艺品在线2020精品推荐第5期：汪鸣皋田黄石印章

石中之王田黄石，产于福建福州市北郊寿山村田坑的田黄石，是寿山石中的珍品。有着“福”(福建)、“寿”(寿山)、“田”(财富)、“黄”(皇帝专用色)之寓意，故被人们称之为“帝石”。关于田黄石的由来传说它是:女娲补天时遗留在人间的宝石；是凤凰鸟蛋所变……据说还有史书记载:咸丰帝临终时，赐予慈禧一方田黄玉玺，末代皇朝解体，溥仪不要所有珍宝，只将一枚“三连章”缝在棉衣里。这些官方的、民间的传说无疑给田黄石平添了许多神秘的色彩。

Wang Tian, a stone in the middle of the stone, is produced in Tian Huangshi, Tiankeng, Shoushan Village, northern suburb of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is a treasure in Shoushan Stone. It has the meaning of “Fu” (Fujian), “Shou” (Shoushan), “Tian” (Fortune), and “Yellow” (the Emperor's special color), so it is called “Di Shi”. About the origin of Tian Huangshi It is: the gems left by the son-in-law to fill the world; the phoenix bird's egg changed... It is said that there is also a history book: when the Xianfeng emperor died, he gave the cicada side Tian Huangyu, the last emperor disintegrated, the funeral All treasures, only a "three-legged" sewed in the cotton coat. These official and folk legends have undoubtedly added a lot of mysterious colors to Tian Huangshi.

身为“印石三宝”之一的田黄石，呈现黄、白、红、黑等色。具有珍珠光泽、玻璃光泽、油脂光泽，微透明至半透明，少数透明。密度2.50-2.80克/厘米。素有“无纹不成田”、“无皮不成田”、“无格不成田”之称。诚然，从其石质来说，仍以纯净为贵。

Tian Huangshi, one of the "three treasures of Indian stone", has yellow, white, red and black colors. It has pearl luster, glass luster, grease luster, micro-transparent to translucent, and a few transparent. Density 2.50-2.80 g / cm. Known as "no grain is not a field", "no skin is not a field", "nothing is not a field". It is true that from its stone, it is still pure.

田黄石之所以珍稀的另一个原因是因为在地球上，只有福建寿山村一条小溪两旁数里狭长的水田底下砂层才有。且经过数百年来的连续掘采，寿山村的水田已被翻掘了无数次，如今已开采殆尽，上乘的田黄早已是无价之宝。古时即有“一两田黄三两金”之说，而今已该是“两”对“斤”了，故田黄的价格涨势迅猛。清代的田黄石印章更为稀少。

Another reason why Tian Huangshi is rare is that on earth, there are only sand layers under the long and narrow paddy fields on both sides of a stream in Shoushan village, Fujian Province. After hundreds of years of continuous excavation, the paddy field in Shoushan village has been dug up countless times, and now it has been mined out. The superior Tianhuang is already priceless. In ancient times, there was a saying of "one or two Tian Huang and three Liang Jin", but now it is "two" versus "Jin". Therefore, the price of Tianhuang is rising rapidly. Tian Huangshi seal in Qing Dynasty is more rare.

此文中的田黄石印章，高七公分，宽5*5公分，重262克，色泽纯正、纹理鲜明、形体较大、雕刻的瑞兽形态惟妙惟肖。印文为汪鸣皋，清代人，如此田黄石印章珍品实属难得，未来有着难以估算的历史价值和收藏价值。

The seal of Tian Huangshi in this paper is 7 cm high, 5 * 5 cm wide and 262 g in weight. It has pure color, clear texture, large body and vivid carved auspicious animal shape. The seal is written by Wang Minggao, who was born in the Qing Dynasty. Such a rare piece of Huangshi seal is indeed rare, and it has an immeasurable historical value and collection value in the future.

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