古钱币收藏中的“黑马”惊现重庆，未来或新一轮的收藏高朝

【藏品类别】：钱币

[collection type]: Coins

【藏品数量】：四组

[collection quantity]: four groups

【藏品简介】：从商代贝币、战国汉代刀币和布币，到唐宋元明清各朝的方孔铜钱等，中国古钱币承载了悠久的历史，蕴藏深厚的文化内涵，为众多收藏爱好者和收藏家所珍视，民间交流活跃。广大收藏家收藏古钱币多年，一直关注古钱币收藏市场动态，

[collection introduction]: from shell coins of Shang Dynasty, sword coins and cloth coins of the Warring States and Han Dynasty, to square hole copper coins of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, ancient Chinese coins bear a long history and contain profound cultural connotations, which are treasured by many collectors and collectors, and folk exchanges are active. The vast number of collectors have been collecting ancient coins for many years, and have been concerned about the market dynamics of ancient coins collection.

其一，同治通宝，直径2.6cm。宝泉局同治元年至同治八年（1862～1869）铸，黄铜制，面文“同治通宝”，楷书，对读，背满文左读，左“宝”，右宝泉局名简称“泉”。

First, Tongzhi Tongbao, 2.6cm in diameter. It was cast from the first year of Tongzhi to the eighth year of Tongzhi reign (1862-1869) of Baoquan Bureau. It was made of brass, with the inscription "Tongzhi Tongbao" on the face, regular script, opposite reading, reciting Manchu, left reading, left "treasure", and the right Baoquan bureau name was referred to as "Quan".

其二，乾隆通宝，直径2.3cm。乾隆通宝是乾隆时期的流通货币，乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其"文治武功"的治国策略，创造了封建社会里最后一个辉煌盛世，之后民间便盛传佩带"乾隆通宝"铜钱可驱灾辟邪，又因乾隆二字谐音"钱隆"而备受后世藏家所喜爱的钱币。此钱币背满文“宝武”。宝武局开立于顺治三年，十四年停，十七年又开，因在武昌钱背铸"昌"字。康熙元年旋铸旋停，六年开，九年又停，二十四年复开，二十六、三十六年因湖北钱轻小，不堪行用而严加申饬，甚至停用背昌字钱。三十九年停铸。雍正七年复开，十一年又停，此时钱背铸满文宝武。

Second, Qianlong Tongbao, 2.3cm in diameter. Qianlong Tongbao was the currency of Qianlong period. During his 60 years in power, Emperor Qianlong exerted his strategy of "culture, politics and martial arts" and created the last glorious age in the feudal society. After that, it was widely said that wearing "Qianlong Tongbao" copper coin could drive away disasters and evil spirits, and was loved by later collectors because of Qianlong's homonym "Qianlong". The coin bears "Baowu" in Manchu. Baowu Bureau was opened in the third year of Shunzhi, stopped in 14 years, and opened again in 17 years, because the word "Chang" was cast on the back of money in Wuchang. In the first year of Kangxi's reign of Emperor Kangxi, xuanzhu stopped casting in six years, stopped in nine years, and resumed in twenty-four years. In the 26th and 36th years, due to the fact that Hubei's money was too light and too small to be used, it was even forbidden to use the character "back Chang". It stopped casting in 39 years. In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, it was reopened and stopped in the eleventh year.

其三，崇祯通宝，直径2.5cm。《续文献通考》载：天启七年12月，户工二部进崇祯新钱式，帝令每钱一文重一钱三分，务令宝色精彩，不必刊户工字样。崇祯是明朝钱币最复杂的时期，也是中国古代货币史上最复杂的时期，其中小平钱复杂的背文，版别更加体现了崇祯钱制的混乱性。

Third, Chongzhen Tongbao, 2.5cm in diameter. In December of the seventh year of Tianqi, the two departments of household workers entered the new style of money in Chongzhen. The emperor ordered that every coin be weighed one and three cents. The treasure color was wonderful, and it was unnecessary to publish the word "household worker". Chongzhen is the most complicated period of Ming Dynasty coins, and also the most complicated period in the history of ancient Chinese currency. Among them, the complicated recitation and edition of Xiaoping coins reflect the confusion of Chongzhen coin system.

