精品推荐------清代龙纹熨斗

【藏.荐】栏为藏品强大的传播效应向各位买家推荐经国家一级鉴定专家甄选的艺术珍品,为藏家牵线搭桥,让千百件艺术珍品价值被发掘与重视,在拍卖会上得以高价成交。

[Tibet. Recommendation] column for the strong dissemination effect of the collection to recommend to buyers the selected art treasures by experts at the first level of national appraisal, to bridge the gap for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures are excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded in the auction.

【名       称】：   熨斗

【藏 品 类 型】:    杂项

【藏 品 年 代】：  清代

【藏 品 信 息】:    长：17.3cm    底径：10.2cm

[name]: Iron

[collection type]: miscellaneous

[Collection date]: The Republic of China

[collection information]: diameter: 17.3cm. Bottom diameter：10.2cm

“熨斗”这个名称的来历，古文中有两种解释，一是取象征北斗的意思，东汉的《说文解字》中解释：“斗，象形有柄”；清朝的《说文解字注》中写：“上象斗形，下象其柄也，斗有柄者，盖北斗。”二是熨斗的外形如斗。也有把熨斗叫“火斗”、“金斗”的。

古代的熨斗不是用电，而是把烧红的木炭放在熨斗里，等熨斗底部热得烫手了以后再使用，所以又叫做“火斗”。“金斗”则是指非常精致的熨斗，不是一般的民间用品，只有贵族才能享用。在现今一些地方的洗衣店，由于特殊需要或在没有电的情况下，还有使用木炭熨斗的。

中国古代的熨斗比外国发明的电熨斗早了1880年，是世界上第一个发明并使用熨斗的国家。

该熨斗整体保存完整，该熨斗器形大气，侧面印有商周时期的图案装饰，属于当是达官贵族使用，存世量极少。由于清后政治动荡，难以保存，实属珍品。后市无限，值得收藏。There are two explanations for the origin of the name "iron". One is to take the meaning of symbolizing the Big Dipper. In ShuoWenJieZi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is explained that "the Dou is pictographic and has a handle"; in the annotation of ShuoWenJieZi of the Qing Dynasty, it is written: "the upper part is like the shape of a Dou, and the lower part is like its handle. If the Dou has a handle, it will cover the Big Dipper." The other is the shape of the iron. There are also irons called "fire" and "gold" irons.

The ancient iron did not use electricity, but put the red charcoal in the iron, and then use it when the bottom of the iron was too hot to use. Therefore, it is also called "fire iron". "Gold iron" refers to a very delicate iron, not ordinary folk goods, only aristocrats can enjoy. In today's laundries in some places, due to special needs or in the absence of electricity, there are also charcoal irons.

The iron in ancient China is 1880 years earlier than the electric iron invented by foreign countries. It is the first country in the world to invent and use iron.

The iron is well preserved. The iron has a grand shape and is printed with decorative patterns of Shang and Zhou Dynasties on its side. It belongs to the use of high-ranking officials and nobles, and its quantity is very small. Because of the political turmoil after the Qing Dynasty, it is difficult to preserve it. It is worth collecting.