古玩城2020精品推荐第六期：鹰洋币

墨西哥银圆又叫做“墨银”或“鹰洋”，后讹为“英洋”。 墨西哥的 铸币史可以追溯到16世纪以前。 由于墨西哥盛产白银等有色金属，古代 印第安阿兹特加人早就掌握了把金、银、铜等贵金属加工成生活用品、装饰品和祭祀器具的高超技艺。

Mexican silver dollar is also called "Mexico Silver" or "Eagle Ocean", which was later mistaken for "British Ocean". The history of coinage in Mexico can be traced back to before the 16th century. Because Mexico is rich in silver and other non-ferrous metals, Azteca people in ancient India have mastered the superb skills of processing precious metals such as gold, silver and copper into articles for daily use, decorations and sacrificial utensils.

此枚鹰洋币，银元正面是一展翅雄鹰，嘴叼长蛇，单腿立在仙人掌上，边缘上方书西班牙文“REPUBLCA MEXICANA(墨西哥共和国)。 背面中央为一顶 自由软帽。帽周围放射长短不一的光柱。图案象征着力量、忠诚、和平和自由。此枚钱币包浆自然，齿轮比较稀少，成 拉链形状，且市面罕见，非常难得，实为收藏之珍品。

This eagle foreign currency, with a spreading eagle on the front of the silver dollar and a long snake in its mouth, stands on the cactus on one leg, with the Spanish "REPUBLCA MEXICANA" written above the edge. There is a free soft cap in the center of the back. Light beams of different lengths radiate around the cap. Patterns symbolize strength, loyalty, peace and freedom. This coin has a natural patina, few gears, zipper shape, and it is rare in the market, so it is a collection treasure.

1863年，墨西哥开始采用十进位制的硬币，并开始流通。19世纪末，8里亚尔的银币被1比索代替，但是，基本特征，尤其是雄鹰的图案保留下来。这时候，进入中国市场成为流通货币的就是墨西哥鹰洋。1848年，墨西哥造币厂从市中心迁到当时的城外。1970年，又新建一座造币厂。第一家造币厂诞生450年后，墨西哥又于1983年在圣路易斯波托西建起一座完全现代化的铸币厂，一个班次的年生产能力就可达13亿枚硬币。墨西哥铸造的金币、银币和其他硬币在世界上享有声誉。许多国家委托墨西哥铸币。

In 1863, Mexico began to adopt decimal coins and began to circulate them. At the end of the 19th century, silver coins of 8 rials were replaced by 1 peso, but the basic features, especially the eagle pattern, were preserved. At that time, it was Mexico Yingyang that entered the Chinese market and became the currency in circulation. In 1848, the Mexican Mint moved from the city center to the city at that time. In 1970, a new mint was built. 450 years after the birth of the first mint, Mexico built a completely modern mint in San Luis Potosi in 1983, with an annual production capacity of 1.3 billion coins per shift. Gold coins, silver coins and other coins minted in Mexico enjoy a worldwide reputation. Many countries entrust Mexico with minting coins.

随着各国金本位、银本位的实施，外国银元来源日少。 1919年，民国政府颁布政令，一切外国银元全部禁止在我国市场上流通，而在解放后新中国的币制改革中，更是绝大多数的老银元都被收缴、兑换。至此，外国银元在国内的存世量降到了历史低点，也导致了其在收藏市场地位的水涨船高。墨西哥一直保持着悠久的铸币传统，这已经成为一种艺术，对于集币爱好者来说，收集到墨西哥的各钟钱币，是很珍贵的。

With the implementation of gold standard and silver standard in various countries, the sources of foreign silver dollars are becoming less and less. In 1919, the government of the Republic of China issued a decree prohibiting all foreign silver dollars from circulating in China's market. In the monetary reform of New China after liberation, most of the old silver dollars were collected and exchanged. At this point, the amount of foreign silver dollars in China has dropped to a historical low, which has also led to its rising position in the collection market. Mexico has always maintained a long tradition of coinage, which has become an art. For coin collectors, it is very precious to collect all the coins in Mexico.

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