网上古玩商城2020年精品推荐：双旗币伍佰文

1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清帝退位，中华民国成立。中国民主主义革命的先驱者孙中山就任中华民国临时，并在颁布的“临时令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”，随后武昌和南京两处造币厂率先铸行了 “中华民国开国纪念币”铜元辅币，以十文面值的为主，在全国发行以取代清朝铜元。这就是“中华民国开国纪念币” 铜元的由来。 无庸置疑，这种铜元的币名很明确，就是“中华民国开国纪念币”。根据钱币收藏界的一般共识，对一种钱币，应该把可以明确币名或显示钱币主要特征的一面称为“面”，而把其相对的另一面称为“背”，据此我们应该把此币能区别于前朝铜元,并具有鲜明的划时代革命和进步意义的有“中华民国开国纪念币”（以下简称开国纪念币）字样的一面称为面，而把其对应记值的另一面称为背，铜币当时面值以当十、当二十为主，当五十、当五佰文面值的相当少见，非常珍贵。

After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, the Qing Emperor abdicated and the Republic of China was founded. Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China's democratic revolution, took office as a temporary office of the Republic of China, and proposed in the "Temporary Order" that "a new model should be published and commemorative coins should be drummed". Subsequently, two mints in Wuchang and Nanjing took the lead in casting the "Founding Commemorative Coin of the Republic of China", which was mainly issued in ten denominations to replace the Qing Dynasty copper coins. This is the origin of the copper coin, the founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China. Undoubtedly, the coin name of this copper coin is very clear, that is, "the Founding Commemorative Coin of the Republic of China". According to the general consensus of coin collectors, for a coin, the side that can clearly define the coin name or show the main features of the coin should be called "face", while the opposite side should be called "back". Therefore, we should distinguish this coin from the copper dollar of the previous dynasty and have a distinctive epoch-making revolutionary and progressive significance. The side with the words "Founding Commemorative Coin of the Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as Founding Commemorative Coin) is called face, while the other side corresponding to its value is called face.

中华民国双旗伍佰文铜币，为中国铜元之大者，系试铸样币。当属全国铜元十大珍之一。正面右旗（国旗）未刻出图纹，系模具半成时试模铸造。殊为奇特，存世罕见及其珍惜。

Double flag Wubaiwen copper coin of the Republic of China, which is the largest copper coin in China, is a sample coin for trial casting. It is one of the top ten treasures of copper coins in China. The right front flag (national flag) is not engraved with patterns, which is cast by trial mold when the mold is half-finished. Very strange, rare and cherished in the world.

伍佰文铜元是军阀主政河南时的产品。当政时期有大量不同面值的铜元铸造。根据此币正面所铸青天白日满地红的国旗图案来看，此币铸造的时间应该为北伐战争时期胜利以后刘峙任河南省时所铸。其主政初期，铸有大量的铜元，且多为大面值的二百文铜元，据了解河南伍佰文铜元也是其主政出奇的作品，也许是因其面值过大而遭各界反对，此币未批量铸造，仅出少量样币。其极为罕见是肯定的，由于此币享有中国铜元的盛名，更兼之以稀罕难觅，故历来为中国铜元的大名誉珍品之一。

Wubaiwen Copper Dollar was the product of warlords in charge of Henan Province. During the administration, a large number of copper coins of different denominations were cast. According to the red flag pattern cast on the front of this coin, the time of casting this coin should be when Liu Zhi was in charge of Henan Province after the victory of the Northern Expedition. At the beginning of his administration, a large number of copper coins were cast, and most of them were 200 copper coins with large face value. It is understood that Henan Wubaiwen copper coins are also his extraordinary works, which may be opposed by all walks of life because of their large face value. This coin was not cast in batches, but only a small amount of sample coins were produced. It is certain that this coin is extremely rare. Because it enjoys the reputation of China's copper coin, and it is rare and hard to find, it has always been one of the great reputation treasures of China's copper coin.

