垚舜艺术精品推荐：精品站洋币、民国双旗币赏析

"站人"银元图案精美，内涵深邃。正面一名武士，站立岸头，傲视世界。左手持米字盾牌，右手执三叉戟，意为能攻能守，战无不胜。珠圈下左右两侧分列英文ONE-DOLLAR(壹圆)，下方记载年号。背面中央有中文篆体"寿"字，上下为中文行体"壹圆"，左右为马来文"壹圆"。

民国元年1912年英国造贸易银元俗称“站人，站洋”，“站洋”银元，是清末民初时期，由英国铸造，在中国广泛流通的外国货币之一。“站洋”银元进入我国后，开始在广东、广西一带流通，因其制作精美，含银量高，深得商民喜爱。

In 1912, the British Silver Dollar of Manufacturing Trade, commonly known as "Standing Man, Standing Ocean" and "Standing Ocean" was one of the foreign currencies cast by the United Kingdom in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China and widely circulated in China. After "Zhanyang" silver yuan entered our country, it began to circulate in Guangdong and Guangxi. Because of its exquisite production and high silver content, it is deeply loved by businessmen.

早在明朝中期，西班牙就已在墨西哥制造“本洋”银币(俗称“双柱”)，至清代乾隆、嘉庆年间，中国对外贸易日趋繁荣，从外国流入中国的银币种类也日渐增多。至清朝末年，除“双柱”外，还有墨西哥“鹰洋”、英国“站洋”、印度支那“坐洋”、日本“龙洋”和德国威廉一世纪念银币等品种，其中英国“站洋”以制作精良、图案美观而著称于世。

As early as the mid-Ming Dynasty, Spain had manufactured "native" silver coins (commonly known as "double pillars") in Mexico. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, China's foreign trade was flourishing and the types of silver coins flowing into China from foreign countries were increasing. To the end of the Qing Dynasty, apart from the "double pillars", there were also Mexico's "Eagle ocean", the British "standing ocean", the Indochina "sitting ocean", the Japanese "dragon ocean" and the commemorative silver coin of William Thi, Germany.

银币正面是一位持戟、盾的武士，在武士上端左右是币值“ONE DOLLAR”一元。在武士下面是铸造纪年。背面是寿字纹，寿字上下是汉字“壹圆”，左右为马来文“壹圆”，这是一种历史载体，记录了中国人民政治上受压迫，经济上受剥削的屈辱历史。

On the front of the silver coin is a warrior with halberd and shield, and on the top or so of the warrior is the value of ONE DOLLAR. Below the warriors are the foundry ages. On the back is the character "Shou". On the top and bottom is the Chinese character "One Circle" and on the left is the Malay word "One Circle". This is a historical carrier, which records the humiliating history of the Chinese people's political oppression and economic exploitation.

“站洋”银元的版式繁多，分别是：B版，共有23个年号。C版，共3个年号。无铸记版，共8个年号。精铸版，共15个品种。改刻版，共15个品种。金币，共8个年号。

There are many formats of "Zhanyang" silver dollar, namely: B version, a total of 23 years. C version, 3 years in total. No cast-in-plate, 8 years in total. There are 15 kinds of precision casting plates. There are 15 varieties in the revised edition. Gold coins, a total of eight years.

钱币市场里涨幅最大的板块,既不是风光无限的连体纪念钞,也不是彩色金银币,而是长期以来一直默默无闻的传统银元和外国早期商贸银元两大板块。收藏钱币不仅是看钱币的稀有度，还有看钱币的历史价值，工艺价值。

The biggest increase in the coin market is neither the beautiful commemorative banknotes nor the colorful gold and silver coins, but the two major plates, the traditional silver dollar which has long been obscure and the early foreign commercial silver dollar. Collecting coins depends not only on the rarity of coins, but also on the historical value and technological value of coins.

辛亥革命胜利后，中华民国政府宣告成立，清朝灭亡，在中国持续2000 多年的封建君主专制随之结束。民国成立时，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。1911年辛亥革新成功后，中华民国铜元是由民国政府发行的一款铜钱，我国民主主义革新的先驱者孙中山就任中华民国暂时大总统，并在公布的“暂时大总统令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”，随后武昌和南京两处造币厂首先铸行了 “中华民国开国纪念币”铜元辅币，以十文、当二十面值为主，在全国很多发行以替代清朝铜元。中华民国当十铜元双旗币应运而生，是该前史时期的重要见证。

After the victory of the 1911 Revolution, the Government of the Republic of China was proclaimed, the Qing Dynasty fell, and China's 2,000 year old feudal absolute monarchy came to an end. At the time of the founding of the Republic of China, because the system of coins had not yet been established, except for the silver coins of the Han Dynasty in Sichuan and the Chinese yuan in Fujian, most of the major mint still used the pre-qing steel mould to mint silver coins for circulation. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, the Taiwan was a coin issued by the Republican government, and the pioneer of China's democratic reform, Sun Yat-sen, became the temporary president of the Taiwan, and in the "temporary great presidential decree" proposed to "issue a new model, drum minting commemorative coins" . Subsequently, the Wuchang and Nanjing Mint first minted the "Taiwan commemorative coins" copper coins, to ten, when twenty-face value-based, issued in many countries to replace the Qing Dynasty Copper Yuan. The Taiwan was an important testimony of the prehistoric period when the ten-copper-dollar double-flag coin came into being.

此枚双旗币面设计独特。铜币正面交叉五色旗与铁血十八星旗，钱背面圈内为嘉禾稻穗纹，下沿为“當制钱二十文”该钱币整体老化磨损程度自然，包浆醇厚熟旧，虽历经沧桑岁月，但文字书法的流畅，纹饰的精致，布局的合理依然清晰可见。绿锈见证了历史年代的沉淀，钱币虽小能透视出民国短暂历史的方方面面，随着时间的推移，传世下来的钱币越来越少了，故它的经济价值和观赏价值，被越来越多的收藏人士所喜欢。

This double-flag coin has a unique design. The five-color flag and the 18-star flag are crossed on the front of the coin. On the back of the coin is the grain of golden grain rice, and on the bottom is the "when making money, 20 coins. " The coin has a natural degree of aging and wear and tear. The coin is wrapped in a thick thick paste and is old, although it has gone through many vicissitudes, but the fluency of writing and calligraphy, the refinement of ornamentation, and the rationality of the layout are still clearly visible. Green Rust has witnessed the precipitation of historical years, although small coins can see through aspects of the short history of the Republic of China, with the passage of time, handed down less and less money, so its economic value and ornamental value, by a growing number of collectors.