艺品在线2020精品推荐第5期：田黄顺治之印

田黄石，简称“田黄”，因产于福州市寿山乡“寿山溪”两旁之水稻田底下、呈黄色而得名，为寿山石中最优良的品种之一。它有广义的和狭义的之分：广义的田黄石指“田坑石”，狭义的田黄石指田坑石中之发黄色者。在物理性质、工艺美术特征等方面，田黄石与寿山石基本相同或相近，但因其珍稀和昂贵，故早已成为独立的印章石品种。

Tian huangshi, referred to as "tian huang", is named for its yellow color under the rice paddies on both sides of shoushan creek in shoushan township, fuzhou city. It is one of the best varieties of shoushan stone. It has broad sense and narrow sense of the division: broad sense of tian huang shi refers to the "field pit stone", narrow sense of tian huang shi refers to the field pit stone in the hair of yellow. In the physical properties, arts and crafts features, tian huangshi and shoushan stone are basically the same or similar, but because of its rare and expensive, it has long become an independent seal stone species.

田黄石质地宝洁、透明、通灵，肌里纹路隐约如丝，明显细致，宛如萝线纹。寿山石的筋格有好几种，而田黄石的筋格唯有红色盘格一种，在一块田黄石上表里的色调是可能变化的，因此，田黄石方章价值更高。将田黄石锯成方章，前人谓之“解石”，古人有“解石之难难于上青天”之说。这是因为田黄石很难从外表看出其色调是否表里一致，锯开来也许数倍增值，也许价落万丈。田黄石大多为卵状，故用手抚摸时会有圆顺温润之感，一块好的田黄石还须经艺术加工，加工的手法有薄意、浮雕、圆雕和制成方章。田黄石日渐稀少价格扶摇直上，易金三倍之说早已过时。

Tian huangshi texture of procter & gamble, transparent, channeling, muscle lines as faint as silk, clear and meticulous, like the luo line. There are several kinds of sinewes of shoushan stone, and the sinewes of tian huangshi have only one kind of red disk, in a piece of tian huangshi on the inside and outside of the tone is likely to change, therefore, tian huangshi square chapter value is higher. The field huangshi sawn into a square chapter, predecessors called it "stone", the ancient people have "difficult to stone on the qingtian" said. This is because it is difficult to see from the appearance of the tian huangshi tonal consistency, saw off perhaps several times value-added, perhaps the price fell ten thousand zhangs. Tian huangshi is mostly oval-shaped, so when you touch it with your hand, you will feel smooth and warm. A good tian huangshi also needs to be processed by art. Tian huang shi is rarer and rarer day by day price skyrockets, easy gold three times said already out of date.

对于田黄的爱惜，古人和今人其实并没有什么不同，因为无论在什么时候，田黄与众不同的出身、色泽、质地以及文化的背景，都是其最吸引力人的地方，更遑论其存世量本来就处在一种永远稳定的稀有状态。只是古人对于以田黄来作为雕刻材料，似乎比今人来得慷慨，把一整块田黄切成方方正正的印章，或印身光素，一任自然，或饰以印钮、薄意，在明清时代是一种最为普遍的现象。在“良工绝艺——寿山石印章”专题中，我们特地为您遴选出一批清工旧钮田黄印章，有质地上乘者，有雕工精妙者，亦有融名家雕钮与名人篆刻于一体的佳作。透过这批作品，我们或许刚好能看出田黄印钮雕刻从篆刻附属而渐渐发展为具有独立审美价值的雕刻艺术的过程。

carving art with independent aesthetic value.

此枚田黄顺治之印，田黄印章虽小，但包浆好，田黄的特征明显，令人爱不释手。本印以田黄石为材，通体金黄，造型准确，形象逼真生动，线条硬朗，圆顺自如，刀法流畅，雕刻技术精湛。此印造型简洁大气，端庄稳重，刀工细腻，质地油润，小巧玲珑，堪称文房佳器。

This seal of Tian Huang Shunzhi is small, but it has good coating and obvious characteristics, which makes people love it. This seal is made of Tian Huangshi, which is golden in color, accurate in shape, vivid and vivid in image, tough in lines, smooth in roundness, smooth in knife cutting and exquisite in carving technique. This seal is simple and elegant in shape, dignified and steady, delicate in knife work, oily in texture and small and exquisite, and can be called a fine tool in the study room.

田石按色分田黄、红田、白田、灰田和黑田，田黄又分桔皮红、桔皮黄、金黄、枇杷黄、桂花黄、熟粟黄等。田黄因质佳色浓，稀少难得，尊为“石中之帝”，价格极高，早有“一两田黄十两金”之说，而现如今田黄的价值可以说是“一两田黄万两金”，足以见得其收藏价值。

Tian shi according to the color of yellow, red field, white field, gray field and black field, tian huang and orange peel red, orange peel yellow, golden yellow, loquat yellow, osmanthus yellow, ripe millet yellow and so on. Tianhuang because of the quality of good color thick, rare rare, respected as "the emperor of the stone", the price is very high, early there is "one or two yellow yellow ten two gold", and now the value of tianhuang can be said to be "one or two yellow yellow ten thousand gold", enough to see its collection value.

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