精 品 推 荐：鸡 宝

【藏品名称】：鸡宝

[collection name]：Chicken treasure

【藏品类别】：杂项（药材）

[collection type]: Miscellaneous (medicinal materials)

【藏品数量】：一块

[collection quantity]: one piece

中华大地5000年历史文化，艺术珍宝很多。奇珍异宝很多。近十年来，据国内主流新闻媒体竞相报道牛黄、马宝、猪辰砂、狗宝、驴宝、羊黄、鸡黄等动物性结石味苦甘。有清热、解毒、定惊作用。内服治疗高热、神昏、谵语、癫狂、小儿惊风、抽搐等症。外用治疗咽喉肿痛、口疮、痈肿疔毒等症的功效。其药用效果被东汉的《神农本草经》及李时珍的《本草纲目》所收录，而且在国内外名贵药材市场上一起见涨，成为各路投资者及珍藏家的投资工具。

China has 5000 years of history, culture and art treasures. There are many rare treasures. In recent ten years, according to the domestic mainstream news media competing reports, bezoar, mabao, zhuchensha, goubao, Lvbao, Yanghuang, Jihuang and other animal stones taste bitter and sweet. It has the function of clearing away heat, detoxification and calming convulsion. Oral treatment of high fever, dizziness, delirium, mania, infantile convulsions, convulsions and other diseases. External use in the treatment of sore throat, sore, carbuncle and other symptoms. Its medicinal effect was included in Shennong's classic of Materia Medica and compendium of Materia Medica written by Li Shizhen in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Moreover, it rose in the market of precious medicinal materials at home and abroad, and became an investment tool for investors and collectors.

说到动物肠胃中的“宝”，大众比较熟知的是牛黄、狗宝和马宝，这三样也被誉为“中药三宝”。牛黄，是牛科动物黄牛或水牛的胆囊结石，历来被誉为比黄金更为贵重的珍贵药材，也是诸多珍贵中成药如“安宫牛黄丸”、“片仔癀”等的主要成分;狗宝则为犬科动物的胃结石，传统中医认为具有降逆风、开郁结、解毒之功能。主治胸肋胀满、食道癌、胃癌、反胃、疔疮等，是多种良药的重要原料 。;马宝，则是病马胃肠道中所生结石，《本草纲目》和《辍耕录》中称鲊答。具镇惊化痰、清热解毒之功，主治 痰热内盛、神志昏迷、恶疮肿毒及失血等。除此之外，鸡的胆囊结石也有着同样的功效，即鸡宝。

When it comes to the "treasures" in animal intestines and stomachs, common people are familiar with bezoar, goubao and mabao, which are also known as "three treasures of traditional Chinese medicine". Bezoar is the gallstone of cattle or buffaloes. It has always been regarded as a precious medicinal material more valuable than gold. It is also the main component of many precious Chinese patent medicines, such as "Angong Niuhuang Pill" and "Pianzihuang", etc.; goubao is the stomach stone of canidae animals, which is recognized by traditional Chinese medicine as having the function of reducing adverse wind, opening depression and detoxification. It is an important raw material for many kinds of good medicine. Ma Bao is a stone in the gastrointestinal tract of a sick horse, which is called "Huo Da" in compendium of Materia Medica and Diao Geng Lu. It has the function of calming convulsion and resolving phlegm, clearing away heat and detoxification. It is mainly used for the treatment of phlegm heat, unconsciousness, sore swelling and blood loss. In addition, chicken gallstones also have the same effect, namely chicken treasure.

鸡宝，别号鸡黄，在民间俗称鸡灵宝，是从鸡体内取出的鸡结石。鸡宝是一种黄黄的硬硬的，有一层膜有的还带有血丝。鸡黄无缺者多呈卵形，表面金黄至黄褐色，细腻而有光泽。鸡宝是指病变卵胞，基本成分是类似于卵黄成分的一个物体。由所以卵巢的病变，功用的异常，或许是受到了外界的应急影响，致使异常发育的卵胞，便是常常说的卵黄或许蛋黄，分裂而进入腹腔的一种特大的一种物质。

Jibao, also known as chicken yolk, is a chicken stone taken from chicken body. Jibao is a yellow hard, with a layer of membrane, and some with blood. Chicken yellow without lack of people are oval, the surface golden to yellow brown, delicate and glossy. Jibao refers to the diseased egg, the basic component is similar to the yolk component of an object. As a result, ovarian lesions and abnormal function may be caused by external emergency effects, resulting in abnormal development of oocytes, which is often said to be yolk or yolk, which splits into the abdominal cavity.

本品为家禽鸡干燥的胆结石。鸡黄完整者多呈卵形，质轻，外貌金黄至黄褐色，细腻而有光泽。中医学以为鸡黄气清香，味微苦尔后甜，性凉。可用于阳萎、早泄、月经不调、口疮痈肿、疗毒症。《太平圣惠方》卷五十五：“鸡黄者，遍身爪甲并青黄，多语，梦寐或见鬼神，时自言笑。”治宜内服地黄饮，亦可配合灸法。它可以用来治黄疸之类的病症，药效极佳。由于自然鸡黄很珍贵，国际上的价格要高于黄金。

This product is dry gallstone of poultry and chicken. Chicken yellow integrity is mostly oval, light weight, golden to yellow brown appearance, delicate and glossy. According to traditional Chinese medicine, chicken yolk is fragrant, slightly bitter, sweet and cool in nature. It can be used for impotence, premature ejaculation, irregular menstruation, ulcers, carbuncle swelling, toxic treatment. "Taiping Shenghui Fang" Volume 55: "chicken yellow, all over the body claw armor and green yellow, multilingual, sleep or see ghosts and gods, when they say to laugh." It is suitable for oral administration of Dihuang Decoction and moxibustion. It can be used to treat jaundice and other diseases, the effect is excellent. Because natural chicken yolk is very precious, the international price is higher than gold.