古玩城2020精品推荐第五期：军政府造四川铜币当制钱壹百文

1911年10月在辛亥革命的历史大背景下,以保路运动为开端，12月四川省宣布独立，建立大汉四川军政府。尹昌衡出任军政部长,被推为都督后,组织军政府。为满足军需和保路运动的需要，同时也为了维持政府开支，于1912年起，四川成都造币厂奉军政府之令，更换前清龙纹铜元旧模，雕版民国铜元新款，正式开铸“军政府造四川铜币汉字银元”，开铸之初仅发行十文、二十文两种钱币。同年5月，又添铸当五十文一种，当年计铸十文铜元6055万余枚，二十文铜元1247万余枚，五十文铜元935万余枚。"军政府造四川铜币"是辛亥革命时期的产物。1911年12月发生"成都兵变"，以尹昌衡、罗纶为正副都督的四川军政府取代了成立仅12天的大汉四川军政府。新的四川军政府成立之初即面临着需用日繁、度支日绌的财政困窘局面。军政府迅速接管了四川成都造币厂，决定铸造"四川铜币"以应急。

In October 1911, under the historical background of the revolution of 1911, starting with the road protection movement, Sichuan Province declared its independence in December and established the Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty. Yin Changheng took the post of military and political minister and was promoted to be the governor of the army and organized the military government. In order to meet the needs of military supplies and road protection movement, as well as to maintain government expenditure, in 1912, the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan, in accordance with the order of the military government, replaced the old copper coin with dragon pattern in the former Qing Dynasty and carved the new copper yuan of the Republic of China. At the beginning of the coinage, only 10 Wen and 20 Wen coins were issued. In May of the same year, another 50 Wen coin was added. In that year, more than 60.55 million pieces of ten Wen copper yuan, 12.47 million pieces of 20 Wen copper yuan, and 9.35 million pieces of 50 Wen copper yuan were cast. "Sichuan copper coins made by the military government" was the product of the revolution of 1911. The "Chengdu mutiny" took place in December 1911. The Sichuan military government, with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as the chief and deputy governors, replaced the Sichuan military government of the Han Dynasty, which was established only 12 days ago. At the beginning of the establishment of the new Sichuan military government, it was faced with the financial dilemma of increasing demand and reducing expenditure. The military government quickly took over the Sichuan Chengdu mint and decided to cast "Sichuan copper coins" as an emergency.

由于四川铜币的通行率不高，只能在四川范围内进行交易，所以流通范围很窄，导致四川铜币的发行量不高。向来经济规律和收藏首要以“物以稀为贵”定律为标准。作为特殊历史时期、地方政权的特殊货币，军政府货币具有军用货币和民用货币的双重职能，是历史的产物，具有不可替代的文物价值，是历史的见证。

Due to the low pass rate of Sichuan copper coins, they can only be traded within the scope of Sichuan, so the circulation range is very narrow, resulting in the low issuance of Sichuan copper coins. The law of "rarity is the most important thing" is the standard of economic law and collection. As a special currency of the special historical period and local regime, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civil currency. It is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is the witness of history.

此枚钱币图案文字清晰、无磨损，表面平整光洁，边缘无明显撞击痕迹等，基本可算得上好品相。铜币正面中央珠圈内有"四川铜币"四字，上下左右分列，其中心饰有芙蓉花纹。珠圈上缘书"军政府造"四字，下缘为"当制钱一百文"字样，标明币值，左右饰以花星纹饰。铜币背面中央大圆圈内为一篆书"汉"字，"汉"字底有数十条横直纹，因而钱币收藏者也称之为"汉"字铜元。"汉"字圆圈外还环绕有18个小圆圈，代表当时的十八个省份。把18个小圆圈围绕着"汉"字联成一体，寓意十八省人民团结起来共同为"驱逐鞑虏，恢复中华"而战斗。它带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记，见证了那一段波澜壮阔的民国历史!据此它有着不同的收藏价值。

This coin is characterized by clear characters, no abrasion, smooth surface and no obvious impact marks on the edge. It can be regarded as a good product. There are four characters of "Sichuan copper coin" in the central bead circle on the obverse of the coin, with hibiscus embellishment on the heart. On the upper margin of the bead circle, the word "made by the military government" is written, and the lower margin is the word "when making money 100 Wen", indicating the currency value, and the left and right sides are decorated with flower stars. There is a seal character "Han" in the middle of the large circle on the back of the copper coin, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines on the bottom of the character. Therefore, coin collectors also call it "Han" copper yuan. There are 18 small circles around the circle of "Han", representing the 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles around the word "Han" are linked together, implying that the people of 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling the Tartars and restoring China". It bears the distinctive era mark of the period of the revolution of 1911, and witnesses the magnificent history of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has different collection values.

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