古玩城2020精品推荐第三期：中华民国三年壹圆袁大头O版三角圆签字版

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。

Yuan Datou was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's like carrying Jiahe silver coins". In order to rectify the monetary system and standardize the silver coins, the Beiyang government promulgated Article 13 of the National Currency Regulations in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system.

《国币条例》规定："以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆"，"一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一"，"一圆银币用数无限制"，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称"袁头币"或"袁大头"。

"National Currency Regulations" stipulates: "The unit of price is 6.4% and 8% of Kuping sterling silver, which is named round", "One round silver coin, with a total weight of 7.2%, silver 89 and copper 11", "There is no limit to the number of silver coins used", that is, one round silver coin is the standard loan currency with unlimited legal compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Mint General Factory and Jiangnan Mint successively opened and cast a round silver coin with Yuan Shikai's head engraved on the coin face, commonly known as "Yuan Tou Coin" or "Yuan Datou".

“袁大头”银币的正面图案，中间为袁世凯戎装左侧面像，民国3年版 的上方为“中华民国三年”，民国8、9、10年版的为“中华民国*年造”；背面图案均是两株交叉的稻穗，中央为“壹圆”、“中圆”（伍角）、“贰角”、“壹角”字样，后几种上方分别有“每二枚当一圆”、“每伍枚当一圆”和“每十枚当一圆”的字样；在民国三年的“袁大头”中，袁世凯“签字版”则出类拔萃地被收藏爱好者所钟爱。一类是民国三年天津造币厂试铸的意大利制版人的英文签字版；另一类是袁世凯的左侧面像后颈部位的签字版(大写英文L·GIORGI)。以上两类（5种）均为样品币，未曾正式流通使用，所以存世不多。

The front pattern of "Yuan Datou" silver coin is Yuan Shikai's left side image in the middle, the top of the 3 rd edition of the Republic of China is "Three Years of the Republic of China", and the 8 th, 9 th and 10 th editions of the Republic of China are "Made in the Republic of China *"; The patterns on the back are two crossed rice ears, with the words "one round", "middle round" (five horns), "two horns" and "one horn" in the center, and the words "every two should be a round", "every five should be a round" and "every ten should be a round" on the top of the latter; In the "Yuan Datou" in the three years of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai's "Signature Edition" was excellently loved by collectors. One is the English signature version of the Italian platemaker who was cast in Tianjin Mint in 1993; The other is the signed version of Yuan Shikai's left face like the back neck (capital English L·GIORGI). The above two types (5 kinds) are all sample coins, which have not been officially circulated and used, so they are rarely preserved in the world.

此枚“民国三年袁大头O版三角圆签字版”。钱面：袁世凯五分侧面像，上环“中华民国三年”六字，大胡子。袁像民国三年O版大头,简称欧版。目前所见O版,全都是中华民国三年的.O版图案与普通三年袁大头银币大体上一样,此外,该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行英文字母“L.GioRGi”，是在华外籍铸币专家意大利雕刻师“鲁尔治-乔治”签名缩写。人物的衣领,肩章,发丝也不同于普通三年。且大肩章的肩章比较大,星最小。此币包浆熟旧，无撮记划痕，历经岁月洗礼银色呈现一种古朴美和自然美，更增强了该币的观赏和收藏价值。

This "Trigonometric Circle Signature Edition of Yuan Datou O Edition in the Year of the Republic of China". Money face: Yuan Shikai's five-point profile with the words "Three Years of the Republic of China" on the ring and a beard. Yuan Xiang was the big head of O version in the third year of the Republic of China, referred to as European version for short. At present, all the O versions are the three-year-old version of the Republic of China. The design of the O version is basically the same as that of the ordinary three-year-old Yuan Datou silver coin. In addition, the coin is engraved with a vertical English letter "L.GioRGi" on the right side of Yuan Xiang, which is the signature abbreviation of the Italian sculptor "Luerzhi-George", a foreign coinage expert in China. The collar, epaulettes and hair of the characters are also different from those of ordinary three years. And the epaulettes are larger and the stars are the smallest. This coin is covered with paste and ripe, and has no scratch. After years of baptism, silver presents a simple beauty and natural beauty, which further enhances the appreciation and collection value of this coin.

钱背：正中有繁写“壹圆”，“圆”字中“口”呈三角状，嘉禾图案鲜明，底下禾结中间有暗记“O”，个性特证十分鲜明。此币民国三年袁大头一圆银币0版。0印明显，三角圆。铸打优良，充沛底光。

Qian Bei: in the middle, there is a complex writing of "one circle". In the word "round", the word "mouth" is triangular. The pattern of Jiahe is bright. There is a secret mark "O" in the middle of the knot at the bottom. The personality characteristics are very distinct. Yuan Datou's one yuan silver coin in the third year of the Republic of China was issued 0. 0 print is obvious, triangular circle. The casting is excellent and the bottom is bright.

近年来，人们对于各种银币收藏的趋热。它反映了当时的政治、金融与文化背景，历史价值不菲。再加上银币由贵重金属或白银合金铸造，制作精美，图案考究，文字清秀，内容丰富，银光灿烂，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。

In recent years, people have become more and more interested in collecting various silver coins. It reflects the political, financial and cultural background at that time, and it is of great historical value. In addition, the silver coin is made of precious metal or silver alloy. It is exquisitely made, elegant in design, rich in content, brilliant in silver. It has a certain function of value preservation and appreciation.

“民国三年袁大头O版三角圆签字版”在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。由于它是实物货币，介于人们对贵金属的认可，以及对历史文化强烈的认同感，因此收藏的人不在少数。“袁大头”的变现能力比较强，这也是藏家看好的因素之一，“钱”景一片看好。

In the three years of the Republic of China, yuan Datou's version o of the triangle circle Signature Edition is known as the treasure of silver yuan in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely spread and most influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. Because it is a kind of physical currency, between people's recognition of precious metals and their strong sense of identity with history and culture, there are not a few people collecting it. "Yuan Datou" has a strong liquidity, which is also one of the factors favored by collectors, and "money" is optimistic.

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