古玩城2020精品推荐第八期：宋官窑粉青三足花口洗

官窑是宋代五大名窑之一，素有旧官与新官的分别。前者指北宋官窑，后者指的是南宋官窑。

Guanyao is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which has always been the difference between the old and the new. The former refers to the Northern Song Dynasty official kiln, the latter refers to the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln.

南宋官窑是我国宋代“官、哥、汝、定、钧”五大名窑之一，至今已有七百多年历史。 北宋末年爆发了“靖康之乱”，北宋灭亡，宋室南迁建都临安，建立了南宋朝廷，并先后建造了修内司官窑和郊坛下官窑，烧制专供宫廷使用的青瓷，史称“南宋官窑”。

Guan kiln in Southern Song Dynasty is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 700 years. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, "Jingkang rebellion" broke out, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Song Dynasty moved to the south to build its capital, Lin'an, and established the Southern Song Dynasty court. In addition, it successively built Neisi Guan kiln and Jiaotan Xiaguan kiln to make celadon specially used by the court, known as "Southern Song Guan kiln".

南宋官窑烧造青瓷的精妙之处不在于它的装饰，而在于它如玉般庄重、典雅、神秘的自然美。 在艺术风格上，青瓷以釉色取胜，以造型见长，以纹片著称，这些制品反映出宋代朴实、古雅的独特艺术风格和审美趣味。 值得收藏！

The essence of celadon made in the Southern Song Dynasty is not its decoration, but its solemn, elegant and mysterious natural beauty. In terms of artistic style, celadon is famous for its glaze color, shape and pattern. These products reflect the unique artistic style and aesthetic taste of Song Dynasty. It's worth collecting!

青瓷是我国的伟大发明之一。先民很早就开始烧制青瓷，从最初的原始瓷到后来三国、两晋、南北朝以及隋唐时期，青瓷文化一直是我国古瓷文化主流。 唐代陆龟蒙在《秘色越器》中说：“九秋风露越窑开，夺得千峰翠色来。”唐代释蛟然的《饮茶歌》中也有：“青瓷雪花漂沫香，何似诸仙琼蕊浆。”从古诗中对青瓷的评论可以看出，我国先人对青瓷文化的崇拜、评价相当之高，青瓷文化对我国文化发展的影响非常大。

Celadon is one of the great inventions of our country. Celadon culture has always been the mainstream of ancient porcelain culture in China from the original porcelain to the later three kingdoms, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties. Lu guimeng of the Tang Dynasty said in the secret color Yue ware that "the nine autumn wind and dew open Yue Kiln and win the green color of thousand peaks." In Tang Dynasty Shi Jiaoran's "tea song" also has: "celadon snowflake foam fragrance, how like all the xianqiong pistil pulp." From the comments on celadon in ancient poems, we can see that the worship and evaluation of celadon culture by our ancestors are quite high, and celadon culture has a great influence on the development of Chinese culture.

历史上，南宋官窑青瓷是青瓷中的佳品，以“紫口铁足”“粉青釉色”“冰裂纹片”“薄胎厚釉”四大特征著称于世，其优美、古朴的造型，晶莹柔润的釉色，可谓巧夺天工。官窑由宫廷设窑烧造并垄断，流传至今的真品非常稀少，目前存世量不多，是高古瓷中的精品。据了解，流传至今的宋代官窑瓷器有碗、盘、碟、盏托、洗、瓶、炉、尊等，样式多种。虽然样式并不华丽，釉色单一，很少有纹饰装饰，却有一种独特的端庄肃穆和庙堂之气，内涵深刻、艺术境界深远。

In history, the Celadon of the Southern Song Dynasty is the best celadon among the celadons. It is famous for its four characteristics of "Purple mouth and iron feet", "pink blue glaze color", "ice crack slice" and "thin fetal thick glaze". The official kilns were made and monopolized by the imperial court. The authentic wares handed down to this day are very rare. At present, there are only a few of them in the world. It is understood that there are bowls, plates, saucers, saucers, washes, bottles, furnaces, zuns and so on, which have been handed down so far in Song Dynasty. Although the style is not gorgeous, the glaze color is single, and there are few decorative decorations, it has a unique dignified solemn and temple atmosphere, with profound connotation and far-reaching artistic realm.

