垚舜艺术精品推荐：精品青花瓷斗笠碗赏析

藏品通体饰以青花装饰，撇口、深弧腹、圈足，胎土精细，釉汁均净，造型工整，凝重浑厚，胎质细腻。碗造型端正，胎壁厚重，青花色调淡雅。造型规整，端庄稳重，胎体坚细，釉面亮润，碗外绘花卉纹饰，笔触细腻，绘画工整，青花发色典雅，隽美潇洒，气韵流畅。工艺精湛，值得收藏。

青花瓷是最富有东方风情的瓷器品种，它的美穿越时空，隽永不衰，而青花也从瓷器上走进时尚界，走进更广阔的艺术空间，成为艺术家、设计师们的灵感源泉。回溯青花瓷的历史，进入明代时，青花瓷成为当时的主流瓷器，上至皇室，下至百姓家中，处处可见青花瓷的身影。

The whole collection is decorated with blue and white, with lip curl, deep arc belly and full circle. The fetal soil is fine, the glaze juice is clean, the shape is neat, dignified and vigorous, and the fetal quality is delicate. Bowl shape is correct, the tire wall is thick, and the blue and white color is quietly elegant. The shape is regular, dignified and steady, the carcass is firm and thin, the glaze is bright and moist, the flower decoration is painted outside the bowl, the brushwork is delicate, the painting is neat, the blue and white hair color is elegant, beautiful and natural, and the charm is smooth. Exquisite craftsmanship and worth collecting. Blue-and-white porcelain is the most oriental porcelain variety, its beauty goes through time and space, and it is meaningful. Blue-and-white has also entered the fashion world from porcelain, entered a wider artistic space, and became the inspiration source for artists and designers. Looking back at the history of blue-and-white porcelain, when entering the Ming Dynasty, blue-and-white porcelain became the mainstream porcelain at that time. Blue-and-white porcelain can be seen everywhere from the royal family to people's homes.

青花瓷最早出现于唐代，专家通过对国内出土的青花瓷片的研究，认为当时制作青花瓷的钴料来自中西亚地区。遗憾的是，唐代青花瓷还未发展便已凋落在历史的烟尘中。直到元代，青花瓷重又绽放，并走向兴盛。元青花以大气豪迈的艺术风格呈现。鲜明的视觉效果、简明的艺术快感将青花艺术推向顶峰，为后世青花瓷的繁荣与长久不衰奠定基础。元代时的钴料既有进口的，也有国产的，制作出的青花的色彩有所差异，在纹饰上，元代青花瓷层次较多，比较繁复。

有了元代发展的深厚积淀，明代的青花瓷大受追捧。明代瓷业，一改全国各地窑口争奇斗艳的局面，而由景德镇的瓷窑占据主导地位，而景德镇的瓷器又以青花为主。明代不同时期，青花的色泽、纹饰等有所不同。比如，洪武时期的青花色泽偏暗黑，纹饰多简约留白；永宣时期的青花则青色浓艳，纹饰优美。万历后期，天启至明末的青花蓝中泛灰。

Experts believed that the cobalt material used to make blue-and-white porcelain at that time came from Central and Western Asia by studying the blue-and-white porcelain pieces unearthed in China. Unfortunately, the blue-and-white porcelain of Tang Dynasty had fallen into the dust of history before it developed. Until Yuan Dynasty, blue and white porcelain bloomed again and flourished. The blue and white flowers of Yuan Dynasty are presented in a bold artistic style. Clear visual effect and concise artistic pleasure push blue-and-white art to its peak, laying a foundation for the prosperity and long-lasting prosperity of blue-and-white porcelain in later generations. In Yuan Dynasty, cobalt materials were both imported and made in China, and the colors of blue and white produced were different. On the decorative pattern, blue and white porcelain in Yuan Dynasty had many layers and was complicated. With the deep accumulation of Yuan Dynasty's development, blue and white porcelain of Ming Dynasty was highly sought after. In the Ming Dynasty, porcelain industry changed the situation that kiln mouths in all parts of the country competed with each other, and Jingdezhen porcelain kiln occupied the dominant position, while Jingdezhen porcelain was mainly blue and white. The colors and ornamentation of blue and white are different in different periods of Ming Dynasty. For example, the blue and white color of Hongwu period was dark, and the decoration was simple and blank; The blue and white in the Yongxuan period were rich in blue and beautiful in ornamentation. In the late Wanli period, from the apocalypse to the end of Ming Dynasty, blue and white were covered with gray.

青花用之于皇室，收之于窖藏，传之于民间，畅销于世界，雅俗共赏，被誉为中国的“国瓷”。它以釉下彩的工艺优势和瓷画的美学艺术价值，受到世人的珍视。

青花瓷又称白地青花瓷器，英文名blue and white porcelain，它是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料，在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰，再罩上一层透明釉，经高温还原焰一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色，具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。目前发现最早的青花瓷标本是唐代的；成熟的青花瓷器出现在元代；明代青花成为瓷器的主流；清康熙时发展到了顶峰。明清时期，还创烧了青花五彩、孔雀绿釉青花、豆青釉青花、青花红彩、黄地青花、哥釉青花等品种，历经800年而不衰！

Blue and white is used in the royal family, collected in the cellar, spread to the folk, sold well in the world, and enjoyed both elegance and vulgarity, and is known as China's "national porcelain". It is valued by the world for its technological advantages of underglaze color and aesthetic artistic value of porcelain painting. Blue-and-white porcelain, also known as white blue-and-white porcelain, is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide as raw material, which is painted on ceramic body, covered with a layer of transparent glaze and fired at one time by high temperature reducing flame. Cobalt is blue after firing, which has the characteristics of strong coloring power, bright color, high firing rate and stable color. At present, the earliest blue-and-white porcelain specimen is found in Tang Dynasty. Mature blue and white porcelain appeared in yuan dynasty; Blue and white became the mainstream of porcelain in Ming Dynasty. It reached its peak during the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it also created and burned blue and white, peacock green glaze blue and white, bean green glaze blue and white, blue and red color, yellow blue and white, elder brother glaze blue and white, etc., which lasted for 800 years.