古玩城2020精品推荐第五期：中华民国开国纪念币十文

中华民国开国纪念币是钱币收藏之中的大类，历来都受到很多藏家的关注，不同版别的开国纪念币都有独特的韵味，值得藏家深品。在钱币类的在线交易中，这些古铜币备受青睐，成为很多买家追逐的焦点。

The commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China is a large category of coin collection, which has always attracted the attention of many collectors. Different editions of commemorative coins have unique charm and are worthy of deep appreciation. In the online trading of coins, these ancient copper coins are very popular and become the focus of many buyers.

1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清帝退位，中华民国成立。中国民主主义革命的先驱者孙中山就任中华民国临时大总统，并在颁布的“临时大总统令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”，随后武昌和南京两处造币厂率先铸行了 “中华民国开国纪念币”铜元辅币，以十文面值的为主，在全国大量发行以取代清朝铜元。这就是“中华民国开国纪念币” 铜元的由来。

After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, the Qing emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was founded. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, took office as the provisional president of the Republic of China. In his "provisional presidential decree", he proposed that "a new model should be published and commemorative coins should be forged". Subsequently, two mints in Wuchang and Nanjing took the lead in casting copper coins of the founding of the Republic of China, mainly in the denomination of 10 Wen, which were issued in large quantities to replace the copper coins of the Qing Dynasty. This is the origin of the "commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China".

此枚钱币为中华民国开国纪念币十文，钱币正面两面旗子交叉于钱币中央，反映出了社会现象和时代特征。双旗上方铸有“中华民国”的四个楷书繁体字样，下端铸有“开国纪念币”五个楷书繁体字样，字体刚劲有力，间架结构布置巧妙得当，实属难得一见的书法。双旗的左右两边各有一朵花饰。

This coin is ten pieces of commemorative coin for the founding of the Republic of China. The two flags on the front of the coin cross the center of the coin, reflecting the social phenomenon and the characteristics of the times. On the top of the two banners, there are four traditional regular script characters of "Republic of China" and five regular script traditional characters of "Founding commemorative coin" at the bottom. The font is strong and powerful, and the layout of the frame structure is ingenious. It is a rare calligraphy. There is a flower ornament on both sides of the flag.

钱币背面采用的是纹饰、英文与中文相结合的方法布局，里环有排布均匀的凸起的圆点组成了一道美观的珠圈，在珠圈里面的上端，有“十文”两字，下面是稻穗组成的嘉禾纹。在珠圈外则有枝叶环绕。整币形制规整，制作精细，经过了漫长的岁月洗涤，币面稍有磨损，但整体完整，依然可见其纹饰字体，再加上自然的铜锈包浆给其更添一层历史意蕴，殊为难得，有着不错的价值，值得珍藏

On the back of the coin, the method of ornamentation and the combination of English and Chinese is adopted. There are evenly arranged convex dots in the inner ring to form a beautiful bead circle. At the upper end of the bead circle, there is the word "Shiwen" and the bottom is Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears. Outside the bead circle, there are branches and leaves. After a long time of washing, the face of the coin is slightly worn out, but the overall integrity can still be seen. In addition, the natural copper rust coating adds a layer of historical significance to the coin. It is rare and has a good value and is worthy of collection

晚清民国时期的钱币在铸造、历史、文字、风格等方面都具有非凡的特殊性，对收藏者极有吸引力。近年来古钱币一直受到广大藏友的追捧，清末民国时期的机制钱币，在国内外市场上都有着极高的成交记录，其价格呈平稳上升趋势一路飙升，创造出一个又一个传奇，收藏前景十分明朗。

The coins of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China have special features in casting, history, writing and style, which are very attractive to collectors. In recent years, ancient coins have been sought after by the vast number of collectors. The machine-made coins in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China have a very high transaction record in the domestic and foreign markets, and their prices show a steady upward trend. They have created one legend after another, and the collection prospect is very clear.

在收藏界，收藏各种钱币一直是一种潮流，其中有一部分人格外喜爱收藏开国纪念币，开国纪念币一听就是一种很有纪念价值的钱币，民国成立时鼓铸的纪念币，可谓是一种观念上的开国纪念币，也是中国历史上一个不可忽略的里程碑。

In the field of collection, collecting various kinds of coins has always been a trend. Some of them like to collect commemorative coins of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The commemorative coins coined during the founding of the Republic of China can be described as a kind of commemorative coins in concept and a milestone that can not be ignored in Chinese history.

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