此件宋官窑粉青三足花口洗 ，釉质晶莹剔透，釉色光润如玉，非玉，胜似玉之感，如婴儿肌肤，滑爽，细腻之感，口沿以下每个棱角露出淡紫色状态，说明此洗含铁量较高，符合南宋澄泥之土。此洗为葵口，腹部以下渐渐内敛，底部为支烧工艺，支烧点露出灰黒胎，也是符合官窑瓷器特点，敲之为木声，包浆浓厚。胎体干燥，为薄胎厚釉！这样品相实为难得，也是稀少之物。有幸得之！运气也！

The glaze is crystal clear, the glaze is smooth and delicate like baby's skin. Every corner below the mouth shows a light purple state, which indicates that this wash has a high iron content and is in line with the soil of the Southern Song Dynasty. This wash is sunflower mouth. The bottom part is a branch firing process. The burning point shows gray and black body. It is also in line with the characteristics of official porcelain. It is a sound of wood and thick slurry. The carcass is dry and the glaze is thin and thick! This kind of appearance is rare and rare. Lucky to get it! Luck!

宋三足花口洗，口径20cm，底13cm，高6cm,洗内浮雕仙女腾云送寿桃，上鹤，下鹿，象征福寿临门。器外釉层莹润，色泽幽雅，乳浊性鱼子纹，微显点状莹光内蕴，凝重深沉，浑厚滋润。微观片纹色白，长短、深浅、疏密不一，通体固相二次结晶，白色、黄色、褐色成放射状、絮状、线粒状晶体结构，局部隐见白雾环圈变色死亡气泡及老化变色破口气泡。

Song SANZU flower mouth wash, diameter 20cm, bottom 13cm, height 6cm, wash inside relief fairy Tengyun send peach, crane, deer, symbol of longevity. The glaze layer of the ware is bright and moist, the color is elegant, and the opacification fish roe pattern is milky. It shows a little bit of glittering inside, which is dignified, deep and moist. The micro lamellae is white in color, with different length, depth and density. The whole solid-phase secondary crystallization occurs. White, yellow and brown form radial, flocculent and linear granular crystal structures. There are some white fog ring color change dead bubbles and aging color change break bubbles.

“识得官瓷面，江山坐一半”，说的是官瓷的玩赏和收藏范围极小，仅局限在帝王将相圈子内，成为皇权和尊贵的象征。

"If you know the surface of official porcelain, you will sit in half of the country". It is said that the scope of appreciation and collection of official porcelain is very small, which is limited to the circle of emperors and generals, and has become a symbol of imperial power and dignity.

宋徽宗“弃汝兴官”后诞生了中国历史上真正意义的“官窑”。宋代官瓷是中国陶瓷艺术的巅峰之作，浸润着帝王独特的审美与雅韵。它不仅是精美绝伦的艺术臻品，也承载着丰富的艺术审美、哲学思想和历史文化信息。

After the Song Dynasty Huizhou Zong abandoned you to rise the official, it was born the "official kiln" of the real significance in Chinese history. The official porcelain of Song Dynasty is the peak work of Chinese ceramic art, which is imbued with the unique aesthetic and elegant charm of the emperor. It is not only a perfect art, but also a rich information of art aesthetics, philosophy and history and culture.

南宋官窑瓷为中国瓷器历史上第一个真正意义上的宫廷御窑，其釉平淡，含蓄，素雅之中表现着内心的意蕴，有似玉，非玉，胜似玉之说。备受后世藏家的青睐，是众多藏家梦寐以求的珍品。

The official kiln porcelain of the Southern Song Dynasty is the first royal kiln in the history of Chinese porcelain in the true sense. Its glaze is plain, implicit and elegant, which shows the inner meaning. It is like jade, not jade, better than jade. It is favored by later generations of collectors, and is a treasure that many collectors dream of.

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