艺品在线2020精品推荐第5期：猪宝

此件猪宝重345.2g ，猪宝它有很高的食疗价值，主要用于清热、解毒、化痰、定惊，对人体有镇静作用，具有利胆及保肝、抗炎、抗感染作用。现在猪宝大多用在中药上面，是中药不可缺少的一部分。 很多疑难杂症都是需要利用到猪宝作为药引，而猪宝也是不负众望，往往都能发挥出它那回天之术。 正因为是这样，近几年猪宝在市面上的地位蒸蒸日上，一路飙升。 很多时候都是可遇而不可求的稀世珍品，有价无市。

This pig treasure weighs 345.2g. It has high therapeutic value. It is mainly used for clearing heat, detoxifying, resolving phlegm and calming the body. It has the functions of cholagogue, liver protection, anti inflammation and anti infection. Nowadays, zhubao is mostly used in traditional Chinese medicine, which is an indispensable part of traditional Chinese medicine Many difficult and miscellaneous diseases need to use pig treasure as a drug guide, and pig treasure is also worthy of popular expectation, and often can play its skill of returning to the sky Because of this, in recent years, zhubao's position in the market has been growing rapidly Most of the time, they are rare treasures that can be met but not sought. They have no market or price.

所谓的猪宝，就是猪胆囊、胆管、肝管等中的结石，形状呈椭圆形，巨细纷歧，外表呈浅黄色，或灰玄色的，外貌粗拙，长着两三厘米长的毛。他用手摸上去，毛质地较硬。有一股腥味，他用刀将毛切开，发现内里是黄色的时间久了就会呈现灰白色，，外貌有少许光泽。被有些有些山区农村人称之猪宝，又叫猪砂，用途很大，医用价值很高。

The so-called pig treasure is the stone in the gallbladder, bile duct, liver duct, etc. of the pig, which is oval in shape, different in size, light yellow in appearance, or gray black in appearance, rough and clumsy in appearance, with two or three centimeters long hair. He felt it with his hand. It was hard. There was a fishy smell. He cut the hair with a knife, and found that it was yellow inside for a long time, and it would appear gray white, with a little luster on its appearance. Some mountain villages call it pig treasure, also called pig sand, which has great use and high medical value.

猪宝又名“猪砂”，多为带毛尖刺，具有很高的药用价值，在2018年7月份的药材成交会上，一个20克的阴干猪宝就买到了460万，为什么能卖到这么高的价位呢?医学院需要大量的猪宝提纯来代替药物成分。

Pig treasure, also known as "pig sand", is mostly hairy spines with high medicinal value. In July 2018, a 20g dried pig treasure bought 4.6 million. Why can it be sold at such a high price? Medical college needs a lot of pig treasure purification to replace the pharmaceutical ingredients.

猪砂是一种名贵紧缺中药材，其形成时间较长，而猪的饲养期又很短，所以很少能在猪体内发现，但也有偶尔可见的。猪砂药用功效类似于牛黄，主要为清心、豁痰、开窍、凉肝、息风、解毒。是用于热病神昏、中风痰迷，惊痫抽搐、癫痫发狂、咽喉肿痛治疗的中药。

Pig's sand is a kind of rare and scarce Chinese herbal medicine. It takes a long time to form, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally can be seen. The medicinal effect of pig's placer is similar to that of bezoar, which mainly includes clearing heart, clearing phlegm, opening orifices, cooling liver, calming wind and detoxifying. It is a traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of fever, apoplexy, phlegm confusion, convulsion, epilepsy, madness and sore throat.

有猪砂的猪一般有秃毛，吃食少，体温高，行走无力，躯体枯瘦，眼睛发红，卧不安宁，嚎叫不止的特征。宰猪开膛时，应检查胆囊、胆管、肝管有无硬块。如有硬块，立即刮剥取出，剥除粘附着的内膜等物，再用干净棉花、绒线包扎好，防止破裂散落，然后挂在阴凉处让其自然干燥，不可风吹日晒，以免影响质量。梅州市食品药品监督管理局的一位工作人员表示，“猪砂”价格主要由市场调节，相关部门难以监管，“但是我们一直在完善中成药尤其是含名贵中药材品种的中成药的质量标准”。

Pigs with pig sand generally have the characteristics of baldness, little food, high temperature, weak walking, thin body, red eyes, restlessness and howling. When slaughtering pigs, we should check the gall bladder, bile duct and liver duct for lumps. If there is any hard block, it shall be scraped and taken out immediately, the adhered inner membrane and other things shall be peeled, and then it shall be wrapped with clean cotton and wool to prevent it from breaking and scattering, and then it shall be hung in the shade to let it dry naturally, and it shall not be exposed to the wind and sun, so as not to affect the quality. A staff member of Meizhou food and Drug Administration said that the price of "pig's sand" is mainly regulated by the market and difficult to be supervised by relevant departments, "but we have been improving the quality standards of Chinese patent medicines, especially those containing precious varieties of Chinese herbal medicines.".

因具有较高的用价值和收藏价值，平原地带极为罕见，初形成于猪胃中，因为消化不良、食物残渣凝结形成。主要含有蛋白质、钙、磷、铁、食物残渣等无机元素，常见于四川、内蒙等地，平原地带很少见。因资源稀缺，所以一般医院并不常用。

Because of its high use value and collection value, the plain area is extremely rare, which was initially formed in the pig's stomach because of indigestion and food residue condensation. It mainly contains protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, food residue and other inorganic elements, which are common in Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other places, but rare in plain areas. Because of the scarcity of resources, general hospitals are not commonly used.

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