古玩行2020精品推荐第4期：清手绘开片花卉大碗一对

哥釉器，亦名碎釉瓷，始于宋代，是宋代五大名窑之一，但宋代哥釉传世极少。哥釉瓷有一个重要的特征是釉面开片，这是瓷器釉面的一种自然开裂现象。明代时期，景德镇成功烧制哥釉器。从永宣至成化，哥釉瓷已经达到了尽善尽美的程度，尤以成化仿哥釉瓷瓶、斗笠碗、炉等为主流，釉层莹润，光泽内敛，也成功烧出了金钩铁线。目前，成化仿哥釉瓷已经难觅踪影。明晚期至清乾隆，哥釉瓷再一次达到顶峰。其细碎的纹片，肥厚的釉层成为当时瓷器争相效仿的宠儿。哥釉青花龙纹是在玉质般的哥釉上面描绘鲜艳、明亮的青花，使古典的青花与皇室龙纹相得益彰，互为衬托，极为美观。哥釉器青花纹饰一经推出，一时成为备受追捧的“香饽饽”。晚明至清代的哥釉青花被景德镇大窑、名窑纷纷仿制。在众多窑址中，一些为官烧制的青花瓷为与民间款以示不同，题“官”字以示区别，字体采用宋代常见的款识，也有些用浅刻纹，因此普遍出现小器大开片、大器小开片的哥釉瓷现象。

Ge Glaze ware, also known as broken glazed porcelain, started in Song Dynasty and is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, but Ge Glaze in Song Dynasty is rarely handed down. An important feature of Ge glaze porcelain is the opening of glaze, which is a natural cracking phenomenon of porcelain glaze. During the Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen successfully fired Ge glaze ware. From Yongxuan to Chenghua, Ge glaze porcelain has reached perfection, especially Chenghua imitation Ge glaze porcelain bottle, hat bowl, furnace, etc. are the mainstream. The glaze layer is bright and moist, the luster is restrained, and the golden hook iron wire has been successfully burned. At present, Chenghua imitation Ge glaze porcelain is hard to find. From the late Ming Dynasty to Qingganlong, Ge glaze porcelain reached its peak again. Its fine grain and thick glaze layer became the favorite of porcelain at that time. Brother glaze blue-and-white dragon pattern depicts bright blue-and-white on jade-like brother glaze, which makes classical blue-and-white and royal dragon pattern bring out the best in each other and set off each other. Once the blue-and-white ornamentation of Ge Glaze ware was launched, it became a sought-after "hot cake". From the late Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the blue and white glaze of his brother was copied by Jingdezhen big kilns and famous kilns. Among many kiln sites, some blue-and-white porcelain fired for the official is different from folk ones, and the word "official" is used to show the difference. The fonts are common in Song Dynasty, and some are shallow engraved. Therefore, the phenomenon of glaze porcelain with small pieces and big pieces is common.

此对清代中期哥釉手绘开片花卉大碗，此碗韵味十足，造型古拙，修口，弧腹，圆足。制器有度，典雅秀美，其胎骨紧致细腻，釉质莹润自然，且绘工娴熟，线条流畅，稳重，通体施仿哥釉，釉水极为肥厚，釉色古朴典雅，自然开金丝铁线纹片，大小交织，深浅相间，相互辉映，天然成趣，典型“金丝铁线”。藏品从制作工艺、胎质、包括上釉、都十分讲究，也更为完美。由于其工艺方法的多样化，加之纹饰和花样更为繁杂，甚至看着就像一幅完整的画作，因其所承载的艺术内容更加丰富。因其存世数量极少而难得，故此对花卉开片大碗从其历史价值、科学价值、艺术价值上讲，均具有相当高的收藏价值。

This is a hand-painted flower bowl for elder brother glaze in the mid-Qing Dynasty. This bowl is full of charm, with Gu Zhuo, trim mouth, arc belly and round feet. The system is well-made, elegant and beautiful, with compact and delicate fetal bones, natural enamel, skillful painter, smooth and steady lines, imitation of elder brother glaze, extremely thick glaze water, simple and elegant glaze color, natural gold and iron lines, interwoven in size, alternating in depth and color, reflecting each other, naturally becoming interesting, and typical "gold and iron lines". The collection is exquisite and more perfect in terms of production technology, fetal quality, including glazing. Because of the diversity of its technological methods, and the complexity of decorative patterns and patterns, it even looks like a complete painting, because it carries more rich artistic content. Because it is rare to survive in the world, the flower opening bowl has high collection value in terms of its historical value, scientific value and artistic value.

清朝时期陶瓷文化，汉族劳动人民瓷器烧造水平可谓登峰造极。数千年的经验，加上景德镇的天然原料，督陶官的管理，清朝初年的康熙、雍正、乾隆.嘉庆四代，因政治安定，经济繁荣，皇帝重视，瓷器的成就也非常卓越，皇帝的爱好与提倡，使得清初的瓷器制作技术高超，装饰精细华美，成就不凡，充分体现了古代汉族劳动人民的卓越才能和和艺术创造力。是悠久的中国陶瓷史上最光耀灿烂的一页。

During the Qing Dynasty, the porcelain culture of Han working people reached its peak. Thousands of years' experience, together with Jingdezhen's natural raw materials, the management of overseers, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Ganlong and Jiaqing in the early Qing Dynasty, because of political stability and economic prosperity, the emperor attached great importance to porcelain and made outstanding achievements. The emperor's hobby and advocacy made porcelain production in the early Qing Dynasty superb in technology, fine and colorful decoration and extraordinary achievements, which fully reflected the outstanding talents and artistic creativity of the ancient Han working people. It is the most brilliant page in the long history of Chinese ceramics.

中国陶瓷经过千百年来的发展，到了“清三代”，瓷器烧制技术已经相当成熟，匠师们发挥智慧，精工巧制，很多精品更是彰显出了其他朝代少有的那种高雅和富贵，使瓷器具有了极高的艺术价值。清三代的瓷器与前朝相比，材质，选料更加精细，画工更加精细柔美，釉色鲜明，技术也更加精湛。所以，清三代的许多瓷器精品在拥有历史价值，文化价值的同时，具有很高的艺术价值。

After thousands of years' development, Chinese ceramics reached the "Three Dynasties of Qing Dynasty". The firing technology of porcelain was quite mature, and the craftsmen used their wisdom and skillful workmanship. Many fine products showed the elegance and wealth that were rare in other dynasties, which made porcelain have extremely high artistic value. Compared with the previous dynasties, the porcelain of the Qing Dynasty was more refined in materials and materials, more delicate and feminine in painters, bright in glaze color and more exquisite in technology. Therefore, many fine porcelain products of the Qing Dynasty have high artistic value as well as historical value and cultural value.

此件藏品现在展卖于古玩行商城平台中，据持宝人介绍说，这件瓷碗是祖上传下来的。曾让专家老师鉴定过，绝世精品。在本公司得知其有这件罕见珍品，特邀其持这件瓷碗参加，现持宝人因资金周转困难原因。忍痛割爱愿将此件瓷碗委托本公司代其通过网络媒体进行寻找买家。如对此藏品有兴趣收藏者，可拨打企业联系电话：400 686 3616进行洽谈。

This collection is now displayed and sold on the platform of antique shops. According to the treasure holder, this porcelain bowl was handed down from ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a peerless boutique. When our company learned that it has this rare treasure, we invited it to take this porcelain bowl. The current treasure holder is in difficulty in capital turnover. I am willing to entrust this porcelain bowl to our company to find buyers through online media. If you are interested in collecting this collection, you can call the company's telephone number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.