此枚“双旗币伍佰文”。规格：直径：45MM，重：30.5克，厚2.5MM，正面中央铃两面交叉的民国国旗，外环珠圈，上缘“中华民国”，下缘纪值：阿拉伯数字“500”和英文“CASH”，左右各列一花枝，外环齿边和纹饰图案。背面为面值“伍百文”，并配以稻穗组成的嘉禾图，外环齿边和纹饰图。无纪局钱文。因面值过高，在流通中无法推行，旋铸即停，当今存世稀少。 此枚伍百文铜币是铜元史上先铸造的面值大的铜币，因为1934年川陕省苏维埃政府也发行过伍百文铜币。民国双旗伍百文铜元为河南铜元局、后改为「河南机器制造局」于1933年制造的试铸样币，未正式流通。

This "double flag coin Wubaiwen". Specifications: diameter: 45MM, weight: 30.5g, thickness: 2.5MM, the national flag of the Republic of China with the front central bell crossed on both sides, the outer ring bead ring, the upper edge "Republic of China", the lower edge score: Arabic numeral "500" and English "CASH", a flower branch on the left and right sides, the outer ring tooth edge and decorative pattern. On the back, the face value is "Wubaiwen", which is matched with Jiahe map composed of rice ears, outer ring tooth edge and ornamentation map. Qian Wen, bureau of discipline violation. Because the face value is too high, it can't be carried out in circulation, and spinning stops, which is rare in the world today. This Wubaiwen copper coin was first minted in the history of copper coins, because the Soviet government of Sichuan and Shaanxi Province also issued Wubaiwen copper coins in 1934. In the Republic of China, Wubaiwen Copper Dollar in Shuangqi was a sample coin manufactured by Henan Copper Dollar Bureau and later changed to Henan Machine Manufacturing Bureau in 1933, which was not officially circulated.

河南制币局在制五百文铜币初期阶段，由于当时河南的政治、军事原因，对该币整体方案，在采用纹饰方案上认识一致，但在采用双旗国民党阴阳双党徽方案上产生重大分歧，故而双旗阴阳双党徽方案样品制作出来后，未被通过，故而改版，改为双旗国民党单阳党徽方案，待样品制作出来后，仍未通过，故而再改版，又改为双旗国民党单线型像征性党徽，样品出来后被认可。至此制五百文铜币初始阶段结束，转入正式样品阶段。在完善方案后，由手工为主的样版转为机制版，这就是伍百文铜币同样由于当时的政治、军事原因被上层核准而强行停止制作和在市场上停止流通。

At the initial stage of making 500-Wen copper coins, due to the political and military reasons in Henan at that time, the Henan Mint had a common understanding of the overall scheme of the coins in adopting the ornamentation scheme, but there were major differences in adopting the scheme of double-flag Kuomintang yin and yang double party emblem, so the sample of the scheme of double-flag Kuomintang yin and yang double party emblem was not passed after being produced, so it was revised and changed to the scheme of double-flag Kuomintang single yang party emblem, which still failed after the sample was produced. At this point, the initial stage of making 500 copper coins is over, and it is transferred to the formal sample stage. After perfecting the scheme, the manual template was changed to the mechanism version, that is, Wubaiwen copper coins were also approved by the higher authorities for political and military reasons at that time, and their production and circulation were forcibly stopped in the market.

由于双旗币产生于民国时期，民国在中国历史上仅仅存在了几十年的时间，因此，在兵荒马乱、国内战争频发的期间内，钱币在经历了无穷的岁月之后，依然可以完整地保留下来，实属不易，具有很高的文物收藏价值、历史文化价值以及艺术品鉴价值。虽说民国时期的钱币版本较多，但能够收藏到这种正面镌刻有“五百文”楷体字、反面印制着“中华民国”双面旗帜的全真试铸币，也在当今的藏品市场中并不多见。

As the double-flag coin came into being in the Republic of China, which only existed for decades in Chinese history, it is not easy for coins to remain intact after endless years in the period of famine and frequent civil wars. It has high cultural relics collection value, historical and cultural value and art value. Although there were many versions of coins in the Republic of China, it is rare in today's collection market to collect this kind of genuine trial coinage with "500 Chinese characters" engraved on the front and "Republic of China" double-sided flag printed on the back.

此枚500文双旗铜币虽经历了无穷岁月，但纹路依然清晰可见，上面的包浆也见证了其历史的积淀，具有非常明显的历史过渡性特征，有着难以言喻的收藏价值。铜币保存较好，钱文、轮廓的清晰程度较好，具有很高的历史价值、艺术价值和收藏价值。

Although this 500-character double flag copper coin has gone through endless years, the grain is still clearly visible, and the patina on it has witnessed its historical accumulation. It has very obvious historical transitional characteristics and has an indescribable collection value. Copper coins are well preserved, Qian Wen and outline are clear, and they have high historical value, artistic value and collection value.

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