特别推荐第八期：中华民国十年袁大头壹圆

辛亥革命爆发后，北洋新军创始人袁世凯窃取了革命果实，成为中华人民共和国的总统，随后又进行复辟帝制的活动。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。

After the Revolution of 1911 broke out, Yuan Shikai, the founder of Beiyang New Army, stole the fruits of the revolution, became the president of the People's Republic of China, and then carried out the activities of restoring the monarchy. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, with more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion and people's grievances, the Beiyang government also decided to cast and issue the national currency by means of currency restructuring to solve the military expenditure problem.

袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，趁机把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。然而，袁世凯仅仅称帝83天就被迫宣告退位，在这种情况下，袁大头货币也因发行量少，使用时间短而成为中国历史上存世量非常稀少的珍贵钱币。

In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the coin, and "Yuan Datou" came from it. However, Yuan Shikai was forced to abdicate after only 83 days as emperor. In this case, Yuan Datou currency has become a rare precious coin in Chinese history because of its small circulation and short use time.

袁大头在货币收藏界被称为银元之宝，它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种，也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。一直是银元收藏者特别是初入门的爱好者选择的对象，它的市场价格也一直比较稳定，属老银币中的潜力品种，极受藏家热捧。

Yuan Datou is called the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly 1,000 modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the monetary system reform in modern China. It has always been the object chosen by silver coin collectors, especially beginners, and its market price has been relatively stable. It belongs to the potential variety of old silver coins and is very popular among collectors.

袁大头钱币共有四种面值：壹圆、中圆(五角)、贰角、壹角，其中壹圆袁大头最为常见。袁大头首次的铸造时间是民国三年，而且该币被定为中华民国国币，因此，它在我国的钱币史上具有非常重要的地位。

There are four denominations of coins in Yuan Datou: one yuan, medium yuan (fifty cents), two cents and one dime, among which one yuan in Yuan Datou is the most common. Yuan Datou was first minted in the third year of the Republic of China, and it was designated as the national currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has a very important position in the history of coins in China.

中华民国十年袁大头壹圆，银币正面为袁世凯侧面肖像，钱币上端铸有“中华民国十年造”七字，字体清秀，洒脱自然，笔画刚劲有力。钱币背面两条嘉禾左右交互，下系结带，纹饰中铸“壹圆”字样，笔画圆润饱满，字体秀美，浮雕感明显，用手触之可感受到凹凸有致的纹饰。

In the 10th year of the Republic of China, the Yuan Datou is round, the front of the silver coin is a profile portrait of Yuan Shikai, and the top of the coin is cast with the seven characters "Made in the 10th year of the Republic of China". The font is delicate, free and easy, and the strokes are vigorous and powerful. On the back of the coin, two golden harvests interact with each other, with a tie belt under them, and the word "one round" is cast in the ornamentation. The strokes are round and full, the fonts are beautiful, and the relief feeling is obvious. You can feel the uneven ornamentation when you touch it with your hands.

中国的收藏界风起云涌，很多藏品大幅升值，而其中升值最快的、升值幅度的品种之一便是钱币，而古钱币收藏大军也不断壮大。有业内人员认为，古钱币市场已经红火了十几年，未来总的趋势是不会发生转变的。由于它是实物货币，介于人们对贵金属的认可，以及对历史文化强烈的认同感，因此收藏的人不在少数。再加上互联网商务发展之后，对古钱币收藏、交易都有很大的推动作用，“钱”景一片看好。近年，钱币收藏市场火热，一枚小小的钱币，往往能引起炙热的竞买场面，动辄成交价格达到数万元，数十万元，甚至上百万元的高价，罕见银币和高品级袁大头银元更是高价难求！

China's collections are surging, and many collections have greatly appreciated, among which coins are one of the varieties with the fastest appreciation and the appreciation range, and the ancient coin collection army is also growing. Some insiders believe that the ancient coin market has been booming for more than ten years, and the general trend will not change in the future. Because it is a kind of currency, which is due to people's recognition of precious metals and strong sense of identity with history and culture, there are not a few collectors. Coupled with the development of Internet commerce, it has greatly promoted the collection and trading of ancient coins, and the "money" scene is promising. In recent years, the coin collection market is hot, and a small coin can often cause a hot bidding scene, with the transaction price reaching tens of thousands of yuan, hundreds of thousands of yuan, or even millions of yuan, especially rare silver coins and high-grade Yuan Datou silver dollars.

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