精品推荐第六期：大明万历年制青花龙纹梅瓶

明代万历朝共48年，是明代历时最长的朝代，这一期间资本主义开端萌发，社会经济有所发展，因为宫殿和上层社会关于细瓷的追求和废弃禁海，致使瓷器产值剧增，青花瓷品种繁复，数量无穷，还呈现了专供对外贸易的外销瓷。万历青花前期承继了嘉靖、隆庆朝个性，万历二十四年（1596年）开端运用浙江青料，器物外型也开端改动，形成了自己的个性，此个性一向影响了明末甚至清初青花瓷器的相貌。万历朝青花瓷前期承继了嘉靖、隆庆两朝个性，晚期开端运用浙江青料，器物外型也开端改动，逐步形成了自己共同的个性，并一向影响到明末甚至清初青花瓷的相貌。

Wan li, a total of 48 years of Ming dynasty, is the longest dynasties of Ming dynasty, the beginning period of capitalism germination, development of social economy, because of the palace and the upper society on the pursuit of fine porcelain and abandoned the sea, the porcelain production soared, blue and white porcelain varieties of heavy and complicated, the number of infinite, also presented for foreign trade export porcelain. Wanli blue and early period of jiajing, longqing in personality, 24 years wanli (1596) start using the zhejiang green material, implements appearance changes also beginning, formed its own personality, the personality is always influenced the late Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain even appearance. Wan li early period of jiajing, longqing dynasties personality of blue and white porcelain, the late start using zhejiang green material, implements appearance also beginning changes, gradually formed its own common personality, and always affect the late Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain even appearance.

万历青花的绘画技法选用相似隆庆朝的方法，线条有阴阳深浅之分；后期绘画简略马虎，笔法幼嫩。晚期有代表性的技法是青花淡描、铁线描和淡水点染，构图时用线条加极淡的青料单线或双线勾出图画的概括，线条流畅简练，再加以烘托填色，画面颇有水墨画的作用。还有一些特有的装修方法，如在白地蓝花的画面上加绘蓝地白花的纹饰，画面蓝白互映。还有在画面上预留的空白处用单线描写主题纹饰，称为“预留空白”。

Porcelain painting techniques to choose similar longqing the wanli, the method of lines has the branch of depth of Yin and Yang; Late painting a brief careless, as the young. Late representative of blue and white light tracing technique is touched, and fresh water, iron line composition in line with extremely pale green material single or double hook out of the picture summary, line is fluent, concise, to foil coloring, to have the effect of ink painting. And some special decoration methods, such as on the water blue flower picture painted blue to white grain, blue and white mirroring. Have reserved the blanks in the picture with a single line about theme decoration, referred to as the "leave blank".

此万历年制款青花龙纹梅瓶，造型敦实，纹饰生动，青龙矫健，颇有气势，为万历瓷器之精品。通体青花装饰。外壁从依次绘海水纹、云龙纹、莲瓣纹。露胎的胎骨有火石红和铁锈斑驳；釉面对比细腻、肥厚，光泽度激烈，玻璃质感极好。釉质肥厚莹润，釉色泛青，呈乳白色或白色。此梅瓶历经数百年岁月而依然保留着良好品相，包浆醇厚，造型精致，设计突出，极具鉴赏和审美价值，升值空间巨大。

This blue and white plum vase with dragon pattern made in Wanli year has solid shape, vivid decoration and vigorous green dragon. It is a fine product of Wanli porcelain. The whole body is decorated with blue and white. The outer wall is painted with sea water pattern, cloud dragon pattern and lotus petal pattern in turn. The exposed fetal bone has flint red and rust mottled; the glaze contrast is fine and thick, the gloss is intense, and the glass texture is excellent. The enamel is thick and lustrous, and its color is blue, which is milky white or white. After hundreds of years, this plum bottle still has a good appearance. It has a mellow coating, exquisite shape and outstanding design. It has great appreciation and aesthetic value, and has huge appreciation space.

值得一提的是万历前期依然运用回青青料，发色浓重美丽，蓝中泛紫。万历二十四年（1596年），回青料用竭，开端运用浙江产的浙料，因为这个期间对青花钴土矿料有了新的技术，从传统的水选到火煅，敏捷提高了青花的发色质量，使得浙料呈色翠绿幽蓝，蓝中泛灰，多有晕散，颜色颇具寂静感。

Remarkably early wanli still use back to green material, thick hair, beautiful blue and violet. Twenty-four years (1596), wanli Mohammedan blue exhausted, start using made in zhejiang zhejiang material, because this period of cobalt blue and white soil mineral materials with the new technology, from the traditional water concentration to fire burnt, agile, improve the quality of the blue and white hair color makes zhejiang material color green, blue in the blue ash, much dizzy, color is silent.

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