古玩城2020精品推荐第七期：龙凤通宝

龙凤通宝，乃元代末期地方割据政权之铸币。其时红巾军首领刘福通拥立韩林儿为帝，于至正十五年（公元1355年）建都安徽亳州，国号“宋”，建元龙凤，并始铸“龙凤通宝”钱。

Longfeng Tongbao was coined by the local separatist regime in the late Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Liu Futong, the leader of the red turban army, established hanlin'er as emperor. In 1355, he established his capital in Bozhou, Anhui Province. His country name was Song Dynasty, and he built Yuan Long Feng coins.

依照谱载，龙凤通宝形制有小平、折二、折三和大钱等，材质青铜。鉴于其政权性质以及仅存在不太长的十余年时间，因此，其流用范围不大，铸币总量不丰，至今遗存相对较少，是元代比较珍稀的泉品之一，加之其钱以龙凤名之，旷古唯一，故历来为泉家所喜藏，收藏实践中亦较为难得。

According to the spectrum, dragon and Phoenix Tongbao is made of bronze, including Xiaoping, Bianer, Biansan and Daqian. In view of the nature of its political power and its existence for a short period of more than ten years, its circulation scope is not large, the total amount of coinage is not abundant, so it is one of the rare spring products in Yuan Dynasty. In addition, its money is famous for dragon and Phoenix, which is unique in ancient times. Therefore, it has always been a favorite collection of Quan family and is rare in collection practice.

首识书相。一眼可识，本品面文“龙凤通宝”四字，楷书书体，直读，光背。其字书写规矩，用笔有力，笔划横直竖立，字形结构紧凑协调，整体书相凸显端庄，十分耐看，凸显龙凤通宝钱典型书相风格。无需细表，品文识书，此乃其时官炉出品可以确定，书相开门。

The first time I read books. At a glance, this product face text "dragon and Phoenix Tongbao" four characters, regular script, direct reading, light back. Its writing rules, powerful strokes, vertical strokes, compact and coordinated font structure, the overall appearance of the book is dignified, very readable, highlighting the typical style of Longfeng Tongbao money. There is no need to make a detailed list and read the books. This is the product of the official furnace at that time. It can be confirmed that the book is open to the public.

次观铸相。不难看出，本品铸制规整，铸体厚薄适中，折三形制偏大，应属折三大钱无疑。其铸相显示，方圆廓正，平整地章，穿轮干干净净。其字廓清晰，深竣挺拔，鼓凸自然有度，恰到好处。其背有移范现象，更显自然。显而易见，观铸识体，本品之铸相乃官炉出品可以确定，此门可开。

The second view is casting phase. It is not difficult to see that this product is regular, the casting body is thin and suitable, and the folding three shape system is too large, so it should belong to the three big coins. The casting phase shows that the square and round outline is straight, the ground is flat and the wheel is clean. Its outline is clear, deep and straight, drum convex natural degree, just right. Its back has the phenomenon of shifting norms, which is more natural. It is obvious that the casting phase of this product is produced by the official furnace. It can be determined that this door can be opened.

再察锈相。展目本品，可见其薄锈浓浆，可鉴其锈虽薄，然皮壳老道叠嶂，面背锈痂点染，纯真无邪，锈质更是坚实而不糟。其身包浆裹缚，深浅相间，层次丰富，老润踏实，分布亦显自然。识其材质，乃为青铜质地，铜色亦是自然老旧。藉此，无需细表，辩锈识浆，本品之锈色包浆，昭然一派自然天成之相，无异无邪，门可洞开矣。

Check the rust phase again. This product shows its thin rust and thick paste. It can be seen that although the rust is thin, the skin is covered with old ways, and the rust scab on the back is spot dyed. It is pure and innocent, and the rust quality is solid and not bad. Its body is wrapped in paste, alternating in depth and light, rich in layers, old and smooth, and natural distribution. The material is bronze, and the color is natural and old. Therefore, there is no need to identify the rust and identify the paste. The rust color of this product is obviously natural and natural. The door can be opened.

一番鉴赏，几度审视，此枚“龙凤通宝”铜钱，三相一材，可谓开门见山，过关斩将，无可置疑。如前所述，龙凤通宝钱乃为元代较为珍稀的泉品，至今来看，虽然不是十分的罕见，然仍非唾手可得之品，在收藏实践中，亦是难得碰到。由于其乃元代较珍稀的泉品，因此，龙凤通宝钱亦有伪品流世，其辨别真伪之要，三相一材逐一识论，则伪难欺眼矣。

After a lot of appreciation and several times of examination, this copper coin of "dragon and Phoenix Tongbao" has three phases and one material. It can be said that it can be said that it is clear that it has passed the customs and cut the general. As mentioned above, Longfeng Tongbao coin is a rare spring product of Yuan Dynasty. Although it is not very rare, it is still not readily available. It is also rare to encounter in collection practice. Because it is a rare spring product of Yuan Dynasty, there are also counterfeit products of Longfeng Tongbao coin. It is important to distinguish the true from the false. If the three-phase and one material can be identified one by one, it is hard to deceive the eye.

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