其四，宽永通宝，直径2.3cm。此钱币是日本历史上铸量最大、铸期最长、版别最多的一种钱币，同时也是流入我国数量最多的外国钱币之一。清乾隆初年，才被官府知道，怀疑是私铸钱，还另用"年号"，这无异于谋反。于是，乾隆皇帝谕令江、浙、闽各总督、巡抚穷治开炉造卖之人。幸亏江苏巡抚庄有恭的幕僚见多识广，道出来历。于是，两江总督尹继善和江苏巡抚庄有恭“会衔上疏”，讲出来龙去脉，乾隆皇帝才又谕令严禁商船携带倭钱；民间使用的，官为收买。至此，事情才算了结,现存世极少，价格昂贵。

Fourth, kuanyongtongbao, 2.3cm in diameter. This coin is one of the largest coins with the longest casting period and the largest number of editions in Japanese history, and it is also one of the most numerous foreign coins flowing into China. In the early years of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was known by the government that it was suspected that the money was forged privately, and that the "Year title" was also used. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong ordered the governors and governors of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian to govern those who were engaged in making and selling. Fortunately, the staff of Zhuang Yougong, governor of Jiangsu Province, are well-informed and tell us their origins. Therefore, Yin Jishan, governor of the two rivers, and Zhuang Yougong, governor of Jiangsu Province, said that the Dragon went out of the vein, and Emperor Qianlong ordered that Japanese money should not be carried by merchant ships; those used by the people were bought by officials. At this point, the matter is settled. There are very few existing and expensive prices.

其五，四川铜币军政府造当制钱五十文（错版币），直径3.6cm。清代机制铜圆的铸造始于1900年(清光绪二十六年)，止于1911年(宣统三年)。铸造流通时间只有十余年。四川铜币正面中心为一朵芙蓉花饰，背部左右边沿分列有两粒空心十字花星。篆书“汉”字书写流畅、笔意洒脱。仔细观察其钱币，背面纹饰，字体，整体错位上移。错版币本属于铸造时出现误差才产生，本该回炉再造，可这枚保留下来，实属难得。四川铜币带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记，见证了那一段波澜壮阔的革命历史，是价值很高的革命文物。错版币更是百年难得一见的钱币收藏精品，值得珍藏。

Fifthly, the Sichuan copper coin was made by the military government to make 50 Wen (wrong version), with a diameter of 3.6cm. In the Qing Dynasty, the casting of machine-made copper balls began in 1900 (the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). Casting circulation time is only more than ten years. Sichuan copper coins have a hibiscus flower in the center of the obverse, and two hollow cross shaped stars on the left and right sides of the back. The Chinese characters in seal script are fluent and free. Careful observation of the coins, the back decoration, font, the overall dislocation up. The wrong edition coin was originally produced when there was an error in casting. It should be recycled, but it is rare to keep this coin. Sichuan copper coins bear the distinctive era mark of the period of the revolution of 1911 and witness the magnificent revolutionary history. They are valuable revolutionary relics. The wrong edition coin is a rare coin collection in a hundred years, which is worthy of collection.

钱币收藏现如今已变成新的收藏投资热门，不少古钱币表现杰出。收藏和鉴赏古钱币需把握包含钱银史、钱币学、考古学、金石学及文物、古汉语等许多常识，有些钱币表面看上去很普通，实则是珍品。对此五枚钱币感兴趣的朋友可咨询小编了解详情，其四川铜币军政府造当制钱五十文（错版币）将参与拍卖会拍卖，欢迎广大藏友咨询竞拍！

Now coin collection has become a new collection investment hot, many ancient coins perform outstanding. To collect and appreciate ancient coins, we need to grasp many common knowledge, such as the history of money and silver, numismatics, archaeology, epigraphy, cultural relics, ancient Chinese and so on. Some coins look ordinary on the surface, but in fact are treasures. Friends who are interested in the five coins can consult Xiaobian for details. The 50 Wen (wrong version) made by Sichuan copper coin military government will participate in the auction. You are welcome to consult and bid!

附清代钱局满文对照表（泉友一起学习）

A comparison table of Manchu in Qing Dynasty

泉源川陕宁武苏，昌云济福晋浙直。

广桂南台十八局，新疆六监不可遗。

乌什和阗叶尔羌，喀什噶尔阿克苏。

还有伊犁不能少，众位泉友要记牢。

The spring source is Sichuan, Shaanxi, Ningwu, Jiangsu, changyunji, Fujin, Zhejiang.The 18th Bureau of Guanggui Nantai and the sixth Supervision Bureau of Xinjiang can not be left behind.Wushi and Tian Yeerqiang, Kashgar, Aksu.There is no lack of Ili, all friends should remember.