垚舜艺术精品推荐：精品“袁大头”银元一组赏析

银元是舶来品，它初入中国，大约是在明朝，但大量流入，则在清乾隆年间以后。市面上有像三帆银币、竹子银币、甘肃造袁大头等一些发行较少的银元。其中流传最广、影响最大的银币品种就是袁世凯头像银币，俗称“袁大头”银元。

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。一提到银元收藏，不得不提“袁大头”。袁世凯像”银元又称“袁大头”，它是中国近千种近代银元中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要 角色 。

Silver dollar is an imported product. It first entered China in the Ming Dynasty, but it flowed in a large amount after the reign of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. There are some silver coins in the market, such as silver coins of Sanfan, silver coins of bamboo and Yuan Datou made in Gansu. Among them, Yuan Shikai's head silver coin, commonly known as "Yuan Datou" silver dollar, is the most popular and influential silver coin variety. Yuan Datou was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's series of coins, which is strictly called "Yuan Shikai's like carrying Jiahe silver coins". In order to rectify the monetary system and standardize silver coins, Beiyang promulgated Article 13 of the National Currency Regulations in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system. When it comes to silver dollar collection, "Yuan Datou" must be mentioned. Yuan Shikai's image "Silver Dollar", also known as "Yuan Datou", is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly 1,000 modern silver dollars in China, and it is also an important role in the monetary system reform in modern China.

文中袁大头其规格吻合藏品要求，上列“中华民国三年”六字，币面干净，钱文清晰，字体端庄工整，笔画刚劲有力。钱币背面图案为两条嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，嘉禾纹清晰细腻，粗细分明，层次感强；中央为“壹圆”币值字样，正面上方外环为直齿边，背面右下方有凸点。

In this paper, Yuan Datou's specifications conform to the requirements of collections, with the above six characters of "Three Years of the Republic of China", with clean currency surface, clear Qian Wen, dignified and neat fonts and strong strokes. The pattern on the back of the coin is about two golden harvests interacting with each other, with the lower tie belt. The golden harvest pattern is clear and delicate, with clear thickness and strong layering; The word "one yuan" is written in the center, the outer ring above the front is straight-toothed, and there are bumps at the lower right of the back.

整币设计朴素却不失高雅，简洁却不失别致，十分精美，钱币银质精良，形制规整，十分精致美观，有明显使用痕迹，此币色泽光鲜，品相优异，纹饰深浅适度，具有较高的艺术鉴赏和收藏价值。

“袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化，反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑，具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值，它是我国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色，具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不算太多，而且银属于贵金属，收藏风险较小，非常适合投资和收藏。

The design of the whole coin is simple but elegant, concise but unique, and very beautiful. The coin is excellent in silver, regular in shape, exquisite and beautiful, and has obvious traces of use. The coin is bright in color, excellent in appearance and moderate in decorative depth, and has high artistic appreciation and collection value. "Yuan Datou" represents China's modern monetary culture, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance, and has high artistic ornamental value and cultural relic value. It is the most widely spread and influential silver dollar variety among nearly 1,000 modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the monetary system reform in modern China, with certain functions of maintaining and appreciating value. At present, the number of "Yuan Datou" retained by the people is not too large, and silver is a precious metal, which has low collection risk and is very suitable for investment and collection.