古玩城2020精品推荐第七期：宋代白瓷碗

古玩收藏不仅是一种文化现象，也是一种经济现象。近些年来，越来越多的人加入到收藏队伍中来，很多市场人士曾预言，2016年是新资本带动市场的一年。在传统艺术品行业转型之时，新资本正在暗流涌动。在西方，艺术品早已是用于冲抵其他行业亏损的资产配置，在中国也有这样的需求和倾向。在经济下行的大形势下，国内很多企业也在艺术品市场探索，寻求资本的稳定发展和升值空间。随着艺术品市场的扩大，市场中各环节的有效结合，甚至是跨行业的协同合作，集聚产业合力，实现优势互补，已成为日益受到业界关注的焦点。

Antique collection is not only a cultural phenomenon, but also an economic phenomenon. In recent years, more and more people have joined the collection team, and many market participants have predicted that 2016 will be a year when new capital will drive the market. During the transformation of traditional art industry, new capital is surging. In the west, art has long been an asset allocation to offset losses in other industries, and there is also such demand and tendency in China. Under the general situation of economic downturn, many domestic enterprises are also exploring the art market, seeking for the stable development and appreciation of capital. With the expansion of the art market, the effective combination of various links in the market, even cross-industry cooperation, industrial synergy and complementary advantages have become the focus of increasing attention of the industry.

中国的陶瓷艺术更是人类文明的重要标志。北宋是我国古代科学技术高度发达的时期，也是传统制瓷工艺繁荣昌盛的时期。当时，制瓷业空前繁荣，大江南北名窑迭起。现今已发现的古代陶瓷遗址分布于全国170个县，其中北宋窑址的就有130个县，约占总数的75%。当时的窑厂各有特色，定窑、景德窑清秀，汝窑、耀州窑浑厚，官窑、哥窑典雅，钧窑绚丽，建窑淳朴，磁州窑、吉州窑具有民间风采，都是我国的艺术精品。其中，汝窑、官窑、哥窑、钧窑、定窑更是宋代的“五大名窑”，流传至今的瓷器价值连城。

Chinese ceramic art is an important symbol of human civilization. Northern Song Dynasty is a period of highly developed science and technology in ancient China, and also a period of prosperity of traditional porcelain making technology. At that time, the porcelain industry was unprecedentedly prosperous, and famous kilns appeared one after another in the north and south of the Yangtze River. The ancient ceramic sites discovered today are distributed in 170 counties in China, among which 130 are kiln sites in Northern Song Dynasty, accounting for about 75% of the total. At that time, the kiln factories had their own characteristics, including Ding Kiln and Jingde Kiln, Ru Kiln and Yaozhou Kiln, elegant Guan Kiln and Ge Kiln, beautiful Jun Kiln, simple kiln construction, Cizhou Kiln and Jizhou Kiln with folk style, which were all fine works of art in China. Among them, Ru Kiln, Guan Kiln, Ge Kiln, Jun Kiln and Ding Kiln are the "Five Famous Kilns" in Song Dynasty, and the porcelain that has been handed down to this day is priceless.

这件宋代白瓷碗具有典型的南宋时期白瓷特征：撇口，浅底，足部较高而直，碗的内底采用刻花手法装饰。白瓷的釉灰用量多，釉熔后透明度较高。所以，尽管是单色釉，却有着浓淡深浅的变化，其釉色于平静中增添了动感，使得此碗既质朴素净，又不失审美趣味。

This Song Dynasty white porcelain bowl has typical characteristics of the Southern Song Dynasty white porcelain: it has a shallow bottom, high and straight feet, and the inner bottom of the bowl is decorated with carved flowers. White porcelain has a large amount of glaze ash and high transparency after melting. Therefore, although it is a monochromatic glaze, it has a change of shade and depth, and its glaze color adds a sense of movement to the calm, making the bowl simple and clean without losing aesthetic taste.

宋代是中国陶瓷发展的辉煌时期，无论种类、式样，还是烧造工艺，均处于地位。宋定窑碗形态优美、釉色沉静、花纹含蓄，呈现出一种沉静素雅、凝重的品格。其瓷艺和美学境界不仅超越了前代，而且后代的仿制品也难与之匹敌。

Song Dynasty is a brilliant period for the development of Chinese ceramics, which is in a position regardless of its type, style and firing technology. Song Ding Kiln Bowl has beautiful shape, quiet glaze and subtle patterns, showing a quiet, elegant and dignified character. Its porcelain art and aesthetic realm not only surpass the previous generation, but also the imitations of future generations are hard to match.

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