts" and created the last glorious age in the feudal society. After that, it was widely said that wearing the "Qianlong Tongbao" copper coin could drive away disasters and ward off evil spirits. It was also loved by later generations of collectors because of the homophonic "Qian Long" of Qianlong.

特别提示：以上藏品持宝人诚意出售，欢迎各界收藏家到拍卖会咨询出价。

Special tips: the above collections are sold in good faith. Collectors from all walks of life are welcome to consult and bid at the auction.